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鏇存柊鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細2016-01-28 16:46:21 渚�(l谩i)婧愶細鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�

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銆€銆€Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in sch001.It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Whether you work at home锛宱n the farm锛宎t the office锛宎t school锛宱r on the road锛宨t is not a good idea to skip(鏁呮剰鐣ュ幓)breakfast.(鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�2016骞磋伔绋�(ch膿ng)鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冭│銆婄悊宸ラ(l猫i)銆嬮柋璁€鍒ゆ柗妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)鍖附)

銆€銆€If we don't eat breakfast锛寃e are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel.By mid-morning锛宎 lot of us grab a cup of coffee锛宱r wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again.This might work for a few minutes锛宐ut by 1unchtime we are hungry锛宐ad-tempered锛宎nd perhaps our mood might make us a little more likely to make unhealthy choices at 1unch.Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.

銆€銆€People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight.Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals锛宐ut that isn't a good idea.The body expects to be refueled a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfast.

銆€銆€A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛))and some fiber(绾栫董).Protein can come from meat锛宔ggs锛宐eans锛宱r soy(澶ц眴).Fiber can be found in whole cereals(璋风墿)锛実rains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg锛宎n orange锛宎nd a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.

銆€銆€16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned(鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�2016骞磋伔绋�(ch膿ng)鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冭│銆婄悊宸ラ(l猫i)銆嬮柋璁€鍒ゆ柗妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)鍖附)

銆€銆€17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

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銆€銆€Women who live in the world’s highest communities tend to give birth to under-weight babies, a new study suggests. These babies may grow into adults with a high risk of heart disease and strokes.

銆€銆€Research has hinted that newborns in mountain communities are lighter than average. But it wasn’t clear whether this is due to reduced oxygen levels at high altitude or because their mothers are under-nourished—many people who live at high altitudes are relatively poor compared with those living lower down.

銆€銆€To find out more, Dino Giussani and his team at Cambridge University studied the records of 400 births in Bolivia during 1997 and 1998. The babies were born in both rich and poor areas of two cities: La Paz and Santa Cruz. La Paz is the highest city in the would, at 3.65 kilometers above sea level, while Santa Cruz is much lower, at 0.44 kilometers.

銆€銆€Sure enough, Giussani found that the average birth weight of babies in La Paz was significantly lower than in Santa Cruz. This was true in both high and low-income families. Even babies born to poor families in Santa Cruz were heavier on average than babies born to wealthy families in lofty La Paz. “We were very surprised by this result,” says Giussani.

銆€銆€The results suggest that babies born at high altitude are deprived of oxygen before birth. “This may trigger the release or suppression of hormones that regulate growth of the unborn child, “says Giussani.

銆€銆€His also found that high-altitude babies tended to have relatively larger heads compared with their bodies. This is probably because a fetus starved of oxygen will send oxygenated blood to the brain in preference to the rest of the body.

銆€銆€Giussani wants to find out if such babies have a higher risk of disease in later life. People born in La Paz might be prone to heart trouble in adulthood, for example. Low birth weight is a risk factor for coronary heart disease. And newborns with a high ratio of head size to body weight are often predisposed to high blood pressure and strokes in later life.

銆€銆€绶寸繏(x铆):

銆€銆€1.According to the passage, one of the reasons why newborns in mountain communities are underweight is that their mothers are underweight.

銆€銆€A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€2. Giussani’s team members are all British researchers and professors from Cambridge University.

銆€銆€A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€3. Giussani did not expect to find that the weight of a baby had little to do with the financial conditions of the family he was born into.

銆€銆€A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€4. The weight of a newborn has to do with the supply of oxygen even when he was still in his mother’s womb.

銆€銆€A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€5. High-altitude babies have heads that are larger than their bodies.

銆€銆€A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€6. High-altitude babies have longer but thinner limbs than average.

銆€銆€A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€7. Guissani has arrived at the conclusion that babies in high-altitude regions are more likely to have heart trouble when they grow up.

銆€銆€A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

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銆€銆€The basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive. Think of all the things you can do with a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting1, drawing, and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel. Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think2 how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it. We learn to point at things before we learn to speak, so the mouse is a very natural pointing device. Other computer pointing devices include light pens, graphics tablets and touch screens, but the mouse is still our workhorse.

銆€銆€The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University. As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys were used to move around a body of text, it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful. The introduction of the mouse, with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983, really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine computer tasks.3(鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�2016骞磋伔绋�(ch膿ng)鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冭│銆婄悊宸ラ(l猫i)銆嬮柋璁€鍒ゆ柗妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)鍖附)

銆€銆€How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom, so think upside down for now. It all starts with the mouse ball. As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad. it presses against arid turns two shafts. The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them. The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes (LED) mounted on either side4. One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side. As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by, the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side. But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place. The LED detects a changing pattern of light, converts the pattern into an electronic signal, and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out the mouse body. This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name. The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.

銆€銆€So far we have only; discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or have used.5 One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse. The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.

銆€銆€绶寸繏(x铆)锛�

銆€銆€1. Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€2. According to the author, general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€3. The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body, which looks like the tail of a mouse.

銆€銆€A. Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€4. The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€5. When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€6. The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

銆€銆€7. The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

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銆€銆€Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school It doesn't take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well. Whether you work at home锛宱n the farm锛宎t the office锛宎t school锛宱r on the road锛宨t is not a good idea to skip(鏁呮剰鐣ュ幓)breakfast.

銆€銆€If we don't eat breakfast, we are likely to become fired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel. By mid—morning锛宎 lot of us grab a cup of coffee锛宱r wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes锛宐ut by lunchtime we are hungry, bad—tempered锛宎nd perhaps our mood might make us a 1ittle more likely to make unhealthy choices at lunch. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.

銆€銆€People who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals锛宐ut that isn't a good idea. The body expects to be refueled a few times a day锛宻o start with a healthy breakfast.

銆€銆€A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛))and some fiber(绾栫董).Protein can come from meat锛宔ggs锛宐eans, or soy(澶ц眴).Fiber can be found in whole cereals(璋风墿)锛実rains or in fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hardboiled egg锛宎n orange锛宎nd a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk.

銆€銆€16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned

銆€銆€17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at home.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned

銆€銆€18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned

銆€銆€19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned

銆€銆€20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned

銆€銆€21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast

銆€銆€A Right B Wrong C Not Mentioned

銆€銆€22 People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.

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銆€銆€Sixty-three percent of American women think that if there's no family history of cancer, you're not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.

銆€銆€In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer. according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(缇庡湅(gu贸)濠︾敘(ch菐n)绉戦啱(y墨)甯(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)), which sponsored the survey.

銆€銆€"Too many women are dying from cancer," Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG's immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference銆�"An estimated 200,070 women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The results of this survey found a worrisome(浠や汉鎿�(d膩n)鎲傜殑)gap in women's knowledge about cancer. "

銆€銆€Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.

銆€銆€Although the survey found many misconceptions(閷�(cu貌)瑾よ蹇�)about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.

銆€銆€However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And l0 percent said they hadn't done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldn't change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their cancer risk.

銆€銆€Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didn't want to know if they had cancer.

銆€銆€In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website - Protect & Detect锛歐hat Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer - and the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.

銆€銆€16 Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.

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銆€銆€17 People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancer.

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銆€銆€18 More women are dying from cancer than men in America.

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銆€銆€19 Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.

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銆€銆€20 Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.

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銆€銆€21 Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screenin9.

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