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1. He had studied hard, he would have been able to pass the exam.

A. He had studied harder

B. If only he studied more

C. Had he studied harder

D. When he studied more

2. It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been found.

A. was found

B. were founded

C. has been found

D. have been founded

3. Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected.

A. to have affected

B. to have effected

C. who have been effected

D. who have been affected

4. Our programs come second to theirs.

A. come second after

B. are second only to

C. are first except for

D. are first place from

5. Our holiday is doomed to failure without you.

A. would doom

B. would have been doomed

C. had been doomed

D. has had to be doomed

6. I'm rather concerned how he will take in his school.

A. take on

B. take up

C. take off

D. take to

7. You've been so helpful! How can I make up to you?

A. make it up to you

B. make you up

C. make up it for you

D. make up you

8. I don't doubt how the plan will be well received.

A. that

B. which

C. if

D. whether

鍙冭€冭В鏋愶細

1.銆愮瓟妗堛€�C. 鏈鑰冩煡铏涙摤瑾炴埃鐨勭敤娉�銆傚鏋滆櫅鎿緸鍙ヤ腑鍚湁鍔╁嫊瑭�銆佹儏鎱�(t脿i)鍕曡銆佸嫊瑭瀊e鎴杊ave锛屽墖鍙妸if鐪佺暐锛屾妸涓婇鍕曡鎻愬埌涓昏獮涔嬪墠锛屼娇鐢ㄥ€掕瑾炲簭銆�

2.銆愮瓟妗堛€�A. 鏈鑰冩煡鍙ュ瓙鏅傛厠(t脿i)鍜岃缇╄鲸鏋愩€傜敱浜�“and”閫ｆ帴鐨勫叐閮ㄥ垎灞苟鍒楅棞绯�锛屾墍浠�锛屽彞瀛愬墠鍚庢檪鎱�(t脿i)鎳変竴鑷�锛屾噳鐐轰竴鑸亷鍘绘檪銆傚張鍥犵偤find“鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)”鐨勯亷鍘诲紡鏄痜ound锛宖ounded鏄痜ound“寤虹珛”鐨勯亷鍘诲紡銆�

3.銆愮瓟妗堛€�D. 鏈鑰冩煡鍙ュ瓙鏅傛厠(t脿i)鍜岃缇╄鲸鏋�銆傛湰鍙ヨ┍鎰忕偤“姣忕暥鑱借鑷劧鐏藉鏅�锛屾垜鍊戦兘鏈冨皪閭ｄ簺閬彈褰遍熆鐨勪汉琛ㄧず鍚屾儏銆�”鍕曡涓嶅畾寮忓父琛ㄥ皣瑕佺櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍕曚綔锛岃垏鍙ユ剰涓嶇锛屾晠鎺掗櫎:affect“褰遍熆锛屾劅鏌�”锛宔ffect“鐢㈢敓锛岄仈鍒�(鐩殑绛�)”锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍙ユ剰鍙煡锛宎ffect“褰遍熆”绗﹀悎椤屾剰銆�

4.銆愮瓟妗堛€�B. 鏈鑰冩煡灏嶅浐瀹氭惌閰嶇殑鎺屾彙銆侰ome second to鎰忕偤“浣嶅眳绗簩”ABCD鍥涘€嬮伕闋呬腑鍙湁second only to“鍍呮浜�”鍜岄涓暙绶氳绲勬剰鎬濈浉杩�銆�

5. 銆愮瓟妗堛€�B. 鏈鑰冩煡铏涙摤瑾炴埃鐨勭敤娉�銆傛鍙ユ槸“without”寮曞皫鐨勫惈钃勬浠惰櫅鎿彞銆傛湁浣犳槸鏃㈠畾浜嬪锛屾鍙ユ槸灏嶅湪娌掓湁浣犵殑鎯呮硜涓嬮€茶鐨勮櫅鎿�锛屾槸灏嶉亷鍘荤殑铏涙摤锛屾晠涓诲彞鐢�“would have+閬庡幓鍒嗚”鐨勭祼妲�銆�

6.銆愮瓟妗堛€�D. 鏈鑰冩煡灏嶅浐瀹氭惌閰嶇殑鎺屾彙鍜岃缇╄鲸鏋�銆傛湰鍙ユ剰鐐�“鎴戝崄鍒嗛棞蹇冧粬灏囧浣�(鐭檪闁撳収)鍠滄涓婁粬鐨勭殑瀛告牎”take in“鎺ュ彈”;take on“寰炰簨锛屽憟鐝�(xi脿n)”;take up“寰炰簨锛屽崰鎿�(j霉)”:take off“璧烽锛屾斁闁�”;take to(鐭檪闁撳収)鍠滄涓�”銆�

7.銆愮瓟妗堛€�A. 鏈鑰冩煡缈掓叄鎼厤銆傛湰鍙ュ彞鎰忕偤“浣犲お妯備簬鍔╀汉浜�銆傛垜瑕佹€庝箞鍫辩瓟浣犲憿?”make it up to sb鎰忕偤“瑁滃劅銆佸牨绛旀煇浜�”;make sb up鎰忕偤“鐐烘煇浜哄寲濡�”銆傜暥璩撹獮鐐轰唬瑭炴檪锛岃硴瑾炴噳鏀惧湪make鍜寀p涓枔锛屾晠鎺掗櫎C銆丏鍏╅爡銆�

8.銆愮瓟妗堛€�A. 鏈鑰冩煡鍥哄畾鐢ㄦ硶銆傜暥鍕曡doubt鍚庢帴璩撹獮寰炲彞鏅傦紝鑻ヤ富鍙ョ偤鑲畾鍙�锛屽緸鍙ュ紩灏庤鐢╳hether鎴杋f閫ｆ帴鍧囧彲;鑻ヤ富鍙ョ偤鐤戝晱鍙ユ垨鍚﹀畾鍙ユ檪锛岃硴瑾炲緸鍙ュ紩灏庤蹇呴爤鐢╰hat銆�

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