2019年高級(jí)軟考信息系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理師模擬練習(xí)題十五

2019年高級(jí)軟考信息系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目管理師模擬練習(xí)題之專業(yè)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)

1. (1) means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end.

A. Project phase B. Unique C. Temporary D. Closure

答案

(1)C

[分析]

臨時(shí)性是指每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目都有一個(gè)明確的開始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間。

2.The (2) defines the phases that connect the beginning of a project to its end.

A. schedule B. project life cycle

C. temporary D. milestone

答案

(2)B

[分析]

項(xiàng)目生命周期定義了從項(xiàng)目開始到項(xiàng)目結(jié)束的階段。

3. (3) are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion.

A. Project managers B. Project team members

C. Sponsors D. Project stakeholders

答案

(3)D

[分析]

請(qǐng)參考1題的分析。

4.The (4) Process Group consists of the processes used to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project's requirements.

A. Planning B. Executing

C. Monitoring and Controlling D. Closing

答案

(4)B

[分析]

執(zhí)行過(guò)程組由用于完成為達(dá)成項(xiàng)目要求而在項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃中定義的工作的過(guò)程組成。

5.The (5) provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.

A. project management plan B. contract

C. project human resource plan D. project charter

答案

(5)D

[分析]

項(xiàng)目章程為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理使用組織資源進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)提供了授權(quán)。

6.The (6) describes, in detail, the project's deliverables and the work required to create those deliverables.

A. project scope statement B. project requirement

C. project charter D. product specification

答案

(6)A

[分析]

項(xiàng)目范圍說(shuō)明書詳細(xì)描述了項(xiàng)目的可交付物，以及為創(chuàng)建這些可交付物所需的工作。

7.The process of (7) schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types' estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities.

A. estimating B. defining C. planning D. sequencing

答案

(7)A

[分析]

估算進(jìn)度活動(dòng)歷時(shí)的過(guò)程會(huì)用到進(jìn)度活動(dòng)工作范圍、所需資源類型、估計(jì)的資源數(shù)量，以及建立在資源可用性上的資源日歷等信息。

PDM includes four types of dependencies or precedence relationships:

...

8. (8) . The completion of the successor activity depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.

A. Finish-to-Start B. Finish-to-Finish

C. Start-to-Start D. Start-to-Finish

答案

(8)D

[分析]

PDM包括四種活動(dòng)依賴或前導(dǎo)關(guān)系：

...

開始一結(jié)束。后續(xù)活動(dòng)的結(jié)束依賴于前置活動(dòng)的開始。

9. (9) is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS comPonent during a given time period.

A. Planned value B. Earned value

C. Actual cost D. Cost variance

答案

(9)B

[分析]

掙值是在給定時(shí)期內(nèi)按進(jìn)度活動(dòng)或WBS部件所實(shí)際完成工作的預(yù)算值。

10. (10) involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application area.

A. Metrics B. Measurement C. Benchmarking D. Baseline

答案

(10)C

[分析]

基準(zhǔn)分析涉及到將實(shí)際或計(jì)劃的項(xiàng)目實(shí)踐與其他項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行比較，以產(chǎn)生改進(jìn)的思想并提供一個(gè)測(cè)量績(jī)效的基準(zhǔn)。所謂其他項(xiàng)目，既可以是執(zhí)行組織內(nèi)部的，也可以是外部的。既可以是同一個(gè)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的，也可以是其他應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域的。

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