榛�(di菐n)鎿婃煡鐪�锛�2013骞磋伔绋�(ch膿ng)鑻辫獮(y菙)琛�(w猫i)鐢熼(l猫i)娌栧埡瑭﹀嵎鍙婄瓟妗堝尟绺�銆€銆€

    绗�2閮ㄥ垎锛氶柋璁€鍒ゆ柗(绗�16锝�22椤�锛屾瘡椤�1鍒�锛屽叡7鍒�)

銆€銆€涓嬮潰鐨勭煭鏂囧悗鍒楀嚭浜�7鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙锛岃珛(q菒ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鐭枃鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰皪(du矛)姣忓€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鍋氬嚭鍒ゆ柗锛氬鏋滆┎鍙ユ彁渚涚殑鏄纰轰俊鎭�锛岃珛(q菒ng)閬告搰A;濡傛灉瑭插彞鎻愪緵鐨勬槸閷�(cu貌)瑾や俊鎭�锛岃珛(q菒ng)閬告搰B;濡傛灉瑭插彞鐨勪俊鎭枃涓矑(m茅i)鏈夋彁鍙�锛岃珛(q菒ng)閬告搰C銆�

銆€銆€16. From 1994 to 1998 the number of Americans who had donated a kidney reached 2419.

銆€銆€A. Right

銆€銆€B. Wrong

銆€銆€C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€17. Why the number of kidney donors has risen is that one is better off with one kidney instead of two.

銆€銆€A. Right

銆€銆€B. Wrong

銆€銆€C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€18. There exist risks if a person donates a kidney.

銆€銆€A. Right

銆€銆€B. Wrong

銆€銆€C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€19. None of the Americans who donates a kidney during the period lasting from 1994 to 1998 died from the procedure.

銆€銆€A. Right

銆€銆€B. Wrong

銆€銆€C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€20. Selling organs is illegal, so no one does it in the U. S.

銆€銆€A. Right

銆€銆€B. Wrong

銆€銆€C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€21. People with heart disease, diabetes and high pressure are not suitable for kidney donation.

銆€銆€A. Right

銆€銆€B. Wrong

銆€銆€C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€22. If a person is healthy, he or she should donate an organ to those who need help.

銆€銆€A. Right

銆€銆€B. Wrong

銆€銆€C. Not mentioned

銆€銆€鍙冭€冪瓟妗�:

銆€銆€16.B銆愯В鏋愩€戦鎰忥細寰�1994骞村埌l998骞存崘璐�(z猫ng)鑵庤嚐鐨勪汉鏁�(sh霉)閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡244浜�銆�

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)閸佃鐐篎rom l994 to 1998銆備緷鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛屽彲鍦ㄧ煭鏂囩涓€娈垫壘鍒扮浉闂�(gu膩n)瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ細鈥ut the number of Americans who have given a kidney to a friend锛宎 co-worker or even a complete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in l994 to 176 in l998.鎰忔€濇槸锛氱編鍦�(gu贸)浜烘妸鑵庤嚐鎹愯磮(z猫ng)绲︽湅鍙�銆佸悓浜嬬敋鑷冲畬鍏ㄩ檶鐢熺殑浜虹殑浜烘暩(sh霉)鍦�1994骞存槸68浜�锛岃€屽埌浜�1998骞村氨澧炲姞鍒颁簡l76浜�銆傚師鏂囪垏鍟�(w猫n)椤屽彞涓(shu艒)娉曚笉涓€鑷达紝鏁呮椤岀偤鈥滈尟(cu貌)瑾も€濈殑銆�

銆€銆€17.B銆愯В鏋愩€戦鎰忥細鎹愯磮(z猫ng)鑵庤嚐鐨勪汉鏁�(sh霉)鏈夋墍澧炲姞鏄洜?y脿n)妲胯嫃顎旂并鎭㈣崚I鑷熸瘮鏈夊叐鍙厧鑷熸洿濂�銆�

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)閸佃鐐篿s better off with one kidney instead of two銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)甯歌瓨(sh铆)鍒ゆ柗瑭插彞鐨勮(shu艒)娉曚笉鍚堢悊锛屾墍浠ュ彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ垽鏂封€滈尟(cu貌)瑾も€�銆傞€�(j矛n)涓€姝ヤ緷鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛屽湪鏂囩珷绗笁娈垫壘鍒扮浉闂�(gu膩n)瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ細鈥ut you certainly can鈥檛 pretend that you鈥檙e better off with one kidney instead of two.瑭插彞鎰忔€濇槸锛氫綘椤劧涓嶈兘鍋囩ū(ch膿ng)涓€鍙厧鑷熸瘮鏈�

銆€銆€鍏╁彧鑵庤嚐鏇村ソ锛岃┎鍙ョ殑瑾�(shu艒)娉曡垏鍟�(w猫n)椤屽彞鐨勮(shu艒)娉曚笉涓€鑷�锛屾晠姝ら鐐衡€滈尟(cu貌)瑾も€濈殑銆�

銆€銆€18.A銆愯В鏋愩€戦鎰忥細鎹愯磮(z猫ng)鑵庤嚐瀛樺湪棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆�

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)閸佃鐐簉isks銆備緷鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛屽湪鏂囩珷绗笁娈垫壘鍒扮浉闂�(gu膩n)瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ細Donating a kidney means undergoing an operation that carries some risk.鎰忔€濇槸锛氭崘璐�(z猫ng)鑵庤嚐鎰忓懗钁楃稉(j墨ng)姝锋墜琛�(sh霉)锛屾渻(hu矛)鏈変竴浜涢ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傛晠姝ら鐐衡€滄纰衡€濈殑銆�

銆€銆€19.C銆愯В鏋愩€戦鎰忥細1994骞村埌l998骞存湡闁�锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鎹愯磮(z猫ng)鑵庤嚐鐨勭編鍦�(gu贸)浜烘浜庢墜琛�(sh霉)涓�銆�

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)閸佃鐐篺rom l994 to 1998銆備緷鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛岀櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏂囩珷涓秹鍙婂埌from l994 to 1998鐨勫彞瀛愪腑骞舵矑(m茅i)鏈夋彁鍒版湁澶氬皯浜烘浜庢崘鐛�(xi脿n)鎵嬭(sh霉)涓紝鏁呮椤岀偤鈥滄湭鎻愬強鈥濈殑銆�

銆€銆€20.C銆愯В鏋愩€戦鎰忥細璨╄常(m脿i)鍣ㄥ畼鏄潪娉曠殑锛屽洜姝ゅ湪缇庡湅(gu贸)娌�(m茅i)鏈変汉璨╄常(m脿i)鍣ㄥ畼銆�

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)閸佃鐐篿llegal銆備緷鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛屽彲鍦ㄧ煭鏂囩浜旀鎵惧埌鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ細There鈥檚 no money to be made;selling an organ is illegal.鎰忔€濇槸锛氭崘璐�(z猫ng)鍣ㄥ畼?z猫ng)]閷�(qi谩n)鍙澈锛屽洜?y脿n)妲岄崻鐕灤鍋堟瞾`娉曠殑銆傛枃涓苟娌�(m茅i)鏈夋彁鍒板湪缇庡湅(gu贸)鏈夋矑(m茅i)鏈変汉璩�(m脿i)鍣ㄥ畼锛屾晠姝ら鐐衡€滄湭鎻愬強鈥濈殑銆�

銆€銆€21.A銆愯В鏋愩€戦鎰忥細鎮ｆ湁蹇冭嚐鐥�銆佺硸灏跨梾鍜岄珮琛€澹撶殑浜轰笉閬╁悎鍋氳厧鑷熸墜琛�(sh霉)銆�

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)閸佃鐐篽eart disease锛宒iabetes and high blood pressure銆備緷鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛屽彲鍦ㄧ煭鏂囩鍏鎵惧埌鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ細The most common contraindications(绂佸繉寰佸€�)are heart disease锛宒iabetes and high blood pressure.閫欏彞瑭辩殑鎰忔€濇槸锛氭渶甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勭蹇屽緛鍊欐槸蹇冭嚐鐥�銆佺硸灏跨梾鍜岄珮琛€澹撱€傝┎鍙ュ彞鎰忚垏椤岀洰鐨勮(shu艒)娉曚竴鑷�锛屾晠姝ら鐐衡€滄纰衡€濈殑銆�

銆€銆€22.B銆愯В鏋愩€戦鎰忥細濡傛灉涓€鍊�(g猫)浜鸿韩楂斿仴搴�锛屼粬鎴栬€呭ス鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉妸鍣ㄥ畼鎹愯磮(z猫ng)绲﹂渶瑕佸公鍔╃殑浜�銆�

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)閸佃鐐篴 person is healthy銆備緷鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃锛屽彲鍦ㄦ渶鍚庝竴娈电櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)瑾�(y菙)鍙ワ細Never let anyone锛宯ot even a close relative锛宲ressure you into giving up an organ鈥昻o matter if you鈥檙e healthy.鎰忔€濇槸锛氱劇(w煤)璜栦綘鏄惁韬珨鍋ュ悍锛屼笉瑕佽畵浠讳綍浜猴紝鐢氳嚦鏄綘鐨勮Κ灞�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍒朵綘鎹愬嚭浣犵殑鍣ㄥ畼銆傞€欓噷鏆楃ず钁楀苟涓嶆槸姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)浜洪兘蹇呴爤鎶婂櫒瀹樻崘璐�(z猫ng)绲﹀叾浠栦汉锛屾晠姝ら鐐衡€滈尟(cu貌)瑾も€濈殑銆�

    绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�

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