2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題第1套

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總

　　第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與下劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題第1套)

　　1、I am not certain whether he will come.

　　A.determined

　　B.sure

　　C.sorry

　　D.glad

　　2、 She seemed to have detected some anger inhis voice.

　　A.noticed

　　B.heard

　　C.realized

　　D.got

　　3、 Please do not hesitate to call me if Ican be of further assistance.

　　A.contact

　　B.see

　　C.help

　　D.touch

　　4、 In short, I amgoing to live there myself

　　A.In other words

　　B.That is to say

　　C.In a word

　　D.To be frank

　　5、 He has trouble understanding that other peoplejudge him by his social skills andconduct.

　　A.style

　　B.behavior

　　C.mode

　　D.attitude

　　6、 I had some difficulty in carrying out theplan.

　　A.making

　　B.keeping

　　C.changing

　　D.implementing

　　7、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke.

　　A.readily

　　B.casually

　　C.obviously

　　D.simply

　　8、 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.

　　A.shy

　　B.stupid

　　C.dull

　　D.selfish

　　9、 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.

　　A.promote

　　B.paint

　　C.produce

　　D.polish

　　10、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points.

　　A.large

　　B.total

　　C.small

　　D.similar

　　11、 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.

　　A.force

　　B.influence

　　C.surprise

　　D.power

　　12、 Can you follow the plot?

　　A.change

　　B.investigate

　　C.write

　　D.understand

　　13、 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

　　A.physical

　　B.mental

　　C.natural

　　D.hard

　　14、 In thelatter case the outcome can be serious indeed.

　　A.result

　　B.judgment

　　C.decision

　　D.event

　　15、Norman Blarney is an artist of deep convictions.

　　A.statements

　　B.beliefs

　　C.suggestions

　　D.claims

　　參考答案：1-15 BAACB DCCCC BDAAB

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷。下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　The Northern Lights(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題第1套)

　　The Sun is stormy and has its own kind of weather. It is so hot and active that even the Sun’s gravity cannot hold its atmosphere in check! Energy flows away from the Sun toward the Earth in a stream of electrified particles that move at speeds around a million miles per hour. These particles are called plasma, and the stream of plasma coming from the Sun is called the solar wind. The more active the Sun, the stronger the solar wind.

　　The solar wind constantly streams toward the Earth, but don’t worry because a protective magnetic field surrounds our planet. The same magnetic field that makes your compass point north also steers the particles from the Sun to the north and south poles. The charged particles become trapped in magnetic belts around the Earth. When a large blast of solar wind crashes into the Earth’s magnetic field, the magnetic field first gets squeezed and then the magnetic field lines break and reconnect.

　　The breaking and reconnecting of the magnetic field lines can cause atomic particles called electrons trapped in the belts to fall into the Earth’ s atmosphere at the poles. As the electrons fall to the Earth, they collide with gas molecules in the atmosphere, creating flashes of light in the sky. Each atmospheric gas glows a different color. Oxygen and nitrogen glows red and green and nitrogen glows violet-purple. As these various colors glow and dance in the night sky, they create the Northern Lights and the Southern Lights.

　　Watching auroras is fun and exciting, but normally you can only see them in places far north like Alaska and Canada. The movement of the aurora across the sky is usually slow enough to easily follow with your eyes but they can also pulsate, flicker, or even move like waves. During solar maximum, auroras are seen as far south as Florida, even Mexico!

　　Auroras often seem to be very close to the ground, but the lowest aurora is still about 100 kilometers above the ground, a distance much higher than clouds are formed or airplanes can fly. A typical aurora band can be thousands of kilometers long, a few hundred kilometers high, but only a few hundred meters thick.

　　We hope you are able to travel to far-north places like the Arctic Circle and see the Northern Lights at least once during your lifetime. We know you will never forget it!

