2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測第九套

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。

　　相關推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測匯總

　　How did English Become a Global Language

　　1.The rise of English is a remarkable tale as Professor David Crystal reminds us in his attractive，short book “English has a Global language.”(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測第九套)

　　2. It is certainly quite a theme. When Julius Caesar landed in Britain more than 2，000 years ago， English did not exist. Five hundred years later， English， virtually incomprehensible to modern ears， was probably spoken by about as few people as currently speak Cherokee， the language of a small North American Indian tribe-and with little influence. About 1，000 years later， at the end of the 16th century， and after the Norman Conquest， the Reformation and the arrival of commercial printing technology， English was the native speech of between 5 million and 7 million people. And yet now look at it. As the second millennium approaches， English is more widely scattered， more widely spoken and written than any other language has never been. In the title of the book， it has become a truly global language. According to David Crystal， about 2.09 billion people， well over one-third of the world s population are routinely exposed to it.

　　3. As he rightly points out， what is impressive about this staggering figure is： “not so much the grand total but the speed with which expansion has taken place since the 1950 s. In 1950， the case for English as a world language would have been no more than plausible. Fifty years on and the case is virtually won. ”

　　4. So what happened?

　　5. Someone once said that a language is a dialect with an army and a navy. In other words， when the British navy set out to conquer the world， is set out an “army” of English speakers. As the British empire spread throughout the world， English became the basis of law， commerce and education. The British empire was succeed by another(the American)， which shared virtually the same linguistic heritage. American English， which has become the rocket-fuel of the English language， has magically found its way into areas undreamed of 40， let alone 400 years ago.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測第九套)

　　6 The most valuable part of Crystal s study is the section devoted to a speedy analysis of the cultural basis of this global reach， notably the influence of broadcasting， press， advertising， popular music and film. He is also up-to-date and informative in his identification of the World-Wide-Web as a powerful reinforcer of American cultural and linguistic dominance.

　　7. One of his most interesting passages concerns the role played by the League of Nations， and later the Untied Nations， in spreading English as an international language in the aftermath of the two world wars.

　　8. What does the future hold? To this question， Crystal proposes the recognition of a new form of English-WSSE(world standard Spoken English)-which almost by definition rules out the possibility that English would fragment into mutually unintelligible language as Latin once did. “English， in some shape or form， will find itself in the service of the world community forever，” Crystal writes.

　　1. Paragraph 2____

　　2. Paragraph 3____

　　3. Paragraph 5____

　　4. Paragraph 6____

　　A The figure of English

　　B The speed of the spread of English

　　C The role played by culture and the net

　　D The role played by military expansion

　　E The role played by education

　　F The 2，000 years of English

　　5. The kind of English spoken 1，500 years ago was so different from the English we speak today____.

　　6. What impresses people most is not the interesting number of speakers of English found all over the world， ____ the language has spread in the past half century or so.

　　7. The two international organizations founded after the two world wars made their contributions____.

　　8. Crystal expresses the belief that in the future ____ will not happen to English.

　　A because of their similarity

　　B that we would not be able to understand it at all

　　C to the popularization of English as a world language

　　D the trend to become a global language

　　E what once happened to Latin

　　參考答案：D B A C E B A C

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　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進的復習中。對此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關。

　　相關推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測匯總

　　Science Fiction

　　Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore， some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.

　　It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature， but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society， a theme which is still often found in modern stories.

　　Most of the classics of science fiction， however， have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells， to mention just two well-known authors， have been translated into many languages.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《綜合類》概括大意專項小測第九套)

　　Modern science fiction writers don t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories. They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.

　　In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction， the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going， however， may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to master its new technology.

　　1. Paragraph 1____________

　　2. Paragraph 2____________

　　3. Paragraph 3____________

　　4. Paragraph 4____________

　　A. Popularity of Science Fiction

　　B. A Fairly New Development

　　C. Classics of Science Fiction

　　D. Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific Adventure

　　E. Its Origin

　　F. Themes of Modern Science Fiction

　　5. Some form of ideal society is __________

　　6.Books written by J. Verne are___________

　　7.People enjoy________________________

　　8.Works of modern science fiction have___________

　　A) a recurrent theme

　　B) concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future

　　C) reading books of science fiction

　　D) political implications

　　E) a current theme

　　F) read worldwide

　　參考答案：AECFAFCD

　  2016職稱英語考試《綜合類》考點詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》語法考點匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類輔導資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!