重慶2017年職稱英語綜合類考試考前沖刺練習概括大意

　　【摘要】環(huán)球分享的“重慶2017年職稱英語綜合類考試考前沖刺練習概括大意”希望對大家備考職稱英語考試有幫助，更多資料敬請關注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道，網(wǎng)校會及時更新考試資訊……

　　相關推薦：2017年職稱英語考試綜合類詞匯練習匯總

　　概括大意與完成句子(每題l分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有兩項測試任務：(1)第1——4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段的每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第5——8題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

　　The Making of a Success Story

　　(1) IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural business man. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches,seeds and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was ! 7, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business-- IKEA.

　　(2) IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (E and A).

　　Today IKEA is known for its modem, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

　　(3) IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

　　(4) In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1 950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

　　(5) In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared.

　　The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.

　　(6) Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world's richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-today operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

　　1. Paragraph 2 __________

　　2, Paragraph 3 __________

　　3. Paragraph 4__________

　　4. Paragraph 5 __________

　　A. Ingvar Kamprad--a Born Businessman

　　B. Success Brought by the Introduction of Showrooms

　　C. The Origin of IKEA

　　D. Specialization in Selling Furniture

　　E. Flat Packaging-- a Feature of IKEA

　　F. World-wide Expansion oflKEA

　　5. Even when he was only a child, __________

　　6. __________ , and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.

　　7. Customers liked the idea oflKEA's showrooms because__________

　　8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers,__________

　　A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things

　　B. it is highly welcomed by both

　　C. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business

　　D. he lives happily in retirement

　　E. Here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy

　　F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself

　　下面的短文后有兩項測試任務：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段的每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

　　Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?

　　(1) In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.

　　(2) Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But il has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultant,and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British govemmenl thinks it can.

　　(3) Although the country's trade deficit was more than 60 billion in 2006, UK's largest in th postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does hay a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services- accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country .Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock'n' roll is at English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands, hother words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

　　(4) However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods an services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of thNational Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percen of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).

　　(5) In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy--there are at least 4 million people "in service", The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean,and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector--in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

　　9. Paragraph 2__________

　　10. Paragraph 3 __________

　　11. Paragraph 4 __________

　　12. Paragraph 5 __________

　　A. Growth of Economy

　　B. "Servant" Economy

　　C. Strength of the Creative Economy

　　D. Weakness of the Creative Economy

　　E. Gift of Talking

　　F. Export of Talking Machines

　　13. Every country has its own way __________

　　14. The British government doesn't seem __________

　　15. The creative industries find it difficult__________

　　16. Many graduates are employed __________

　　A. to find jobs

　　B. to do low-skill lobs

　　C. to feed its people

　　D. to handle disputes

　　E. to make a profit

　　F. to worry about the British economy

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語熱門套餐推薦：

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　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：本文整理"重慶2017年職稱英語綜合類考試考前沖刺練習概括大意"。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球分享的“重慶2017年職稱英語綜合類考試考前沖刺練習概括大意”希望對大家備考職稱英語考試有幫助，更多資料敬請關注環(huán)球職稱英語考試頻道，網(wǎng)校會及時更新考試資訊……

　　相關推薦：2017年職稱英語考試綜合類詞匯練習匯總

　　概括大意與完成句子

　　1.C。本段的主題句為首句。段首句說“IKEA(宜家)這個名字取自Kamprad全名的首字母(L.K.)和他成長的地名(EandA)的縮寫”，而且IKEA幾乎貫穿全段出現(xiàn)，因此為段落主題詞，內(nèi)容正好與選項C(IKEA的起源)意義一致，因此C是答案。

　　2.D。本段的主題句為首句。段落中出現(xiàn)了明顯的段落主題詞(furniture家具)。該詞幾乎貫穿整個段落出現(xiàn)，因此D(專門銷售家具)是該段段落主題。

　　3.B。本段反復出現(xiàn)的詞為showroom，可知showroom為本段的主題詞，所以選項B(展廳帶來的成功)為正確答案。

　　4.E。本段反復出現(xiàn)的詞為flat packaging(平板式包裝)，直接出現(xiàn)了兩次，間接出現(xiàn)了兩次：第四句中的代詞it指代flatpackaging，第六句中的this也指代flatpackagin9，因此判斷flatpackagin9是該段主題詞，因此E(宜家的特色之一——平板式包裝)是答案。從內(nèi)容上看，該段提到Kamprad從看別人在拆卸家具得到啟發(fā)，于是試行銷售平板式包裝的家具，既利己又利人，并使“自己動手自給自足”成為IKEA的一個特色。