　　16. The Sun’s gravity is too weak to keep its plasma from flowing to the Earth.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　17. The Earth is quite safe with a magnetic field surrounding it to protect it from the attack by the solar wind.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　18. Some scientists are worrying about the possible disappearance of the Earth’s protective magnetic field in the future.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　19. The auroras are formed when the electrons falling into the Earth’s atmosphere at the poles and colliding with gas molecules in the atmosphere.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　20. You cannot sec the Northern Lights unless you are in Alaska or Canada.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　21. Tens of thousands of tourists take special trips to Norway and Sweden every year to watch the Northern Lights.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　22. An aurora is generally close to the ground and is very long and thick.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子。下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第3～6段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Maglev Trains

　　A few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains, called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation1, which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.

　　If you’ve ever played with magnets, you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion. Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects, but the magnetic pull is temporary. You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery, the magnetic field is taken away.

　　The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system: A large electrical power source, metal coils lining a guide way or track, and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.

　　The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have an engine-at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil fuels, the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains.

　　The magnetized coil running along the track, called a guideway, repels the large magnets on the train’s undercarriage, allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated, power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to the coils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward, while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.

　　Maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph, or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph, you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.

　　23. Paragraph 3 _____

　　24. Paragraph 4 _____

　　25. Paragraph 5 _____

　　26. Paragraph 6 _____

　　A. The Main Components of the Maglev Train System

　　B. High-speed Maglev due to Zero Friction

　　C. The Working Principle of the Maglev Train

　　D. Differences between Polarity and Magnetic Field

　　E. Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional Ones

　　F. Maglev with a Powerful Motor

　　27. Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets _____.

　　28. You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery _____.

　　29. A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils _____.

　　30. The frictionless maglev train enables you _____.

　　A. to develop a maglev train rail system

　　B. to explain why maglev trains are faster

　　C. to pull and push the train forward

　　D. to create a magnetic field

　　E. to experiment with the maglev train

　　F. to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours

　　參考答案：23-30 AEC BADCF

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子。下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第3～6段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Maglev Trains

　　A few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains, called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation1, which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.

　　If you’ve ever played with magnets, you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion. Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects, but the magnetic pull is temporary. You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery, the magnetic field is taken away.

　　The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system: A large electrical power source, metal coils lining a guide way or track, and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.

　　The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have an engine-at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil fuels, the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains.

　　The magnetized coil running along the track, called a guideway, repels the large magnets on the train’s undercarriage, allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated, power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to the coils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward, while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.

　　Maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph, or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph, you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.

　　23. Paragraph 3 _____

　　24. Paragraph 4 _____

　　25. Paragraph 5 _____

　　26. Paragraph 6 _____

　　A. The Main Components of the Maglev Train System

　　B. High-speed Maglev due to Zero Friction

　　C. The Working Principle of the Maglev Train

　　D. Differences between Polarity and Magnetic Field

　　E. Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional Ones

　　F. Maglev with a Powerful Motor

　　27. Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets _____.

　　28. You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery _____.

　　29. A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils _____.

　　30. The frictionless maglev train enables you _____.

　　A. to develop a maglev train rail system

　　B. to explain why maglev trains are faster

　　C. to pull and push the train forward

　　D. to create a magnetic field

　　E. to experiment with the maglev train

　　F. to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours

　　參考答案：23-30 AEC BADCF

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總

　　第4部分：閱讀理解。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Small But Wise

　　On December 14, NASA blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don’t let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects in the known universe,including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are born.

　　“I’m very excited because we’re going to be seeing parts of the universe that we haven’t seen before,” said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.

　　Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit (this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap). Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.

　　The pictures taken by WISE won’t be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for “Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.” As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation.

　　Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of light that becomes visible in a rainbow,is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the waves of visible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they’re processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.

　　Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don’t see them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.

　　That’s a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can’t. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space-but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don’t reflect light, so they’re difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.

　　Brown dwarfs are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE’s pictures. These objects are “failed” stars-which means they are not massive enough to jump start the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead,brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They’re so dim that they’re almost impossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.

