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銆€銆€Work and Careers

銆€銆€Sometimes we say that someone we know is a "square peg in a round hole"(1). This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are "square pegs"; they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. As a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.

銆€銆€Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude test, interview with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.

銆€銆€There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science. Then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their place in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering---these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.

銆€銆€绶寸繏(x铆):

銆€銆€1. Paragraph 1____________.

銆€銆€2. Paragraph 2____________.

銆€銆€3. Paragraph 3____________.

銆€銆€A) Job choices for the talented

銆€銆€B) Importance of finding the right job

銆€銆€C) Result of taking the wrong job

銆€銆€D) Variety of jobs open to all

銆€銆€4. A person who is not doing the right job cannot expect to _______________.

銆€銆€5. To find the job most suitable for yourself, you should first of all ____________.

銆€銆€6. There are actually various kinds of jobs we all can _______________.

銆€銆€7. There are numerous ways to find out ______________.

銆€銆€A) spend more time in school

銆€銆€B) what job suit you best

銆€銆€C) choose from

銆€銆€D) do it well and feel comfortable in it

銆€銆€E) find out what your talents are

銆€銆€Keys: 銆€銆€C B D D E C B

        绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽

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銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍗冲皣闁嬪锛屾湰鏂囨暣鐞�“2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶(w猫i)鐢熼A绱�(j铆)姒傛嫭澶ф剰妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)(3)”,渚涜€冪敓鍙冭€冪反缈�(x铆)銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮闋婚亾鍙婅伔绋�鑻辫獮璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅�(sh铆)鑸囧唬澶ц€冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!

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銆€銆€Parkinson’s Disease

銆€銆€1 Parkinson’s disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson’s, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.

銆€銆€2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson’s disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.

銆€銆€3 ’rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinson’s disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson’s affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson’s may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).

銆€銆€4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines unntil your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results

銆€銆€23. Paragraph I_____________ .

銆€銆€24. Paragraph 2 _____________.

銆€銆€25. Paragraph 3_____________ .

銆€銆€26. Paragraph 4 _____________.

銆€銆€A. Tips for Patients with the Disease

銆€銆€B. Common Treatment for the Disease

銆€銆€C. Means of Diagnosis of the Disease

銆€銆€D. Typical Symptoms of the Disease

銆€銆€E. Possible Causes of the Disease

銆€銆€F. Definition of Parkinson’s Disease

銆€銆€27. You’II find it hard to move the way you want to_____________ .

銆€銆€28. A lot of research is being done to find out_____________.

銆€銆€29. One of the most common signs of Parkinson’s is tremor_____________.

銆€銆€30. A person with Parkinson’s has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.

銆€銆€A. if there isn’t enough dopamine m your body

銆€銆€B. what affects muscles all through your body

銆€銆€C. which cannot be cured yet

銆€銆€D. if you have a fixed or blank expression

銆€銆€E. which may be the first symptom you notice

銆€銆€F. what causes Parkinson’s disease

銆€銆€姒傛嫭澶ф剰鑸囧畬鎴愬彞瀛愮瓟妗堝拰瑙ｆ瀽

銆€銆€23.F[瑙ｆ瀽]绗竴娈电殑澶ф剰鍗筹細浠€涔堟槸甯曢噾妫稖鍚堝緛?鍥犳閬窮銆�

銆€銆€24.E [瑙ｆ瀽]绗簩娈电殑澶ф剰鍗筹細浠€涔堝師鍥�?q奴)械灞′袱楣曨劑Y?鍥犳閬窫銆�

銆€銆€25.D [瑙ｆ瀽]绗笁娈电殑澶ф剰鍗筹細甯曢噾妫稖鍚堝緛鐨勫吀鍨嬬櫏鐙€鏄粈涔�?鍥犳閬窪銆�

銆€銆€26.B[瑙ｆ瀽]绗洓娈电殑澶ф剰鍗筹細濡備綍娌荤檪甯曢噾妫櫏?鍥犳閬窧銆�

銆€銆€27.A [瑙ｆ瀽]濡傛灉浣犵殑楂斿収(n猫i)娌掓湁瓒冲澶氱殑澶氬反鑳�锛岄偅涔堜綘鏈�(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娲诲嫊(d貌ng)璧蜂締鏈夊洶闆�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)绗竴娈垫渶鍚庝竴鍙ワ細Then you no longer have enough dopamine锛宎nd you have trouble moving the way you want to.鍥犳閬窤銆�

銆€銆€28.F[瑙ｆ瀽]浜哄€戞鍦ㄩ€�(j矛n)琛屽ぇ閲忕殑鐮旂┒渚嗙櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)灏�(d菐o)鑷村笗閲戞．缍滃悎寰佺殑鍘熷洜銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)绗簩娈靛墠涓夊彞瑭卞強鍚庨潰鎻愬埌鐨刟ging锛宲oisons in environment绛夊彲鎺ㄦ柗鎳�(y墨ng)閬窮銆�

銆€銆€29.E[瑙ｆ瀽]甯曢噾妫櫏鏈€涓昏鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鐧ョ媭灏辨槸椤姈锛岄～鎶栦篃鍙兘鏄綘娉ㄦ剰鍒扮殑鏈€鍒濈櫏鐙€銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鏄涓夋鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ┍锛歍remor may be the first symptom you notice.鍙煡E姝ｇ⒑銆�

銆€銆€30.C [瑙ｆ瀽]寰椾簡甯曢噾妫櫏鐨勭梾浜哄繀闋堣瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛)閬╂噳(y墨ng)閫欑ó鐤剧梾锛屽洜?y脿n)妾獲閭勬槸涓€绋笉娌讳箣鐧ャ€傛牴鎿�(j霉)鏂囩珷绗洓娈电涓€鍙ワ細At this time锛宼here is no cure for Parkinson’s disease.鍙煡鎳�(y墨ng)閬窩銆�

        绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽

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