2019年高級軟考信息系統(tǒng)項目管理師模擬練習題十三

2019年高級軟考信息系統(tǒng)項目管理師模擬練習題之專業(yè)英語練習

(1) is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activites and connects them with arrows that arrow the dependencies.

This method includes following types of dependcies or precedence relationships:

(2) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity.

(3) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.

(1) A. PDM B. CPM C. PERT D. AOA

(2) A. F-S B. F-F C. S-F D. S-S

(3) A. F-S B. F-F C. S-F D. S-S

答案

(1)A (2)A (3)D

[分析]

PDM是以一種方塊或矩形(或稱為節(jié)點)來表示活動，并將它們用表示依存關系的箭線連接起來，以構建項目進度網(wǎng)絡圖的方法。

這種方法包括了下列依存或前導關系：

完成-開始(F-S)，后續(xù)活動的開始依賴于前置活動的完成。

開始-開始(S-S)，后續(xù)活動的開始依賴于前置活動的啟動。

Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (4) of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in mostapplication areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estmates are generally expressed in units of (5) to facilitate comparisions both within and across projects. The (6) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.

(4) A. accuracy B. approximation C. specification D. summary

(5) A. activity B. work C. currency D. time

(6) A. project scope statement B. statement of work

C. project management plan D. project policy

答案

(4)B (5)C (6)A

[分析]

估算計劃活動的成本涉及估算完成每項計劃活動所需資源的近似成本。成本估算包括識別和考慮各種成本計算方案。例如，在大多數(shù)的應用領域中，普遍在設計階段多做些額外工作以降低執(zhí)行階段和產品運行時的潛在成本。成本估算過程考慮預期的成本節(jié)省是否能夠彌補額外設計工作的成本。成本估算一般以貨幣單位表示，以利于在項目內和項目間進行比較。項目范圍說明書描述了項目的需求的重要信息，這些信息在成本估算時必須考慮。

7.The (7) technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost. Models can be simple or complex.

A. cost aggregation B. reserve analysis

C. parametric estimating D. funding limit reconciliation

答案

(7)C

[分析]

參數(shù)估算技術涉及在一個數(shù)學模型中利用項目特性來預測整體項目成本。模型可以是簡單的也可以是復雜的。

8. (8) is a measurable, verifiable work poduct such as specification, feasibility study report, detail document, or working prototype.

A. Milestone B. Deliverable C. Etc D. BAC

答案

(8)B

[分析]

可交付物是指類似于規(guī)格說明書、可行性研究報告、詳細文檔或可運行的原型之類的可測量和驗證的工作產品。

9. (9) are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as aresult of project execution or project completion, they may also exert influence over the project and its results.

A. Controls B. Baselines

C. Project stakeholders D. Project managers

答案

(9)C

[分析]

項目干系人是積極參與到項目中，或其利益可能會受項目執(zhí)行或完成結果影響的個人和組織，他們可能會對項目及其結果施加影響。

10. (10) is the process of obtaining the stakeholdrs' formal acceptance of the completed project Scope. Verifying the scope includes reviewing deliverables and work results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily.

A. Project acceptance B. Scope verification

C. Scope definition D. WBS Creation

答案

(10)B

[分析]

范圍驗證是指獲取項目干系人對已完成的項目范圍的正式認可的過程。驗證范圍包括評審可交付物和工作成果，以確保這些工作都已按照范圍定義中的要求完成。

以上就是小編整理的2019年高級軟考信息系統(tǒng)項目管理師模擬練習題，希望能幫助到大家。更多軟考信息可“ 免費預約短信提醒”屆時環(huán)球網(wǎng)校會及時為大家推送2019年軟考相關信息提醒。環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：為了大家更好的備考，環(huán)球網(wǎng)校特地為您準備了計算機軟考復習資料，如有需要請點擊文章下方“免費下載>>>計算機軟考試題/考點精華”免費下載學習。