2016鑱风ū鑻辫獮缍滃悎椤為柋璁€鐞嗚В绶寸繏(4)

鏇存柊鏅傞枔锛�2015-12-10 11:50:58 渚嗘簮锛殀0

鐎忚

鏀惰棌

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銆€銆€绗簩鍗佸洓绡� The Romance of Arthur

銆€銆€Most cultures have some sort of hero whorepresents the best values of what its people believe in. The unusual thingabout King Arthur is that legends of his heroism have persisted for severalcenturies and spread far beyond England, the place where they began.

銆€銆€The earliest stories of King Arthur represent himas a warrior who fought and subdued the invading Norsemen in the years aroundA. D. 700. This much of the Arthurian tale is probably based on fact. Whethercalled Arthur or not, there is a body of evidence supporting the existence ofsuch a warrior. It is the later embellishments of the tale whose authenticityis questionable. According to these, Arthur was born in a castle in Tintagel onthe stormy western coast of England and because he was the illegitimate son ofKing Uther Pendragon, he was spirited away by the magician Merlin and his trueidentity kept from him. He became king after freeing the sword Excalibur fromthe stone into which it was thrust. He married the beautiful Guinevere andassembled in his court all the noblest knights of the land, including Lancelot,with whom Guinevere would later be unfaithful to him. He was finally defeatedin battle by his illegitimate son Mordred, and his body was spirited away tothe isle of A Valon.

銆€銆€This romantic tale greatly appealed to the Englishand the French in the Middle Ages, when the code of chivalry-ideal qualities ofknighthood-constituted an important part of many stories. Tales of the heroismof Galahad, Percival, Gawain, and many other of Arthur's knights werecirculated as well.

銆€銆€In England today, there are many sites claiming apiece of the Arthurian an legend. There is a mined castle at Tintagel. NearGlastonbury are the remains of an ancient abbey where Arthur鈥檚 and Guinevere'sbodies were supposedly exhumed in the 12th century. Neither of these provesthat the legend is true, but they do keep its mystique alive.

銆€銆€瑭炲尟锛�

銆€銆€Arthurn.浜炵憻(涓笘绱€鍌冲鏁呬簨涓殑涓嶅垪椤涘湅鐜�锛屽湏妗岄◣澹湗鐨勯闋�(l菒ng))

銆€銆€authenticityn.鍙潬鎬�锛岀湡瀵︽€�

銆€銆€spiritv.鍋峰伔鍦板付璧�;鎷愯蛋;缍佹灦

銆€銆€warriorn. 鎴�(zh脿n)澹�锛屽媷澹�

銆€銆€chivalryn. 楱庡＋

銆€銆€subduev. 鍒舵湇锛屾嚲鏈�

銆€銆€embellishmentn. 缇庡寲锛屼慨椋�

銆€銆€mystiquen. 绁炵姘ｆ皼

銆€銆€娉ㄩ噵锛�

銆€銆€1. This much of theArthurian tale鈥︹€︼細瑷卞閫欓浜炵憻鐜嬬殑鏁呬簨

銆€銆€2. ...was spirited awayby 鈥︹€﹁鍋峰伔鍦板付璧扳€︹€