銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍★細2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│鍗冲皣闁嬪鑰冭│锛岀洰鍓嶅倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│鐨勮€冪敓涔熷湪寰簭婕搁€�(j矛n)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓�銆傚皪(du矛)姝�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冨皬绶ㄦ暣鐞嗕簡銆�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)琛�(w猫i)鐢熼A绱�(j铆)姒傛嫭澶ф剰妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)(2)銆�锛屽笇鏈涘倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞(gu膩n)銆�

銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)琛�(w猫i)鐢熼A绱�(j铆)姒傛嫭澶ф剰妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)鍖附

銆€銆€Health Education

銆€銆€1銆€Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person‘s behavior may be the main cause of a health problem锛� but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes锛� the mother with the poorly nourished (鐕�(y铆ng)椁�(y菐ng)) child锛� and the butcher (灞犲か锛岃常鑲夌殑浜�) who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.

銆€銆€2銆€Health education does not replace other health services锛� but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization (鍏嶇柅)锛� scientists have made many vaccines (鐤嫍) to prevent diseases锛� but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive the immunization.

銆€銆€3銆€Health education encourages behavior that promotes health锛� prevents illness锛� cures disease锛� and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals锛� families锛� groups锛� organizations锛� and communities are at the heart of health education programs. Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.

銆€銆€4銆€Health education is not the same thing as health information. Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education锛� but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability (鍙嵅鎬�) of resources锛� effectiveness of community leadership锛� social support from family members锛� and levels of self-help skills. Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.

銆€銆€5銆€Also锛� in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual. In health education we must work with families锛� communities锛� and even regional and national authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

銆€銆€1銆€Paragraph 2_______________.

銆€銆€2銆€Paragraph 3_______________.

銆€銆€3銆€Paragraph 4_______________.

銆€銆€4銆€Paragraph 5_______________.

銆€銆€A銆€Addressing a Variety of Behavior-affecting Factors

銆€銆€B銆€Importance of Immunization

銆€銆€C銆€Relationship with Other Health Services

銆€銆€D銆€Creation of Necessary Conditions for Healthy Behavior

銆€銆€E銆€Encouraging Unhealthy Behavior

銆€銆€F銆€Encouragement of Behavior Good for Your Health

銆€銆€5銆€Promoting healthy behavior is the goal of_______________.

銆€銆€6銆€Immunization helps to_______________.

銆€銆€7銆€Health education cannot take the place of_______________.

銆€銆€8銆€Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for_______________.

銆€銆€A銆€many vaccines

銆€銆€B銆€prevent diseases

銆€銆€C銆€health education

銆€銆€D銆€healthy behavior

銆€銆€E銆€change unhealthy behavior

銆€銆€F銆€other health services

銆€銆€绛旀锛�

銆€銆€23. C銆€ 24. F銆€ 25. A銆€ 26. D銆€ 27. C 銆€28. B銆€ 29. F銆€ 30. D

        绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽

銆€銆€2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│銆婅(w猫i)鐢熼C绱�(j铆)銆嬪京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑭﹀嵎鍖附

銆€銆€2016鑱风ū鑻辫獮(y菙)銆婅(w猫i)鐢熼銆嬭獮(y菙)娉曡€冮粸(di菐n)鍖附

銆€銆€銆愬倷鑰冪稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)瑭炲尟瑷樻喍鎶€宸у尟绺�

銆€銆€2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│銆婅(w猫i)鐢熼銆嬮柋璁€鐞嗚В灏堥爡(xi脿ng)灏忔脯(c猫)鍖附

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鏈枃鏁寸悊“2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)琛�(w猫i)鐢熼A绱�(j铆)姒傛嫭澶ф剰妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)(2)”,渚涜€冪敓鍙冭€冪反缈�(x铆)銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟忥紝璜�(q菒ng)鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮(y菙)闋婚亾鍙婅伔绋�鑻辫獮(y菙)璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅�(sh铆)鑸囧唬澶ц€冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!

銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍★細2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│鍗冲皣闁嬪鑰冭│锛岀洰鍓嶅倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│鐨勮€冪敓涔熷湪寰簭婕搁€�(j矛n)鐨勫京(f霉)缈�(x铆)涓�銆傚皪(du矛)姝�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冨皬绶ㄦ暣鐞嗕簡銆�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)琛�(w猫i)鐢熼A绱�(j铆)姒傛嫭澶ф剰妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)(2)銆�锛屽笇鏈涘倷鑰�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│鐨勮€冪敓閮借兘闋嗗埄閫氶棞(gu膩n)銆�

銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)琛�(w猫i)鐢熼A绱�(j铆)姒傛嫭澶ф剰妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)鍖附

銆€銆€1 Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.

銆€銆€2 These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0.

銆€銆€3 The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earth's crust and continental drift.

銆€銆€4 In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake.

銆€銆€5 Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before earthquakes happen.

銆€銆€A. Earthquakes forecast

銆€銆€B. Historical records of earthquakes

銆€銆€C. Intensities of earthquakes

銆€銆€D. Cause of earthquakes

銆€銆€E. Indications of earthquakes

銆€銆€F. Damaging earthquakes

銆€銆€5. Not all damage during an earthquake is caused by____________.