　　31 .What is so special about WISE?

　　A. It is small in size but carries a large camera.

　　B. It is as small as a trashcan.

　　C. Its digital camera can help astronomers to see the unknown space.

　　D. Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space.

　　32. Which is NOT the synonym for the word "snap" in the third paragraph?

　　A. make.

　　B. shoot.

　　C. take

　　D. photograph.

　　33. The camera on WISE _____

　　A. is no different from an ordinary camera.

　　B. does not see infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does.

　　C. catches the infrared radiation while the ordinary camera does not.

　　D. reflects light that human eyes can see.

　　34. Which of the following is NOT correct about “asteroids” according to paragraph 7?

　　A. Asteroids float through space giving off visible light.

　　B. Asteroids do not reflect light that reaches them.

　　C. It is difficult to take asteroids’ pictures by ordinary cameras.

　　D. The WISE telescope can take pictures of asteroids

　　35.What is implied in the last paragraph?

　　A. Brown dwarfs give off visible light.

　　B. Brown dwarfs give off infrared radiation.

　　C. Brown dwarfs are power stars like the sun.

　　D. Brown dwarfs are impossible to see with the WISE telescope.

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總

　　第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文。下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

　　The Arctic Ice Is Thawing(環(huán)球網(wǎng)校2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題第1套)

　　Father Christmas may have to move his “workshop” from the North Pole because global warming is thawing the ice beneath his feet and his reindeers feet as well. His “workshop” is in dire straits. The “platform” for the “workshop” is melting, said Stefan Norris of the World Wildlife Fund environmental group’s Arctic Program.

　　An eight-nation report by 250 scientists published recently predicted the Arctic Ocean could be ice-free in summer by 2100 because of a build-up of heat-trapping gases2 in the atmosphere, mainly from burning fossil fuels in cars or factories. The North Pole is getting more and more inhabitable to Father Christmas. 46 Young people learn that Father Christmas’ “workshop” produces millions of gifts delivered by him on a flying, reindeer-drawn sleigh. Hollywood movies like “The Polar Express3” tried to make viewers believe that Father Christmas lives at the North Pole. 47

　　The “Fortress of Solitude” is near the North Pole that could be under threat in a warmer world5. Alan Boldt, spokesman of the Danish Ministry of Science, suggested ways to rescue Father Christmas. 48 Another alternative, he argued, would be building some electrical facilities to ensure the ice stays on the North Pole for him. “This should be a subject for the United Nations,” he said. “Denmark could build windmills to provide Father Christmas with power.” Denmark says Father Christmas’s real home is Greenland, which will help, Denmark thinks, to strengthen its position in claiming the sovereignty over the Pole. 49

　　“Doesn’t he already speak Danish?” Boldt said frostily when asked if Father Christmas would be forced to learn Danish if Denmark won international recognition of its claim to the Pole. Last month’s Arctic report said the region is warming twice as fast as the rest of the globe, partly because dark ground or water, once uncovered, soaks up more heat than ice or snow. Finland has been most favored by Father Christmas and it has about 500,000 tourists a year to visit its Christmas center in Rovaniemi in Lapland. 50

　　A. However, Nordic nations all reject it by claiming that their countries are his home.

　　B. Therefore the North Pole is the most attractive place in the world.

　　C. If Denmark’s claim were accepted internationally, it would have the legal right to search for oil and gas at the North Pole.

　　D. One of them would be building a giant floating ice rink for the workshop if the Pole thaws.

　　E. Maybe Father Christmas has already moved to Rovaniemi.

　　F. He may have to move from the North Pole within our children’s lifetimes.

　　參考答案：FADCE

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!

　　【摘要】環(huán)球網(wǎng)校：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試即將開(kāi)始報(bào)名，目前備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生也在循序漸進(jìn)的復(fù)習(xí)中。對(duì)此，環(huán)球小編整理了《2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總》，希望備考2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試的考生都能順利通關(guān)。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》模擬試題匯總

　　第6部分：完形填空。下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage

　　The massive subduction zone earthquake in Japan caused a significant level of soil “liquefaction” that has surprised researchers with its 51 severity, a new analysis shows.

