2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解?？嘉?/h1>
更新時間：2016-02-17 17:10:47
來源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校
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摘要 【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解?？嘉濉?，希望備考2016年職稱英語考
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解模考五》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語理工類教材新增文章匯總
Investment and Consumption
Investment in the public sector,such as electricity,irrigation,public services and transport (excluding vehicles,ships and planes) increased by about 10%,although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned.Trade and services recorded a 16 % ～17 % investment growth,including a 30 % increase in investment in business premises.Industrial investment is estimated to have risen by 8%.Although the share of agriculture in total gross investment in the economy continued to decline,investment grew by 9 % in absolute equipment.Housing construction had 12% more invested in it in 1964,not so much owing to increased demand,as to fears of new taxes and limitation of building.
Total consumption in real terms rose by close on 11% during 1964,and per capita personal consumption by under 7 %,as in 1963.The undesirable trend towards a rapid rise in consumption,evident in previous years,remained unaltered.Since at current prices consumption rose by 16 % and disposable income by 13 %,there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving in the private sector of the economy.Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the standard of living.Expenditure on food declined in significance,although consumption of fruit increased.Spending on furniture and household equipment,health,education and recreation continued to increase.The greatest proof of altered living standards was the rapid expansion of expenditure on transport (including private cars) and personal services of all kinds,which occurred during 1964.The progressive wealth of large sectors of the public was demonstrated by the changing composition of durable goods purchased.Saturation (飽和) point was rapidly being approached for items such as the first household radio,gas cookers,and electric refrigerators,whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered.
36.From this passage,we learn that people ____________.
A.spent more money than they earned
B.saved more money than previously
C.invested and consumed at an accelerated pace
D.spent their money wisely
37.The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was "undesirable”because ____________.
A.expenditure on luxuries increased
B.people were wealthy
C.people consumed less
D.people saved less
38.Expenditure increased on all the following EXCEPT ____________.
A.food
B.automobiles
C.education
D.entertainment
39.It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that ___________.
A.people had to spend more on transportation and furniture
B.the price of fruit dropped dramatically
C.people were more money conscious
D.people were more healthy conscious
40.The word "registered"in the last line most probably means ____________.
A.marked
B.approached
C.listed
D.booked
參考答案：
36.C 從本篇文章可以得知：A人們支出大于收入;B人們比以前更節(jié)約用錢了;C人們的投資和消費在加速增長;D人們花錢更精明了。
37.C 作者認為消費的快速增長是“不良”的原因是：A奢侈品的消費增加了;B人們富有了;C人們消費減少了;D人們儲蓄減少了。
38.A 下列消費都有所增加，只有什么沒增加?A食物;B汽車;C教育;D娛樂。
39.D 由水果消費的增長可以推斷出：A人們不得不在交通工具和家具上花更多的錢;B水果的價格大大降低;C人們更加重視金錢了;D人們更加重視健康了。
40.A 文章最后一行中的“registered”的意思是：A明顯的;B接近;C列舉;D預定。
編輯推薦
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：本文整理“2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解?？嘉?/a>”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解模考五》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語理工類教材新增文章匯總
Motoring Technology
1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.
Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.
Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.
And improvements to seat belts,pedal(腳踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surprisingly,size and shape.
But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(創(chuàng)新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.
Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司機),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.
1.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard to
A.design fully automatic cars.
B.develop faster electric vehicles.
C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.
D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.
2.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due to
A.heavy traffic.
B.human mistakes.
C.engine failure.
D.bad weather.
3.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.
B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.
C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.
D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.
4.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used to
A.reduce oil consumption.
B.remove the obstacles on the road.
C.call for help when one’s car crashes.
D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.
5.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?
A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.
B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.
C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.
D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.
