楂樻晥瑷樻喍锛�2025涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵熷斧缍�(j墨ng)婵熷熀绀庣涓冪珷閲嶈鑰冮粸鍖附

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鐎忚

鏀惰棌

涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵熷斧鍫卞悕銆佽€冭│銆佹煡鍒嗘檪闁� 鍏嶈不鐭俊鎻愰啋

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鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€硷紙GDP锛夋槸琛￠噺涓€鍊嬪湅瀹舵垨鍦板崁(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)婵熸椿鍕曠附閲忕殑鍩烘湰鎸囨锛屽叾瀹氱京銆佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鍙婅▓绠楁柟娉曟槸涓礆缍�(j墨ng)婵熷斧鑰冭│鐨勯噸榛炲収(n猫i)瀹�銆傛湰鏂囧皣閫氶亷娓呮櫚鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岀啊娼旂殑瑾炶█锛屽公鍔╄€冪敓楂樻晥鎺屾彙绗竷绔犵殑鏍稿績鐭ヨ瓨榛�銆�

涓€銆佸湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€肩殑瀹氱京鑸囧舰鎱�(t脿i)

鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€�(GDP)鏄寚鎸夊競鍫村児鏍艰▓绠楃殑涓€鍊嬪湅瀹舵垨鍦板崁(q奴)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊鐨勬渶绲傛垚鏋�銆傚畠鍙嶆槧浜嗚┎鏅傛湡鍏�(n猫i)鎵€鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶉€氶亷鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊鍓�(chu脿ng)閫犵殑鍍瑰€肩附閲忋€�

GDP鏈変笁绋〃鐝�(xi脿n)褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛�

1. 鍍瑰€煎舰鎱�(t脿i)锛氭寚澧炲姞鍊间箣鍜�锛屽嵆鎵€鏈夊父浣忓柈浣嶅湪涓€瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫叏閮ㄨ波鐗╁拰鏈嶅嫏鐨勫児鍊艰秴閬庡悓鏈熸姇鍏ョ殑闈炲浐瀹氳硣鐢�(ch菐n)璨ㄧ墿鍜屾湇鍕欏児鍊肩殑宸銆�

2. 鏀跺叆褰㈡厠(t脿i)锛氭寚鍒濇鏀跺叆涔嬪拰锛屽寘鎷嫗鍕曡€呭牨閰€佸浐瀹氳硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎶樿垔銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)绋呭噲椤嶅拰鐕熸キ(y猫)鐩堜綑绛夈€�

3. 鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸舰鎱�(t脿i)锛氭寚鏈€绲備娇鐢ㄧ墿鍝佺殑鍍瑰€兼笡鍘婚€插彛鐗╁搧鐨勫児鍊�锛屽嵆鍦嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸児鍊间箣鍜�銆�

浜屻€佸湅姘戠附鏀跺叆锛�GNI锛夎垏鍦嬫皯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€肩殑鍗€(q奴)鍒�

鍦嬫皯绺芥敹鍏ワ紙GNI锛夋槸鏀跺叆姒傚康锛屾寚涓€鍊嬪湅瀹舵垨鍦板崁(q奴)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鍒濇鏀跺叆鍒嗛厤鐨勬渶绲傜祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝鍖呮嫭鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€煎姞涓婁締鑷湅澶栫殑鍑堣绱犳敹鍏�銆傝€屽湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€兼槸涓€鍊嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)姒傚康锛屼富瑕佸弽鏄犲湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娲诲嫊鐨勬垚鏋�銆�

涓夈€佸湅鍏�(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€肩殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶

鍦嬪収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绺藉€肩殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶涓昏鏈変笁绋細

1. 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娉曪細閫氶亷鏍哥畻鍚勭敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭檪鏈熷収(n猫i)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬渶绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑甯傚牬鍍瑰€间締瑷堢畻GDP銆傚叕寮忕偤锛欸DP = 绺界敘(ch菐n)鍑� - 涓枔鎶曞叆銆�

2. 鏀跺叆娉曪細寰炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓壍(chu脿ng)閫犵殑鍘熷鏀跺叆瑙掑害瑷堢畻GDP銆傚叕寮忕偤锛欸DP = 鍕炲嫊鑰呭牨閰� + 鍥哄畾璩囩敘(ch菐n)鎶樿垔 + 鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绋呭噲椤� + 鐕熸キ(y猫)鐩堜綑銆�

3. 鏀嚭娉曪細寰炵ぞ鏈冩渶绲備娇鐢ㄧ殑瑙掑害瑷堢畻GDP銆傚叕寮忕偤锛欸DP = 娑堣不(C) + 鎶曡硣(I) + 鏀垮簻璩艰卜(G) + 鍑堝嚭鍙�(X-M)銆�

鍥�銆佽鎲跺彛瑷ｈ垏鑰冮粸绺界祼(ji茅)

鐐轰簡骞姪鑰冪敓鏇村ソ鍦拌鎲讹紝鍙互浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鍙ｈǎ锛�

鏀剁敘(ch菐n)鍋囷細浠ｈ〃鏀跺叆褰㈡厠(t脿i)銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸舰鎱�(t脿i)鍜屽児鍊煎舰鎱�(t脿i)銆�

浼告墜鎸囷細浠ｈ〃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)娉�銆佹敹鍏ユ硶鍜屾敮鍑烘硶銆�

浜�銆佽€冮粸鎳夌敤鑸囨敞鎰忎簨闋�

1. 鐞嗚В姒傚康锛氭槑纰篏DP鑸嘒NI鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屽墠鑰呮槸鐢熺敘(ch菐n)姒傚康锛屽悗鑰呮槸鏀跺叆姒傚康銆�

2. 鎺屾彙鍏紡锛氱啛绶撮亱鐢ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)娉�銆佹敹鍏ユ硶鍜屾敮鍑烘硶鐨勮▓绠楀叕寮忥紝骞舵敞鎰忓叕寮忎腑鍚勮畩閲忕殑鍚京銆�

3. 娉ㄦ剰绱扮瘈(ji茅)锛氬湪瑷堢畻閬庣▼涓�锛岄渶鍗€(q奴)鍒嗕腑闁撴姇鍏ヨ垏鏈€绲傜敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛岄伩鍏嶆贩娣�銆�

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