　　“We’ve seen localized examples of soil liquefaction as extreme as this before, but the distance and 52 of damage in Japan were unusually severe,” said Scott Ashford, a professor of geotechnical engineering at Oregon State University. “Entire structures were tilted and sinking into the sediments,” Ashford said. “The shifts in soil destroyed water, drain and gas pipelines, crippling the utilities and infrastructure these communities need to 53 . We saw some places that sank as much as four feet.”

　　Some degree of soil liquefaction is common in almost any major earthquake. It’s a phenomenon in which soils soaked with water, particularly recent sediments or sand, can lose much of their 54 and flow during an earthquake. This can allow structures to shift or sink or 55 .

　　But most earthquakes are much 56 than the recent event in Japan, Ashford said. The length of the Japanese earthquake, as much as five minutes, may force researchers to reconsider the extent of liquefaction damage possibly occurring in situations such as this.

　　“With such a long-lasting earthquake, we saw 57 structures that might have been okay after 30 seconds just continued to sink and tilt as the shaking continued for several more minutes,” he said. “And it was clear that younger sediments, and especially areas built on 58 filled ground, are much more vulnerable.”

　　The data provided by analyzing the Japanese earthquake, researchers said, should make it possible to improve the understanding of this soil 59 and better prepare for it in the future. Ashford said it was critical for the team to collect the information quickly, 60 damage was removed in the recovery efforts.

　　“There’s no doubt that we’ll learn things from what happened in Japan that will help us to reduce risks in other similar 61 ,” Ashford said. “Future construction in some places may make more use of techniques known to reduce liquefaction, such as better compaction to make soils dense, or use of reinforcing stone columns.”

　　Ashford pointed out that northern California have younger soils vulnerable to liquefaction-on the coast, near river deposits or in areas with filled ground. The “young” sediments, in geologic terms, may be those 62 within the past 10, 000 years or more. In Oregon, for instance, that describes much of downtown Portland, the Portland International Airport and other cities.

　　Anything 63 a river and old flood plains is a suspect, and the Oregon Department of Transportation has already concluded that 1, 100 bridges in the state are at risk from an earthquake. Fewer than 15 percent of them have been reinforced to 64 collapse. Japan has suffered tremendous losses in the March 11 earthquake, but Japanese construction 65 helped prevent many buildings from collapse-even as they tilted and sank into the ground.

　　51.A. internal B. different C. difficult D. widespread

　　52.A. volume B. length C. extent D. width

　　53.A. function B. repair C. build D. remove

　　54.A. durability B. strength C. ability D. property

　　55.A. ascend B. compact C. collapse D. recover

　　56.A. shorter B. longer C. simpler D. stranger

　　57.A. when B. what C. how D. which

　　58.A. occasionally B. frequently C. specially D. recently

　　59.A. development B. phenomenon C. formation D. composition

　　60.A. unless B. until C. after D. before

　　61.A. findings B. locations C. events D. sources

　　62.A. delivered B. deposited C. destroyed D. detached

　　63.A. near B. from C. inside D. over

　　64.A. prevent B. accelerate C. predict D. detect

　　65.A. styles B. sites C. costs D. standards

　　參考答案：51-65 DCABC ACDBD CBAAD

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)考試《理工類》考點(diǎn)詞匯匯總

　　2016職稱英語(yǔ)《理工類》語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)匯總
　　【備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)】2016年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶技巧匯總

　　2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ愝o導(dǎo)資料匯總
　　環(huán)球網(wǎng)校友情提示：如果您在此過(guò)程中遇到任何疑問(wèn)，請(qǐng)登錄環(huán)球網(wǎng)校職稱英語(yǔ)頻道及論壇，我們隨時(shí)與廣大考生朋友們一起交流!