2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶(w猫i)鐢熼A绱氭鎷ぇ鎰忔ā鎿反缈�(x铆)(5)

鏇存柊鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細2016-02-18 11:08:06 渚嗘簮锛氱挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�

鐎忚

鏀惰棌

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銆€銆€Stanford University

銆€銆€Stanford University, famous as one of northern California’s several institutions of higher learning, is sometimes called "the Harvard of the West." The closeness of Stanford to San Francisco, a city thirty-two miles to the north, gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan flavor.

銆€銆€The students are enrolled mainly from the western United State. But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford, and many foreign students study here, as well. And standards for admission remain high. Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.

銆€銆€Not only because of the high caliber of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate, Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars. The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners such as Dr. Felix Bloch, Dr. Robert Hofstadter, and Dr. William Shockley in physics, Dr. Author Kornberg and Dr. Joshua Lederberg in medicine, and Dr. Paul J. Flory and Dr. Linus Pauling in chemistry. The Russian novelist Aleksander Solzhenistsyn has been in residence. Stanford’s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business, law, and medicine are especially well-regarded.

銆€銆€What is student life like on "The Farm"? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities. Plays, concerts, and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held. Several film series are presented during the school year. Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus. In the evenings, many students gather to socialize in the Student Union’s coffee house; here the beverages an the atmosphere both have a decidedly European flavor. For the sports-minded, the Stanford campus offer highly developed athletic facilities. Team sports, swimming, and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture. So are bicycling and jogging.

銆€銆€In addition to financial support from alumni, Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic foundations. In recent years, government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education, and atomic energy. At presents Stanford is carrying out an ambitions building program, financed in part by the Ford Foundation’s 25 million grant. Recently added to the campus are a new physics building, new school of business, new graduate school of law, new student union, and undergraduate library.

銆€銆€EXERCISE:

銆€銆€1. Paragraph 2______

銆€銆€2. Paragraph 3______

銆€銆€3. Paragraph 4______

銆€銆€4. Paragraph 5______

銆€銆€A Colorful life on the campus

銆€銆€B Intelligent student body

銆€銆€C School administration

銆€銆€D Distinguished faculty

銆€銆€E Substantial financial support

銆€銆€F The Harvard of the west

銆€銆€5. Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University ______.

銆€銆€6. Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here _____.

銆€銆€7. On the faculty of the university there are ______.

銆€銆€8. Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible _____.

銆€銆€A they can find the best students

銆€銆€B the university’s academic advancement and physical extension

銆€銆€C some of the most distinguished scholars of the world

銆€銆€D where a sports meet is held every year

銆€銆€E must have been the top students in their class

銆€銆€F must be hardworking

銆€銆€KEY: B D A E E A C B

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銆€銆€Napping to a Healthier Heart?

銆€銆€1. Researchers say they have developed a simple test that can tell if at person with heart disease is likely to stiffer a heart attack2 The test measures levels of a protein in the blood. The researchers say people with high levels of this protein are at high risk of heart attack, heart failure3 or stroke.

銆€銆€2. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of the University of California in San Francisco led the team. For about four years, they studied almost one thousand patients with heart disease. The researchers tested the heart disease patients for a protein called NT-proBNP4. Patients with the highest levels were nearly eight times more likely than those with the lowest levels to have a heart attack, heart failure or stroke.

銆€銆€3. The researchers say the presence of high levels of the protein in the blood shows that the heart muscle is under pressure in some way. The study involved mostly men, so the researchers could not say for sure5 that the results are also true for women.. They say the patients with the highest levels of NT-proBNP were older and had other problems like diabetes or high blood pressure. 鑱风ū鏃ヨ獮

銆€銆€4. Other researchers say more studies are needed to confirm if knowing the protein levels of a heart patient should affect that person’s treatment. They also would like to know if more aggressive treatment6 could reduce the patient’s chance of a heart attack or stroke. The study appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association7.

銆€銆€5. Could a little sleep during the middle of the day reduce the risk of a heart attack? An unrelated study earlier this month in the Archives of Internal Medicine8 suggests that the answer may be yes. In countries like the United States, afternoon naps are mostly for children. But they are common for adults in Mediterranean countries. And these countries generally have lower rates of heart disease. So scientists in the United States and Greece wondered if naps could play a part. Twenty-three thousand healthy adults took part in the study by Harvard University and the University of Athens9. Those who took thirty-minute naps three times a week had a thirty-seven percent lower risk of death from heart problems than people who did not take naps.

銆€銆€6. The researchers say napping may improve heart health by reducing stress. They say the research suggests that naps are especially good for working men. But they say not enough female subjects died during the study to judge the benefits for women.

銆€銆€1. Paragraph 2______.

銆€銆€2. Paragraph 3______.

銆€銆€3. Paragraph 5______.

銆€銆€4. Paragraph 6______.

銆€銆€绗�1--4椤岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)

銆€銆€A Effects of Napping in Females Still Uncertain

銆€銆€B Older Males Have Higher Levels of NT-proBNP

銆€銆€C Development of a Simple but Important Test

銆€銆€D Evidence of Positive Relationship Between Nap-ping and Heart Disease

銆€銆€E How to Control the Levels of NT-proBNP

銆€銆€F Effects of NT-proBNP on Heart Disease

銆€銆€绗�5--8椤岄伕闋�(xi脿ng)