2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題第6套
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【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題第6套)
1. Have you talked to her lately?
A. lastly
B. finally
C. shortly
D. recently
2. While we don't agree， we continue to be friends.
A. Whoever
B. Where
C. Although
D. Whatever
3. Enormous sums of money have been spent on， space exploration.
A. Much
B. Large
C. Small
D. Fixed
4. About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.
A. every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
5. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A. secrets
B. details
C. benefits
D. words
6. We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.
A. effect
B. account
C. effort
D. discount
7. There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.
A. small
B. total
C. good
D. great
8. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.
A. showed
B. suggested
C. agreed
D. believed
9. Mary has blended the ingredients.
A. made
B. mixed
C. cooked
D. eaten
10. They agreed to modify their policy.
A. clarify
B. define
C. change
D. develop
11. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A. take out
B. break off
C. push in
D. dig up
12. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A. play
B. show
C. send
D. tell
13. This table is strong and durable.
A. long-lasting
B. extensive
C. far-reaching
D. eternal
14. He endured great pain before he finally expired.
A. fired
B. resigned
C. died
D. retreated
15. The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.
A. smiling
B. laughing
C. shouting
D. staring
參考答案：
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點(diǎn)匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總
Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last._______(46) Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-school work, matters of business, or purely social communication.___________(47)
There are still some remote places in the world where you might find someone to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few mangers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from._____________(48)
We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put to the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous.__________(49) We want to arouse and hold the interest of readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” file or into a wastepaper basket._____________(50)
A But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.
B However, the managers may sometimes cause the writers a lot of trouble.
C Any good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown(成熟的)
D What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read.
E This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.
F You may be sure that the greater the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點(diǎn)匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總
第2部分：閱讀判斷.下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Irradiating Food
Irradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.
Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.
All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題第6套)
Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation -- gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays -- and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses of radiation.
1. According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. Some companies foresee the promising future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
參考答案：1. A 2.C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點(diǎn)匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總
概括大意
Architecture
Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects， but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
The renaissance brought about an entirely new age， not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture， the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.
Many kinds of stone are used as building materials. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined， however， because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers， send their children to many different kinds of schools， and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics. All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
By the middle of the 20th century， modern architecture， which was influenced by new technology and mass production， was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology， air conditioning， and electric lighting have all had important effects.
練習(xí)：
1. Paragraph 2_____________.
2. Paragraph 3_____________.
3. Paragraph 4_____________.
4. Paragraph 5_____________.
A Building materials
B Need of greater building varieties in modern life
C Restoration of ancient civilizations
D Evolution in style
E factors affecting modern architecture
F A social art
5.Some buildings ar
e so well constructed that they are not only useful______.
6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles， which were restored during renaissance， were still influential _____.
7. As modern life becomes more complex， people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.
8. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.
A to meet their needs
B but also beautiful to look at
C in the development of modern architecture
D to design more buildings
E even in the 20th century
F to outlast their original use
參考答案：C A B E B E A C
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點(diǎn)匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總
閱讀理解
Who (Doesn’t) Let the Dogs Bark?
For the past year，Cornelia Czarnecki said，the barking of her neighbor’s German shepherdl has awakened her repeatedly at 4 a.m.The dog often barks for hours at a time，said Mrs.Czarnecki，a Clifton resident.
“That dog is out there barking day and night，and we don’t know what to do anymore，”she said.
Mrs.Czarnecki became so upset about the dog that she filed a municipal complaint3 against him under the town’s general noise ordinance.The case is set to be heard in municipal court on August 6.Complaints like the ones Mrs.Czarnecki lodged with the police4 and city officials led the Clifton City Council to draft an ordinance that could result in fines for residents whose dogs are “barking，howling，crying”or making any.other loud noises for more than 30 minutes in an hour.
“I can’t wait，”Mrs.Czarnecki said.The council took up the ordinance for a first reading on Tuesday;a final vote is scheduled on August 8.
“It’s a quality of life issue，”said Councilman Frank C.Fusco，who introduced the measure.Clifton is far from alone in seeking to silence noisy dogs.At least 144 of New Jersey’s municipalities have laws that address whining and barking5，according to a municipal ordinance database online at www.generalcode.com.