　　5.C。題干：甚至當他還是個孩子的時候， 。利用題干關鍵詞child可以定位到文章的第一段，提到他從小就喜歡賣東西和賺點小錢，因此答案為C(展示出做買賣的興趣和天賦)。

　　6.A。題干：__________，幾年以后才變成一家專營家具的公司。由此推斷前半句肯定要提到一家公司的名稱，第二段第二句提到“…it was not a furniture company in the beginning.Rather,IKEA sold all kinds ofmiscellaneous goods.”可知一開始宜家不是家具公司，而只是一家小商店，銷售各種便宜的東西，所以答案為A。

　　7.E。題干：顧客喜歡IKEA的展廳，因為 __________ 。利用問題句前半句中的細節(jié)信息詞showroom作為答案線索，定位到第四段第三句，該句說“首間宣家展廳收到了空前的效果，因為人們十分樂意在購買之前能親眼看到并試用這些家具”，由此判斷E(在這里他們能親眼看見并且還能試用他們將要購買的家具)。

　　8.B。題干：因為平板包裝為宜家和顧客都省錢，__________。利用問題句前半句中的細節(jié)信息詞flat package作為答案線索可以定位到第五段，可知家具店和顧客都受益，因此B(受到雙方的歡迎)是答案。

　　概括大意與完成句子

　　9.E。本段的主題句為首句“英國人善于談話”。talk幾乎貫穿在整個段落中，因此是段落主題詞，由此推斷E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均與E相關，且意義一致，因此E是答案。gift是“天賦”的意思。

　　10.C。該段主題句是尾句。該段說：英國是著名作家Shakespeare(莎士比亞)和Wordsworth(華茲華斯)的故鄉(xiāng)，這些文學家和英國的搖滾樂團創(chuàng)造了大量的精神財富，也為英國賺得了大量的錢，顯示了創(chuàng)造性經(jīng)濟的力量。由此也可得出C是答案。

　　11.D。第四段的第二個句子是段落主題句(權威機構的觀點)。該句講述“創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)的弱點是很難盈利”，因此D是答案。提示：通常出現(xiàn)在段落開頭部分或結尾部分的權威機構/權威人士的觀點/發(fā)言/研究發(fā)現(xiàn)往往直接揭示段落主題。

　　12.B。第五段首句是主題句。該句大意是：實際上，把英國的經(jīng)濟叫做服務經(jīng)濟更恰當一些，因為至少有400萬人在做服務性工作。因此選B。

　　13.c。題干：每個國家都有其__________的方法。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第一段首句。該句說：在今天的知識經(jīng)濟時代，各個國家都靠自己的強勢領域而生存。因此選to feed its people(養(yǎng)活自己的人民)與survive相對應。

　　14.F。題干：英國政府好像不__________。利用問題句中的特征詞British government作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關句：第二段的最后兩句話。大意是：所有這樣的言論能讓英國的經(jīng)濟運轉嗎?英國政府認為是可以的。由此可推斷出：英國政府好像并不擔心英國的經(jīng)濟。所以F是對的。

　　15.E。題干：創(chuàng)新行業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難__________。利用題干關鍵詞可以定位到第四段的主題句：“The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts.”(根據(jù)國家科學技術藝術捐贈委員會的一份報告，這些創(chuàng)造性行業(yè)在獲得利潤上很困難)。因此，E為正確答案。

　　16.B。題干：許多畢業(yè)生被雇傭__________。利用問題句中涉及的修飾結構的細節(jié)信息詞many graduates(許多畢業(yè)生)作為答案線索，在文章第五段中提到，許多畢業(yè)生甚至在干不需要學位的體力活。體力活是屬于低技術的活，因此B是正確的。

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語熱門套餐推薦：

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2017年職稱英語考試備考經(jīng)驗匯總

　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：本文整理"重慶2017年職稱英語綜合類考試考前沖刺練習概括大意"。如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及職稱英語論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!