2014年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)閱讀理解11

　　A Health Profile

　　A Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile，you will 1 what diseases run in your family，what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work,ow your daily 3 compares to the recommended standards，how nluch time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 ,how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and 6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood，heart， and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve 8 a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.

　　9 this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health priorities based 10 your particular portrait.For example，if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress 11 ,are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends， you should quit smoking first，followed 12 losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giveing some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is 14 excellent health.a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future.

　　練習(xí)：

　　1.A know B have known C need know D need to know

　　2.A with B in C on D at

　　3.A diet B meals C food D dinner

　　4.A use B devote C spend D take

　　5.A on B in C with D about

　　6.A if B whether C either D neither

　　7.A To complete B Completing C Completion D To be completed

　　8.A as B for C on D about

　　9.A Unless B Once C If D Although

　　10.A around B with C about D 0n

　　11.A work B task C job D place

　　12.A on B with C after D by

　　13.A thought B idea C thinking D talk

　　14.A for B in C with D on

　　15.A reap B harvest C benefit D lead

　　詞匯：

　　profile /'praufail/ n.側(cè)影，概貌

　　hazard /'haezod/ n.危險(xiǎn),危害

　　checkup /^tJekAp/ n.檢查

　　martini /matim/ n.馬提尼酒

　　portrait /^ortret/ n.畫像，肖像

　　答案與題解：

　　D從句子的意思看,這里應(yīng)該有“需要”的意思，所以選擇應(yīng)該在C和D之間,need可以 作惝態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用，前面既用了 will,那說明這里應(yīng)該跟作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用的 need,所以答案是 need to know0

　　D這里what引導(dǎo)的從句的意思是“在工作時(shí)你可能面臨什么不利健康的因素"，“在工作 ?"的英語是at work,是一個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式。

　　A這句用how引導(dǎo)的從句的意思是“你每日的飲食和推薦的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比之下如何”，最合 適的說法是daily diet。

　　C exercising這個(gè)-ing形式提示這里必須用spend這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,通常我們說spenA . • doing... ’ 如果要用devote,那應(yīng)該有to，devote的用法是devote... to... 0要表示用多少時(shí)間,英語里不 用use這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,如果用take,那么主語一般不會(huì)是人。

　　B engage in是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語,意思是“從事……活動(dòng)"。

　　B這里是you will need to know后面一系列賓語從句中的最后一個(gè),這個(gè)空格里要求填入 的是引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞，表示的是“是否……"這個(gè)意思,只有whether or not..合適。

　　A這個(gè)迓于句首的短語要表示的是目的，即“為了要……"你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次體檢，以確定 你的血液、心臟、肺功能是否正常。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的區(qū)別是A是主動(dòng)態(tài)，D 是被動(dòng)態(tài),這里要用主動(dòng)態(tài)。

　　A serve as是個(gè)短語，意思是“作為……，起……的作用"。

　　B這里需要的是一個(gè)連接兩個(gè)從句的連接詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都具有這個(gè)功能,但意義各不相 同,once的意思是“一旦符合本句的意思。

　　D to be based on是個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式,意思是“在……的基礎(chǔ)上，以……為基礎(chǔ)”。

　　C work在作“工作"解時(shí)是不可數(shù)的,前面有不定冠詞a,所以被排除了。余下的3個(gè)選 項(xiàng)的意思各不相同,have a job甚1 ‘有工相"的意思,符合這里的需要。

　　D to be followed by是"后面跟著"的意思,其他幾個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

　　A在4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,和“思想”有關(guān)的是前三個(gè),但give some thought to是一個(gè)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方 式,意思是"考慮……，對(duì)……想一想”。

　　B to be in good/poor health是短語，意為“身體好/身體不好”,其他介詞都不能用。

　　C benefit是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使…"'•得益” .reap是“收獲“的意思，harvest 一般作名詞用， lead則完全不相干。