In New York，at least 30 towns in Nassau and Suffolk Counties have similar laws，as do about 25 towns in Westchester County.Connecticut has a statewide law barring dogs that are a “nuisance”because of “excessive barking or other disturbance.”
Many of the ordinances in the region are general prohibitions against excessive whining or barking.In Westchester，the City of New Rochelle ran into trouble with its law in 1997 after a resident challenged a citation.A city judge ruled that the ordinance was unconstitutionally vague6 because it did not include details about time of day and duration of barking，and the city changed the law in 1998.
“Many of these ordinances go back to the 1800s，”said the New Rochelle corporation counsel，Bernis Shapiro.“They’re just carried forward and they don’t get changed until an issue comes up.”
In May 2006，Hillsborough Township in Somerset County passed an ordinance to specifically address barking，but no complaints have been filed since then，said Lt.Bill Geary of the Hillsborough Police Department.Other New Jersey towns，including Bloomsbury in Hunterdon County and Manville in Somerset，considered such ordinances but withdrew them after residents complained that they would be unenforceable.
As for those who contend that a barking dog should be a low priority，Councilman Fusco said，“If the dog was next to your house，you’d sing a different song.”
Mr.Fusco said he was confident that the ordinance proposed in Clifton would be supported by his fellow council members.At the same time，he knows that some residents may object.
But David Axelrod，a groomer at Furrs N Purrs on Valley Road，said he did not think the measure was tough enough.
“Thirty minutes is extremely generous，”he said.“There is no reason why a dog should be barking that long.”
The ordinance says barking must be sustained to be illegal，and it bans excessive barking only from 10 p.m.to 7 a.m.
Under the ordinance，a resident complains to the City Health Department，which sends a warning note.If the barking continues，the resident takes the complaint to municipal court，where fines can start at $250.Before a court date，the city would most likely try to resolve the matter through mediation，said the city attorney，Matthew T.Priore.
Last year about a dozen warning letters were sent to residents about their barking dogs，Clifton officials said.
Currently，residents can complain about barking under the city’s general noise ordinance，but they have to essentially prosecute the case in municipal court themselves，Mr.Fusco said.Under the proposed ordinance，residents would appear as a witness in a case presented by the municipal prosecutor.
“The new ordinance has some bite to it，”Mr.Fusco said.Eric M.Zwefiing，director of the Rutgers University Noise Technical Assistance Center，trains police officers on noise complaints and writes municipal noise codes.
“One of the things I say to the officers I train is that if people were fundamentally civil to each other，we’d all be out of work，”he said.
Mr.Zwerling，the owner of a chocolate Labrador named Bosco，said he had his own appreciation of the barking problem.
“A dog is barking for one of two reasons--either it needs attention or it is trying to alert you to something，”he said.“In either case，you should be attending to7 it.”
詞匯：
municipal/mju:5nIsIpl/adj.市政的 ordinance/5C:dInEns/n.法令，訓(xùn)令，條例
howl/haJl/vi.嚎叫，怒吼 municipality/mju:7nIsI5pAlItI/n.市政當(dāng)局，自治市
nuisance/5nju:s[ns/n.討厭的人或東西 excessive/Ik5sesIv/adi.過多的
prohibition/5prRsIkjU:t/n.禁止，阻止 counsel/5kaunsl/n.辯護(hù)律師
prosecute/5prCsIkju:t/vt.起訴 civil/5sIvl/adj.有禮貌的
注釋：
1. German shepherd：德國牧羊犬(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題第6套)
2. Clifton：克利夫頓：美國新澤西州東北部一城市，位于帕特森附近
3. file a complaint：寫信控訴
4. lodge a complaint against sb.with the police：向警方對(duì)某人提出控訴
5. ...laws that address whining and barking：針對(duì)動(dòng)物嘶鳴和吠聲的法律
6. unconstitutionally vague：因含糊不清而違背憲法精神
7. attend to：注意，留心
2016職稱英語《理工類》語法考點(diǎn)匯總
【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧匯總
2016年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過程中遇到任何疑問，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!
【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語考試即將開始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。
相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總
完形填空
The Greatest Mystery Of Whales
The whale is a warm-blooded，air-breathing animal，giving birth to its young alive，sucking them--and，like all mammals，originated on land.There are many front flippers(鰭狀肢)，used for steering and stability, are traces of feet.