銆€銆€6. Not all earthquakes are strong enough to cause ___________.

銆€銆€7. Scientists have been working hard to warn people of ____________.

銆€銆€8. Earthquakes can be predicted by observing ______________.

銆€銆€A. the quake itself

銆€銆€B. accurate prediction

銆€銆€C. damage of property and loss of lives

銆€銆€D. a possible earthquake

銆€銆€E. the unusual behaviors of some animals

銆€銆€F. the strong behaviors of human beings

銆€銆€鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細C D A E A C D E

銆€銆€绛旀瑙ｆ瀽锛�

銆€銆€1.C.瑙ｉ鎬濊矾锛氭姄浣忓彞涓敤瑭炵壒榛�(di菐n)锛氳┎娈电殑绗�3鍙ヤ腑鍖呭惈intensity(寮�(qi谩ng)搴�)涓€瑭烇紝鑰屼笖娈典腑鎻愬埌鐨勪篃鏄渿绱�(j铆)寮�(qi谩ng)搴︽暩(sh霉)瀛�銆�”

銆€銆€2.D.瑙ｉ鎬濊矾锛氭棣栧彞涓彁鍒颁簡cause鍙妑easons銆�

銆€銆€3.A.瑙ｉ鎬濊矾锛氭棣栧彞涓湁prediction (闋�(y霉)鍫�(b脿o))锛宨ndicate(椤ず)灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)A涓殑forecast(闋�(y霉)鍫�(b脿o))銆�

銆€銆€4.E. 瑙ｉ鎬濊矾锛氭棣栧彞涓殑phenomena(鐝�(xi脿n)璞�)灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)E涓殑 indications(璺¤薄)銆�

銆€銆€5.A.瑭查鍙洿鎺ュ€熷姪鍙ユ剰鍒ゆ柗绛旀銆備篃鍙互鍊熷姪鍘熸枃锛氬埄鐢�“cause”涓€瑭炲垽鏂�锛岃┎鍙ュ彲鑳藉湪娑夊強鍒板湴闇囨悕澹炵殑瑾�(y菙)鍙ヤ腑锛屼簬鏄湪绗�1娈电殑绗�3鍙ヤ腑鎵惧埌绛旀鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍙�锛岀⒑瑾�(r猫n)绛旀銆�

銆€銆€Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself.

銆€銆€6.C. 瑭插彞涔熷彲鐩存帴鍊熷姪鍙ユ剰鍒ゆ柗绛旀銆傚鏋滃€熷姪鍘熸枃锛氬埄鐢�“strong, cause”浣滅偤绛旀绶氱储瑭�锛屾煡鐪嬪叏鏂囦技涔庡苟娌掓湁鐩存帴娑夊強鍒伴€欐ǎ瑭炶獮(y菙)鐨勫彞瀛愶紝浣嗘垜鍊�?c猫)璇�?娈电櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)“Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive.”锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堣┎鍙ョ殑鍙ユ剰鍒ゆ柗绛旀鐐篊銆�

銆€銆€7.D.瑭插彞涔熷彲鐩存帴鍊熷姪鍙ユ剰鍒ゆ柗绛旀銆傚鏋滃€熷姪鍘熸枃锛氬埄鐢�“warn, scientists” 浣滅偤绛旀绶氱储瑭�锛屾煡鐪嬪叏鏂囷紝 鍦ㄧ4娈典腑鎵惧埌绛旀鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍙ワ細In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. 纰鸿獚(r猫n)绛旀銆�

銆€銆€8.E.鏍规摎(j霉)甯歌瓨(sh铆)浜洪鐨勮鐐鸿畩鍖栬窡鍦伴渿娌掗棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鎵€浠ヤ笉閬窮銆傚鏋滃€熷姪鍘熸枃锛氬埄鐢�“observe” 浣滅偤绛旀绶氱储瑭烇紝鏌ョ湅鍏ㄦ枃锛屽湪鏈€鍚庝竴娈典腑鎵惧埌绛旀鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍙ertain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc.

        绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽

銆€銆€2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│銆婅(w猫i)鐢熼C绱�(j铆)銆嬪京(f霉)缈�(x铆)瑭﹀嵎鍖附

銆€銆€2016鑱风ū鑻辫獮(y菙)銆婅(w猫i)鐢熼銆嬭獮(y菙)娉曡€冮粸(di菐n)鍖附

銆€銆€銆愬倷鑰冪稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)銆�2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)瑭炲尟瑷樻喍鎶€宸у尟绺�

銆€銆€2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)鑰冭│銆婅(w猫i)鐢熼銆嬮柋璁€鐞嗚В灏堥爡(xi脿ng)灏忔脯(c猫)鍖附

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鏈枃鏁寸悊“2016骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾�(y菙)琛�(w猫i)鐢熼A绱�(j铆)姒傛嫭澶ф剰妯℃摤绶寸繏(x铆)(2)”,渚涜€冪敓鍙冭€冪反缈�(x铆)銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛(q菒ng)鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮(y菙)闋婚亾鍙婅伔绋�鑻辫獮(y菙)璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅�(sh铆)鑸囧唬澶ц€冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!