參考答案：D、B、A、C、A
編輯推薦
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：本文整理“2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解?？嘉?/a>”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
瀏覽收藏
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解模考五》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語理工類教材新增文章匯總
Investment and Consumption
Investment in the public sector,such as electricity,irrigation,public services and transport (excluding vehicles,ships and planes) increased by about 10%,although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned.Trade and services recorded a 16 % ～17 % investment growth,including a 30 % increase in investment in business premises.Industrial investment is estimated to have risen by 8%.Although the share of agriculture in total gross investment in the economy continued to decline,investment grew by 9 % in absolute equipment.Housing construction had 12% more invested in it in 1964,not so much owing to increased demand,as to fears of new taxes and limitation of building.
Total consumption in real terms rose by close on 11% during 1964,and per capita personal consumption by under 7 %,as in 1963.The undesirable trend towards a rapid rise in consumption,evident in previous years,remained unaltered.Since at current prices consumption rose by 16 % and disposable income by 13 %,there was evidently a fall in the rate of saving in the private sector of the economy.Once again consumption patterns indicated a swift advance in the standard of living.Expenditure on food declined in significance,although consumption of fruit increased.Spending on furniture and household equipment,health,education and recreation continued to increase.The greatest proof of altered living standards was the rapid expansion of expenditure on transport (including private cars) and personal services of all kinds,which occurred during 1964.The progressive wealth of large sectors of the public was demonstrated by the changing composition of durable goods purchased.Saturation (飽和) point was rapidly being approached for items such as the first household radio,gas cookers,and electric refrigerators,whereas increasing purchases of automobiles and television sets were registered.
36.From this passage,we learn that people ____________.
A.spent more money than they earned
B.saved more money than previously
C.invested and consumed at an accelerated pace
D.spent their money wisely
37.The author thinks that the trend towards a rapid rise in consumption was "undesirable”because ____________.
A.expenditure on luxuries increased
B.people were wealthy
C.people consumed less
D.people saved less
38.Expenditure increased on all the following EXCEPT ____________.
A.food
B.automobiles
C.education
D.entertainment
39.It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that ___________.
A.people had to spend more on transportation and furniture
B.the price of fruit dropped dramatically
C.people were more money conscious
D.people were more healthy conscious
40.The word "registered"in the last line most probably means ____________.
A.marked
B.approached
C.listed
D.booked
參考答案：
36.C 從本篇文章可以得知：A人們支出大于收入;B人們比以前更節(jié)約用錢了;C人們的投資和消費在加速增長;D人們花錢更精明了。
37.C 作者認為消費的快速增長是“不良”的原因是：A奢侈品的消費增加了;B人們富有了;C人們消費減少了;D人們儲蓄減少了。
38.A 下列消費都有所增加，只有什么沒增加?A食物;B汽車;C教育;D娛樂。
39.D 由水果消費的增長可以推斷出：A人們不得不在交通工具和家具上花更多的錢;B水果的價格大大降低;C人們更加重視金錢了;D人們更加重視健康了。
40.A 文章最后一行中的“registered”的意思是：A明顯的;B接近;C列舉;D預定。
編輯推薦
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：本文整理“2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解?？嘉?/a>”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始考試，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解模考五》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語理工類教材新增文章匯總
Motoring Technology
1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.
Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.
Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.
And improvements to seat belts,pedal(腳踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surprisingly,size and shape.
But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(創(chuàng)新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.
Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司機),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.
1.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard to
A.design fully automatic cars.
B.develop faster electric vehicles.
C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.
D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.
2.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due to
A.heavy traffic.
B.human mistakes.
C.engine failure.
D.bad weather.
3.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.
B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.
C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.
D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.
4.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used to
A.reduce oil consumption.
B.remove the obstacles on the road.
C.call for help when one’s car crashes.
D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.
5.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?
A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.
B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.
C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.
D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.
參考答案：D、B、A、C、A
編輯推薦
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：本文整理“2016職稱英語《理工類A級》閱讀理解?？嘉?/a>”,供考生參考練習。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
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