__________ . (51)of this.Its Immense strength is __________ . (52)into the great body of the big whales，and in fact most of a whale’s body is one gigantic muscle.The blue whale’s pulling strength has been estimated __________ . (53)400 horsepower.One specimen was reported to have towed(拖)a whaling vessel for seven hours at the __________. (54) of eight knot (節(jié)).
An angry whale will __________ . (55) A famous example of this was the fate of Whaler Essex, __________ . (56)was sunk off the coast of South America early in the last century.More recently, steel ships have __________ . (57)their plates buckled(使彎曲)in the same way.Sperm whales(抹香鯨)were known to seize the old-time whaleboats in their jaws and crush Them.
The greatest __________ . (58)of whales is their diving ability.The sperm whale dives to the Bottom for his __________ . (59)food，the octopus(章魚).In that search he is known to go as far Down as 3,200 feet, where the. __________ . (60)is 1,400 pounds，to a square inch.Doing so he
Will __________ . (61)underwater long as one hour.Two special skills are involved in this storing up enough __________. (62)(all whales are air—breathed)and tolerating the great change in pressure.Just how he does it scientists have not __________ . (63).It is believed that some of the oxygen is stored in a special __________ . (64)of blood vessels，rather than just held in the lungs.And it is believed that a special kind of oil in his head is some sort of compensating mechanism that __________ . (65)adjusts the internal pressure of his body.But since you can’t bring a live whale into the laboratory for study, no one knows just how these things work.
51 A aspects
B signs
C ways
D reasons
52 A worked
B divided
C built
D moved
53 A at
B in
C of
D with
54A number
B degree
C distance
D rate
55A abandon
B attack
C leave
D board
56A as
B who
C which
D that
57A had
B operated
C Seen
D caught
58A interest
B job
C danger
D mystery
59A favorite
B fast
C new
D sufficient
60A depth
B pressure
C level
D size
61A set
B become
C remain
D rest
62A heat
B energy
C food
D oxygen
63A witnessed
B determined
C applied
D calculated
64A system
B place
C arrangement
D equipment
65A mentally
B artificially
C manually
D automatically
參考答案：
51.答案為B。第一段講到鯨魚很像陸地上的哺乳動(dòng)物，最后一句舉了一些例子來說明這一點(diǎn)。sign的意思是“符號(hào)，特征”，鯨魚具有陸地上哺乳動(dòng)物的一些特征，故選B。
52.答案為c。something is built into…的意思是“把……裝(建、插)入……”，這里指鯨魚生有巨大的氣力。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思上講不通。
53.答案為A。只能用介詞at，不能用其他介詞。
54.答案為D。rate表示“速度”，從上下文來講，選D意思才講得通。
55.答案為B。此題亦必須根據(jù)上下文的意思來推測選哪個(gè)詞。鯨魚被惹怒后會(huì)攻擊船只，所以選B。
56.答案為C。這里是一非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞作 主語，用which，故選C。
57.答案為A。have + something+過去分詞是一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處只能選A。
58.答案為D。本題所在句子為該段主題句，談的是鯨魚的潛水能力。鯨魚的潛水能力很強(qiáng)，能下潛到很深的地方，科學(xué)家們不解，所以說是個(gè)迷，故選D。
59.答案為A。雖然本題的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能與food搭配，但從上下文意思來講，只有A正確。
60.答案為B?？崭窈竺娴拿~是pound，重量單位，據(jù)此可以判斷選B，因?yàn)槠渌麕讉€(gè)選項(xiàng)不能和pound搭配。
61.答案為C。呆在水下要用動(dòng)詞remain，其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞放入空格處意思講不通。
62.答案為D。此題也必須在讀懂上下文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才能作出判斷，這里指鯨魚聚集氧氣，故選D。
63.答案為B。上文談到鯨魚為什么能夠在水下承受巨大的壓力，科學(xué)家們還沒有找到答案。選項(xiàng)中的deterrmine的意思是“確定”，此詞放入空格處意思講得通，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)講不通，故選B。
64.答案為A。special雖然和幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都能搭配使用，但只有選項(xiàng)A意思上講得通，故A為正確答案。
65.答案為D。此題亦需根據(jù)上下文的意思作出判斷。automatically的意思是“自動(dòng)地”。
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