銆€銆€绗簩绡€(ji茅) 閬嬪児鐨勭祼妲嬭垏褰㈠紡

銆€銆€涓€銆侀亱鍍圭殑绲愭(閲嶉粸)$lesson$

銆€銆€閬嬪児绲愭鏄寚閬嬪児楂旂郴鍚勯儴鍒嗘鎴愬強鍏剁浉浜掗棞绯汇€傛湁浠ヤ笅骞剧ó褰㈠紡鐨勯亱鍍圭祼妲嬶細

銆€銆€(涓€)鎸夎窛闆㈠垾鐨勫樊鍒ラ亱鍍圭祼妲�(閲岀▼閬嬪児绲愭)

銆€銆€閫欐槸鏍规摎(j霉)閬嬭几閲岀▼鑰屽埗瀹氱殑閬嬪児绲愭楂旂郴銆傛寜閬嬭几浣滄キ(y猫)閬庣▼鍙互鎶婇亱杓告敮鍑哄妰鍒嗙偤濮嬬櫦(f膩)鍒伴仈浣滄キ(y猫)璨汇€佷腑杞変綔妤�(y猫)璨诲拰閬嬭浣滄キ(y猫)璨讳笁鍊嬮儴鍒�锛岄毃钁楅亱璺濈殑澧炲姞锛岄亱杓哥附鏀嚭涔熷湪澧炲姞锛岀劧鑰岄毃閬嬭窛鎴愭瘮渚嬪鍔犵殑鍙槸涓綁浣滄キ(y猫)璨诲拰閬嬭浣滄キ(y猫)璨�锛屼笉绠￠亱璺濆闀�锛屽鐧�(f膩)鍒伴仈浣滄キ(y猫)璨绘槸涓嶈畩鐨�銆傜敱姝わ紝閬嬭窛瓒婇暦锛屽垎鏀ゅ埌鍠綅閬嬭几閲岀▼鐨勫鐧�(f膩)鍒伴仈浣滄キ(y猫)璨诲氨瓒婂皯锛岄亱杓告垚鏈篃灏辫秺浣�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閫欑ó鐗归粸锛岄亱杓搁儴闁€鍙互瀵﹁鎸夎窛闆㈠垾鐨勯仦閬犻仦娓涘樊鍒ラ亱鍍圭祼妲�銆�

銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)鍏镐緥椤岋細閬嬭几閲岀▼鑰屽埗瀹氱殑閬嬪児绲愭楂旂郴锛屽鎸夐亱杓镐綔妤�(y猫)閬庣▼鍙互鎶婇亱杓告敮鍑哄妰鍒嗙偤( )銆�

銆€銆€A.骞冲潎浣滄キ(y猫)璨�

銆€銆€B.濮嬬櫦(f膩)鍒伴仈浣滄キ(y猫)璨�

銆€銆€C.涓綁浣滄キ(y猫)璨�

銆€銆€D.涓嶅彲闋愯▓璨�

銆€銆€E.閬嬭浣滄キ(y猫)璨�

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堛€態CE

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€戝湪鎸夎窛闆㈠垾鐨勫樊鍒ラ亱鍍圭祼妲嬩腑锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閬嬭几閲岀▼鑰屽埗瀹氱殑閬嬪児绲愭楂旂郴銆傛寜閬嬭几浣滄キ(y猫)閬庣▼鍙互鎶婇亱杓告敮鍑哄妰鍒嗙偤濮嬬櫦(f膩)鍒伴仈浣滄キ(y猫)璨�銆佷腑杞変綔妤�(y猫)璨诲拰閬嬭浣滄キ(y猫)璨讳笁鍊嬮儴鍒嗐€�

銆€銆€鎸夎窛闆㈠垾鍒跺畾宸垾閬嬪児锛岄亱鍍圭巼鑸囬亱杓歌窛闆㈢殑闂滅郴鏈変互涓嬪洓绋儏娉侊細

銆€銆€1.閬嬪児鐜囬毃閬嬭几璺濋洟鐨勫欢闀蜂竴鐩撮仦閬犻仦娓涳紝鑸囬亱杓告垚鏈殑閬為仩閬炴笡鎯呮硜鍩烘湰涓€鑷�銆�

銆€銆€2.閬嬪児鐜囧湪涓€瀹氶亱璺濊寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)閬為仩閬炴笡锛岃秴閬庝竴瀹氳寖鍦�锛屽墖淇濇寔涓€绌�(w臎n)瀹氭按骞�銆傞€欎富瑕佹槸灏嶉亱璺濋亷闀烽亱杓�?sh霉)鍥婄幆N閬嬪児闄愬埗锛岄紦鍕典竴瀹氶亱杓告柟寮忕殑鍚堢悊閬嬭几銆�

銆€銆€3.閬嬪児鐜囧湪涓€瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)閬為仩閬炴笡锛岃秴閬庨€欎竴鑼冨湇鍓囬仦閬犻仦澧�銆傞€欏悓妯ｆ槸鐐轰簡闄愬埗涓嶅悎鐞嗙殑閬庨仩閬嬭几銆�

銆€銆€4.閬嬪児鐜囦笉闅ㄩ亱璺濈殑璁婂寲鑰岃畩鍖�锛屽绲備繚鎸佸悓涓€姘村钩锛屽張绋辩偤绱旈噷绋嬮亱鍍�銆�

銆€銆€灞簬閲岀▼閬嬪児绲愭(璺濋洟鍒ョ殑宸垾閬嬪児绲愭)璁婂舰鐨勯倓鏈変互涓嬪咕绋鍨嬬殑閬嬪児绲愭锛�

銆€銆€1.閮电エ寮忛亱鍍圭祼妲�銆傚湪涓€瀹氬崁(q奴)鍩熻寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屽皪閬嬭几灏嶈薄灏卞儚璨奸兊绁ㄩ兊淇￠偅妯�锛屼笉璜栭亱杓歌窛闆㈤暦鐭�锛屽埗瀹氱浉鍚岀殑閬嬪児锛屾敹鍙栧悓妯ｇ殑閬嬭不銆傛煇浜涜波鐗╃殑閬嬭几锛屽競鍏�(n猫i)瀹㈤亱涓殑鍏叡姹借粖銆侀浕杌�銆佸湴閻电瓑閮介噰鐢ㄦ绋亱鍍圭祼妲嬨€�

銆€銆€2.鍩洪粸寮忛亱鍍圭祼妲�銆傚熀榛為亱鍍规槸鎶婃煇涓€杌婄珯浣滅偤鍩洪粸锛岄亱璨荤附椤嶆槸鐧�(f膩)閫佺珯鍒板熀榛炵殑閬嬭不鍔犱笂鐢卞熀榛炲埌绲傞粸绔欑殑閬嬭不銆傝ū澶氶亱鍍圭殑鐗归粸鏄兘鏈変竴鍩洪粸閬嬪児锛屽苟灏囧畠鑸囧叾浠栧湴榛炵殑閬嬪児寤虹珛涓€瀹氱殑闂滅郴?锛涱嫮c寮忛亱鍍圭祼妲嬫槸涓嶅悓閬嬭几鏂瑰紡浠ュ強涓嶅悓閬嬭几绶氳矾涔嬮枔绔剁埈鐨勭祼鏋�銆傞€欑ó閬嬪児绲愭鏈€鏅€氱殑杈︽硶鏄�锛屾寜瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳秴閬庢垨浣庝簬鍩洪粸閬嬪児鐨勫樊鏁�(sh霉)渚嗗埗瀹氶亱鍍�锛屾墍浠ラ€欑ó閬嬪児绲愭鍙堣绋辩偤鈥滃樊鏁�(sh霉)閬嬪児绯荤当(t菕ng)鈥濄€�

銆€銆€3.鎴愮祫閬嬪児绲愭銆傚張绋辩偤鍗€(q奴)鍩熷叡鍚岄亱鍍圭祼妲�銆傚畠鏄皣鏌愪竴鍗€(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)鎵€鏈夌櫦(f膩)绔欐垨鍒扮珯闆嗗悎鎴愮祫锛屽湪涓€鍊嬬祫鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬墍鏈夊悇绔欓兘閲囩敤鍚屼竴閬嬪児锛岄€氬父锛岃純閬犵殑绲勬瘮杓冭繎鐨勭祫閬╃敤杓冮珮鐨勯亱鍍广€�

銆€銆€(浜�)鎸夐亱杓稿皪璞″垾鐨勫樊鍒ラ亱鍍圭祼妲�(鑰冮粸)

