2015年職稱英語理工類概括大意沖刺模擬題(2)
2015年職稱英語理工類概括大意沖刺模擬題(2)
1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妝品)empire and became one of the most influential women in US,has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan,New York City,a company spokeswoman said.She was 97.
2 Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.
3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz,a chemist,to beauty salons(美容院)and hotels. In 1930,she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder,took off after World War II.
4 In 1953,the company introduced its first perfume(香水),Youth Dew,the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.They include:Aramis,a line of products for men,launched in 1964;and Clinique,a range of odorless(無嗅的)cosmetics, which followed in 1968.
5 By the time she retired in 1995,Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise,
which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.In 1998, she was
the only woman to feature in Time magazine’s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century.There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.
6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved.Beauty, Lauder believed,was the most important thing in life.
7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, “Estee,a Success Story”:“In a perfect world, we’d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls . But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and,usually,the last word.”
1. Paragraph 2 ___________
3. Paragraph 4 ___________
4. Paragraph5 ___________
A Early Career B Childhood C Products D Retirement E Cosmetics Empress F Birth
5. Lauder regarded beauty _______.
6. Lauder died _________.
7. Before marriage, she sold products formulated _________.
8. After retirement, she continued to show interest __________.
A at the age of 97 B as the most important thing in life C by John Schotz D in 1908 E in cosmetics F on the sweetness of our souls
參考答案:1 F 2 A 3 C 4 E 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 E
答案解析:
1 F Birth(出生)。第二段是這么說的:Lauder 1908年出生在紐約的昆斯區(qū),她的母親是匈牙利人,父親是捷克人。
2 A Early Career(早年生涯)。第三段是這么說的:Lander賣給美容院和賓館她叔叔John Schotz開發(fā)的護膚產(chǎn)品開始了她的從商生涯。
3 C Products(產(chǎn)品)。第四段講的都是化妝品。
4 E Cosmetics Empress(化妝品皇后)。第五段是講Lauder取得的巨大成就。
5 B regard須跟as搭配。regard…as…把……看成……Lauder regarded beauty as The most important thing in life Lauder把美看成是生活中最重要的。
6 A 有兩個選項可以跟“died”搭配:in 1908;at the age of97。前者是她的生日,因此只可能是后者。另外,第~段的最后一句話也說得很清楚。
7 C 從24題的題解中我們知道,Lauder開始是賣她叔叔John Schotz開發(fā)的產(chǎn)品。 formulated(配置)與developed(開發(fā))在此處意思很相近。因此合適的選擇是“by John Schotz”。 8 E interest后面跟in。In表示范圍,因此“in cosmetics”是惟一可能的選擇。另外,也可以參考第六段的第一句話。Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved Lauder在89歲退休后繼續(xù)積極參與。
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