銆€銆€涓昏鍖呮嫭鎸夎波绋垾鍜屾寜瀹㈤亱椤炲垾鐨勫樊鍒ラ亱鍍圭祼妲�銆�

銆€銆€1.鎸夎波绋垾鐨勫樊鍒ラ亱鍍圭祼妲嬨€傞€欐槸鎸囧皪鎵块亱鐨勪笉鍚岃波鐗╁埗瀹氶珮浣庝笉鍚岀殑閬嬪児銆傞噰鐢ㄩ€欑ó閬嬪児绲愭鐨勫師鍥狅紝涓昏鏄洜鐐轰笉鍚岀ó椤炶波鐗╃敱浜庢湰韬€ц唱鐨勫樊鐣拌€屾焙瀹氫簡瀹冨€戦亱杓告垚鏈殑宸暟銆傛瘮濡傦紝涓嶅悓椤炲瀷鐨勮波鐗╁湪鎬ц唱銆侀珨绌嶃€佹瘮閲�銆佸寘瑁濈瓑鏂归潰涓嶅悓锛屽畠鍊戣姹備娇鐢ㄧ殑杌婅紱銆侀亱杓告湇鍕欐浠朵笉鍚�锛屽洜姝�锛屽湪閬嬭几鎴愭湰涓婂氨瀛樺湪杓冨ぇ宸暟銆�

銆€銆€鎸夎波绋垾鐨勫樊鍒ラ亱鍍规槸閫氶亷璨ㄧ墿鍒嗛鍜岀⒑瀹氱礆宸締瀵︾従(xi脿n)鐨�銆傛垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)琛岄亱鍍归珨鍒�锛岄惖璺噰鐢ㄥ垎铏熷埗锛屽叕璺拰姘撮亱鍓囬噰鐢ㄥ垎绱氬埗銆傚畠鍊戝垎鍒ュ皣璨ㄧ墿閬嬪児鍔冨垎鐐鸿嫢骞茶櫉鎴栬嫢骞茬瓑绱�锛屾瘡涓€鍊嬮亱琛岃櫉銆侀亱鍍圭瓑绱氶兘瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫竴鍊嬪熀鏈亱鍍圭巼锛屽悇椤炶波鐗╂牴鎿�(j霉)鑷繁灏嶆噳鐨勯亱琛岃櫉鎴栭亱鍍圭瓑绱氫締纰哄畾閬嬪児鐜囥€�

銆€銆€2.鎸夊閬嬮鍒ョ殑宸垾閬嬪児绲愭銆備笉鍚岄亱杓告柟寮忔梾瀹㈤亱杓稿湪閬嬭几瑷柦銆佹梾琛岄€熷害涓婂樊鍒ヨ純澶�锛岃€屽悓涓€閬嬭几鏂瑰紡鏃呭閬嬭几鐢变簬鎵€浣跨敤鐨勮ō鍌欍€佹彁渚涚殑閬嬭几鏈嶅嫏涓嶅悓锛屾梾瀹㈡墍浜彈鐨勮垝閬╁害涔熷ぇ涓嶇浉鍚岋紝鍥犳锛岀エ鍍逛篃瀛樺湪鏄庨’宸暟銆傛瘮濡�锛岄惖璺绁ㄥ垎鐐烘櫘閫氬绁ㄣ€佸姞蹇绁�(鏅揩銆佺壒蹇�)鍜岃嚗绁ㄥ绁�(纭嚗銆佽粺鑷�);鐢ㄤ簬姘撮亱鐨勫鑸瑰垎涓€鑷充簲绛夎墮锛岀エ鍍逛笉绛�;椋涙鍒嗛牠绛夎墮鑸囩稉(j墨ng)婵熻墮锛岀エ鍍逛篃涓嶇浉鍚�銆�

銆€銆€浜�銆侀亱鍍圭殑褰㈠紡

銆€銆€(涓€)閬嬪児鐨勫垎椤�

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓鎯呮硜锛岄亱鍍规湁涓嶅悓鐨勫垎椤�銆�

銆€銆€1.鎸夐亱杓稿皪璞′笉鍚岋紝閬嬪児鍙互鍒嗙偤鏃呭閬嬪児銆佽波鐗╅亱鍍瑰拰琛屾潕鍖呰９閬嬪児銆�

銆€銆€2.鎸夐亱杓告柟寮忎笉鍚�锛岄亱鍍瑰彲浠ュ垎鐐洪惖璺亱鍍�銆佸叕璺亱鍍广€佹按閬嬮亱鍍�銆佽埅绌洪亱鍍瑰拰绠￠亾閬嬪児锛岀暥骞剧ó閬嬭几鏂瑰紡鑱�(li谩n)鍚堥€茶涓€闋呴亱杓告檪锛岄倓瀛樺湪鑱�(li谩n)閬嬮亱鍍广€�

銆€銆€2009鐗堣€冭│鐢ㄦ浉鏈夆€滈惖璺亱鍍瑰舰寮忊€濆拰鈥滆埅绌洪亱鍍瑰舰寮忊€�锛�2011骞寸増鑰冭│鐢ㄦ浉鍒櫎浜嗘閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆�

銆€銆€(浜�)姘撮亱閬嬪児褰㈠紡

銆€銆€1.閲岀▼閬嬪児銆傚張绋辫埅鍗€(q奴)閬嬪児锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬鍚屼竴鑸崁(q奴)鍚勬腐闁撲笉鍚岃波绋�銆佷笉鍚岄亱璺濊波鐗╃殑閬嬪児銆�

銆€銆€2.鑸窔閬嬪児銆傞仼鐢ㄤ簬鍏╂腐鍙ｄ箣闁撶殑鐩撮仈璨ㄧ墿閬嬪児銆�

銆€銆€3.鑱�(li谩n)閬嬮亱鍍广€傞仼鐢ㄤ簬姘撮櫢鑱�(li谩n)閬�銆佹按姘磋伅(li谩n)閬嬬瓑璨ㄧ墿閬嬭几?sh霉)鍊猏鍍广€�

銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)鍏镐緥椤岋細鍦ㄦ按閬嬮亱鍍圭殑褰㈠紡涓�锛岄仼鐢ㄤ簬鍚屼竴鑸崁(q奴)鐨勫悇娓彛闁撲笉鍚岃波绋€佷笉鍚岄亱璺濊波鐗╃殑閬嬪児鏄�( )銆�

銆€銆€A.鑸窔閬嬪児

銆€銆€B.鑱�(li谩n)閬嬮亱鍍�

銆€銆€C.閲岀▼閬嬪児

銆€銆€D.鍒嗙窔閬嬪児

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堛€慍

銆€銆€銆愮瓟妗堣В鏋愩€戦噷绋嬮亱鍍�(鍙堢ū鑸崁(q奴)閬嬪児)鏄仼鐢ㄤ簬鍚屼竴鑸崁(q奴)鍚勬腐闁撲笉鍚岃波绋�銆佷笉鍚岄亱璺濊波鐗╃殑閬嬪児銆�

銆€銆€(涓�)鍦嬮殯鑸亱閬嬪児褰㈠紡

銆€銆€1.鐝吉閬嬪児銆傞€欐槸閬犳磱閬嬭几?sh霉)闄屽檷鍟挎墖銆栧閽竆鍍瑰拰鑸窔閬嬪児鐩哥祼鍚堢殑閬嬪児銆�

銆€銆€2.鑸绉熻埞閬嬪児銆傛寜鐓ц埞鑸舵墍鏈変汉鍜屾壙绉熶汉涔嬮枔鍦ㄧ鑸瑰悎鍚屼腑绱勫畾鐨勯亱鍍瑰拰瑁濋亱璨ㄧ墿鏁�(sh霉)閲忚▓绠楅亱璨�銆�

銆€銆€涓夈€佸埗瀹氶亱鍍圭殑鏂规硶(閲嶉粸)

銆€銆€2011鐗堣€冭│鐢ㄦ浉鍦ㄦ铏曡垏2009鐗堢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规湁鏀硅畩锛屽皣鍘熺敤鏇糕€滃埗瀹氶亱鍍逛竴鑸渶瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庝互涓嬫椹熲€濈殑绗竴閮ㄥ垎鍏�(n猫i)瀹光€滆波鐗╁垎椤炩€濇敼瀵偤鈥滃叏閮ㄨ波鐗╁钩鍧囬亱鍍圭巼鐨勭⒑瀹氣€�

銆€銆€1. 纰哄畾鍏ㄩ儴璨ㄧ墿骞冲潎閬嬪児鐜�

銆€銆€璨ㄧ墿骞冲潎閬嬪児鐜囨槸閫氶亷鍚勭ó璨ㄧ墿鍦ㄤ笉鍚岄亱杓歌窛闆€€侀噰鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑閬嬭几椤炲垾銆佸垎鍒ユ敹鍙栦笉鍚岀殑閬嬭不渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勩€�

銆€銆€闄や簡鍊嬪垾閬嬪児鐜囧皪鍏剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊垮锛岃波鐗╁钩鍧囬亱鍍圭巼閭勫彈璨ㄩ亱閲忔寜璨ㄧó鍒ョ殑妲嬫垚銆佹暣杌�銆侀泦瑁濈銆侀浂鎿旇波鐗�(闆舵摂璨ㄧ墿鏄寚閬嬮噺闆舵槦銆佹壒鏁�(sh霉)杓冨銆佸埌绔欏垎鏁ｃ€佸搧绋箒澶�銆佹€ц唱寰╅洔銆佸寘瑁濇浠朵笉涓€銆佷綔妤�(y猫)寰╅洔鐨勮波鐗┿€�)姣旈噸浠ュ強骞冲潎閬嬬▼姣旈噸绛夊绋洜绱犵殑褰遍熆銆�

銆€銆€2.纰哄畾閬嬪児鍩烘暩(sh霉)銆傞亱鍍瑰熀鏁�(sh霉)涓€鑸槸鎸囨渶浣庨亱鍍硅櫉鎴栭亱鍍圭瓑绱氱殑璧风⒓閲岀▼鐨勯亱鍍圭巼锛岄€欐槸鍒跺畾璨ㄧó鍒ャ€佽窛闆㈠垾涓嶅悓閬嬪児鐜囩殑鍩虹锛屼篃鏄焙瀹氬悇鍊嬮亱鍍圭巼姘村钩鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�銆傜⒑瀹氶亱鍍瑰熀鏁�(sh霉)锛岄鍏堟槸瑕佺⒑瀹氳波鐗╄捣纰艰▓璨婚噷绋�銆�

銆€銆€3.纰哄畾绱氬樊鐜囥€傚湪璨ㄧ墿閬嬪児涓�锛屾寜璨ㄧó鍒ョ殑宸垾閬嬪児鏄€氶亷璨ㄧ墿鍒嗛鍜岀⒑瀹氱礆宸巼渚嗛珨鐝�(xi脿n)鐨�銆傚湪鎴戝湅鐝�(xi脿n)琛岄亱鍍瑰埗搴︿腑锛岄惖璺噰鐢ㄥ垎铏熷埗锛屾按閬嬪拰鍏矾閬嬭几閲囩敤鍒嗙礆鍒�锛屽畠鍊戞槸浠ラ亱鍍瑰熀鏁�(sh霉)鐐哄熀绀�锛岃€冩叜涓€瀹氱殑璁婂寲姣斾緥渚嗙⒑瀹氬叾浠栭亱鍍硅櫉鎴栭亱鍍圭瓑绱氱殑閬嬪児鐜�銆傚悇绱氭垨鍚勮櫉閬嬪児鐨勭礆宸巼鎳変繚鎸佸悎鐞嗙殑姘村钩锛屽悇绱氭垨鍚勮櫉閬嬪児涓昏璨ㄧ墿鐨勯亱杓告垚鏈槸纰哄畾鐩搁棞閬嬪児鐜囩殑鏈€涓昏渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

銆€銆€4.鍔冨垎閲岀▼鍗€(q奴)娈点€傞噷绋嬪崁(q奴)娈电殑鍔冨垎锛屼竴鏄⒑瀹氬妰鍒嗗灏戝€嬪崁(q奴)娈碉紝浜屾槸纰哄畾姣忓€嬪崁(q奴)娈靛寘鎷噷绋嬬殑闀风煭銆備竴鑸殑鍘熷墖鏄棦瑕佺啊鍖栭亱鍍瑰埗搴︼紝閬╃暥寤堕暦閲岀▼鍗€(q奴)娈�锛屽張瑕佷繚璀夊悇閲岀▼鍗€(q奴)娈甸亱鍍圭殑鍚堢悊鎬с€�

鐩搁棞鎺ㄨ枽锛�

2012缍�(j墨ng)婵熷斧銆婁腑绱氱稉(j墨ng)婵熷熀绀庛€嬭€冮粸绮捐瑳锛氱1绔�(1)

2012骞寸稉(j墨ng)婵熷斧銆婁腑绱氳病鏀跨▍鏀躲€嬮噸榛為洠榛炶紨灏�1(1)

2012骞淬€婁腑绱氬叕璺亱杓搞€嬬1绔狅細閬嬭几鍙婂叾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐗归粸(1)