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01

閲囪臣鑼冨湇鎿�(ku貌)澶�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬浜屾灏嶆斂搴滈噰璩肩殑鑼冨湇鍜屽畾缇╅€�(j矛n)琛屼簡寰堝ぇ鐨勮(di脿o)鏁�——鏀垮簻閲囪臣鏄寚鍚勭礆鍦嬪姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)銆佷簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅銆佸湗(tu谩n)楂旂祫绻斿拰鍏朵粬閲囪臣瀵﹂珨锛岀偤浜嗗鐝�(xi脿n)鏀垮嫏(w霉)娲诲嫊鍜屽叕鍏辨湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勭洰鐨�锛屼娇鐢ㄨ病鏀挎€ц硣閲戞垨鑰呭叾浠栧叕鍏辫硣婧愶紝浠ュ悎鍚屾柟寮忓彇寰楄波鐗�銆佸伐绋嬪拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勮鐐猴紝鍖呮嫭璩艰卜銆佺璩冦€佸鎵�銆佹斂搴滃拰绀炬渻璩囨湰鍚堜綔绛夈€�

瑭叉瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫笉鍍呮摯(ku貌)澶т簡鏀垮簻閲囪臣鐨勮寖鍦嶏紝鑰屼笖閭勫埅闄や簡鐝�(xi脿n)琛屻€婃斂搴滈噰璩兼硶銆嬬浜屾涓�“鏈夊劅鍙栧緱”涔�“鏈夊劅”浜屽瓧銆�

02

鏂板璎涙眰绺炬晥鍘熷墖

闂�(gu膩n)浜�“鏀垮簻閲囪臣鐨勫師鍓�”锛屻€婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪湪“涓夊叕涓€瑾�”鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)涓婃柊澧炰簡璎涙眰绺炬晥鍘熷墖銆�

03

灏峆PP閲囪臣閫�(j矛n)琛岃(gu墨)鑼�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪鍔犱簡灏�“鏀垮簻鍜岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣�”鐨勮(gu墨)鑼冿細

鏀垮簻鍜岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣滅瓑娑夊強璨℃斂鏀嚭璨�(z茅)浠荤殑闋呯洰锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍫呮寔蹇呰銆佸彲鎵垮彈鐨勮病鏀挎姇鍏ュ師鍓囷紝鍋ュ叏璨℃斂鏀嚭璨�(z茅)浠荤洠(ji膩n)鎺у拰棰�(f膿ng)闅爯(y霉)璀︽(j墨)鍒�;

鏀垮簻鍜岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣�銆佹斂搴滆臣璨锋湇鍕�(w霉)涓彁渚涢暦鏈熼亱(y霉n)鐕熸湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勯爡鐩�锛岄渶瑕侀€氶亷璜囧垽纰哄畾鏈嶅嫏(w霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)浠ュ強鐗╁児璁婂嫊銆佽瀺璩�銆佽嚜鐒剁伣(z膩i)瀹崇瓑棰�(f膿ng)闅噳(y墨ng)灏嶆柟妗堢殑锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄧ鐖€ц珖鍒ゆ柟寮忛噰璩�;

鏀垮簻鍜岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣滃悎鍚屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐢辨斂搴滄巿娆�(qu谩n)鐨勯爡鐩鏂芥(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鑸囩ぞ鏈冭硣鏈柟鎴栧叾瑷�(sh猫)绔嬬殑闋呯洰鍏徃绨借▊銆傚悎鍚岀殑涓昏鍏�(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍖呮嫭鍚堜綔鑼冨湇鑸囨湇鍕�(w霉)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆佺暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍚勬柟鐨勬壙璜捐垏淇濊瓑……;

鏀垮簻鍜岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣滈爡鐩�锛岄噰璩间汉鍙互濮旀墭绗笁鏂瑰皥妤�(y猫)姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)椹楁敹銆�

04

鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈢⒑瀹氶泦閲囩洰閷勫拰闄愰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)

闆嗕腑閲囪臣鐩寗寰炵従(xi脿n)琛岀殑“鐪佺礆浠ヤ笂浜烘皯鏀垮簻鍏竷纰哄畾”鍒般€婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑“鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈢当(t菕ng)涓€鍒跺畾”銆傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅傦紝鏀垮簻閲囪臣闄愰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涔熻(di脿o)鏁寸偤鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈢⒑瀹�銆�

05

鏂板“闆诲瓙鍖栨斂搴滈噰璩�”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬭(gu墨)瀹氾細鍦嬪榧撳嫷鍒╃敤鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)闆绘枃褰㈠紡鍜岄浕瀛愪俊鎭恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)闁嬪睍闆诲瓙鏀垮簻閲囪臣娲诲嫊锛屾帹鍕曚氦鏄撴祦绋�銆佸叕鍏辨湇鍕�(w霉)銆佺洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗙殑閫忔槑鍖�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨寲鍜屾櫤鑳藉寲锛屼互鍙婃斂搴滈噰璩间俊鎭硣婧愪簰鑱�(li谩n)鍏变韩銆�

06

鏂板“淇＄敤楂旂郴寤鸿ō(sh猫)”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬭(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍦嬪鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鏀垮簻閲囪臣甯傚牬淇＄敤楂旂郴寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛屽缓绔嬪叏鍦嬬当(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑鏀垮簻閲囪臣娲诲嫊鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)浜哄摗淇＄敤瑷橀寗鍜屼俊鐢ㄨ⿻鍍瑰埗搴︼紝渚濇硶瀵︽柦澶变俊鎳叉垝鍜屽畧淇℃縺鍕�銆�

07

鏂板“绺炬晥绠＄悊”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬鍗佷簩姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛岄爯(y霉)绠楅儴闁€鍜屽柈浣嶆噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)钀藉鍏ㄩ亷绋嬬妇鏁堢鐞嗚姹�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)閮ㄩ杸闋�(y霉)绠楃妇鏁堢洰妯�(bi膩o)鍚堢悊纰哄畾閲囪臣闇€姹�銆侀噰璩艰▓鍔冨拰閲囪臣鍚堝悓锛屾彁鍗囪病鏀挎敮鍑虹妇鏁堟按骞�銆�

08

瑕佹眰鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)鏀块噰鏁欒偛鍜屽煿瑷�(x霉n)

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬鍗佷笁姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屽湅瀹跺姞寮�(qi谩ng)鏀垮簻閲囪臣浜烘墠鍩归(y菐ng)鍜岄殜浼嶅缓瑷�(sh猫)锛岄噰鍙栧绋舰寮忓姞寮�(qi谩ng)鏀垮簻閲囪臣鏁欒偛鍜屽煿瑷�(x霉n)锛屾彁鍗囬噰璩煎皥妤�(y猫)鍖栨按骞�銆�

09

鏂板“灏堟キ(y猫)鍜ㄨ?n猫i)钘汿”

鐝�(xi脿n)琛屻€婃斂搴滈噰璩兼硶銆嬬浜岀珷“鏀垮簻閲囪臣鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉”鍦ㄣ€婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫敼鎴愪簡“鏀垮簻閲囪臣鍙冨姞浜�”锛屽皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬硶姊濅篃閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡淇敼——鏀垮簻閲囪臣鍙冨姞浜哄寘鎷斂搴滈噰璩肩暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鍜屽叾浠栧弮鍔犱汉銆傛斂搴滈噰璩肩暥(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鏄寚閲囪臣浜哄拰鍙冨姞鏀垮簻閲囪臣娲诲嫊鐨勪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟�;鍏朵粬鍙冨姞浜哄寘鎷噰璩间汉濮旀墭鐨勯噰璩间唬鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆佹斂搴滈噰璩艰⿻瀵╁皥瀹�銆佸皥妤�(y猫)鍜ㄨ?n猫i)钘汿銆佽垏閲囪臣娲诲嫊鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勭涓変汉绛�銆�

10

閲囪臣浜烘柊澧�“鍏朵粬閲囪臣瀵﹂珨”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪皪閲囪臣浜虹殑鑼冨湇閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡閲嶆柊鐣屽畾锛岀鍗佷竷姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝閲囪臣浜烘槸鎸囦緷娉曢€�(j矛n)琛屾斂搴滈噰璩肩殑姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)娉曚汉銆佷簨妤�(y猫)鍠綅娉曚汉銆佺ぞ鏈冨湗(tu谩n)楂旀硶浜哄拰鍏朵粬閲囪臣瀵﹂珨銆傚叾浠栭噰璩煎楂旀槸鎸囧鐝�(xi脿n)鏀垮簻鐩殑锛屾彁渚涘叕鍏辩敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鍏叡鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勫叾浠栧楂�銆傞仼鐢ㄦ湰娉曠殑鍏朵粬閲囪臣瀵﹂珨鍙婂叾閲囪臣闋呯洰鑼冨湇锛岀敱鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈢⒑瀹�銆�

11

瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬洓绋儏褰笉寰楀弮鍔犳斂閲�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪皪渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗗弮鍔犳斂搴滈噰璩兼椿鍕曠殑姊濅欢锛屾湭鍐嶇洿鎺ヨ(gu墨)瀹�“渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗗弮鍔犳斂搴滈噰璩兼椿鍕曟噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍏峰倷涓嬪垪姊濅欢锛�……”锛岃€屾槸閫氶亷绗崄涔濇瑕�(gu墨)瀹�“鍙冨姞鏀垮簻閲囪臣娲诲嫊鐨勪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍏峰倷鎵挎摂(d膩n)閲囪臣闋呯洰鐨勮兘鍔涖€傛硶寰�銆佽鏀挎硶瑕�(gu墨)鍜屽湅瀹舵湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬皪渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗚硣鏍兼浠舵湁瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑锛屼緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍏峰倷鐩告噳(y墨ng)姊濅欢……”锛屽悓鏅傛槑纰�“鏈変笅鍒楁儏褰㈢殑渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟�锛屼笉寰楀弮鍔犳斂搴滈噰璩兼椿鍕曪細(涓€)琚鍛婄牬鐢�(ch菐n)鐨�;(浜�)灏氭瑺绻虫噳(y墨ng)绱嶇▍娆炬垨绀炬渻淇濋殰璩囬噾鐨�;(涓�)鍥犻仌娉曡鐐猴紝琚檺鍒舵垨鑰呯姝㈠弮鍔犳斂搴滈噰璩兼椿鍕曠殑;(鍥�)鏍规摎(j霉)娉曞緥銆佽鏀挎硶瑕�(gu墨)鍜屽湅瀹舵湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屼笉寰楀弮鍔犳斂搴滈噰璩兼椿鍕曠殑鍏朵粬鎯呭舰銆�”

12

鏂板閲囪臣浜哄彲鎷掗仌绱勪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬭(gu墨)瀹�锛岄噰璩间汉鏈夎瓑鎿�(j霉)璀夋槑鏈夐棞(gu膩n)渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗗湪浠ュ線灞ヨ鑸囬噰璩间汉鍙婂叾鎵€灞柈浣嶇殑閲囪臣鍚堝悓鏅傦紝鐧�(f膩)鐢熼亷閲嶅ぇ瀵﹁唱(zh矛)鎬ч仌绱勪笖鏈強鏅傞噰鍙栧悎鐞嗚(b菙)鏁戞帾鏂界殑锛屽彲浠ユ嫆绲曞叾鍙冨姞閲囪臣娲诲嫊锛屼絾鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎻愬墠鍦ㄩ噰璩兼枃浠朵腑杓夋槑銆�

13

閲囪臣浜哄彲灏嶄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘彁“妤�(y猫)绺�”瑕佹眰

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬浜屽崄姊濊(gu墨)瀹氾紝閲囪臣浜鸿姹備緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘彁渚涚殑璩囪唱(zh矛)鍜屾キ(y猫)绺炬噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鑸囬噰璩奸爡鐩殑瀵﹂殯闇€瑕佺浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)锛屾キ(y猫)绺炬儏娉佷笉寰楅檺瀹氱偤鐗瑰畾鍗€(q奴)鍩熸垨鑰呯壒瀹氶噰璩间汉鐨勬キ(y猫)绺俱€�

14

鏂板鎵归噺闆嗛噰 榧撳嫷鑱�(li谩n)鍚堥噰璩�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬭(gu墨)瀹�锛屽皪浜庨仼鍚堝琛屾壒閲忛泦涓噰璩肩殑闆嗕腑閲囪臣闋呯洰锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)瀵﹁鎵归噺闆嗕腑閲囪臣锛屼絾绶婃€ョ殑灏忛闆舵槦璨ㄧ墿闋呯洰鍜屾湁鐗规畩瑕佹眰鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)銆佸伐绋嬮爡鐩櫎澶�;榧撳嫷“鑱�(li谩n)鍚堥噰璩�”——灏嶄簬鏈夊叡鍚岄渶姹傜殑閲囪臣闋呯洰锛岄紦鍕甸噰璩间汉鑷効鑱�(li谩n)鍚�锛岄泦涓付閲忛噰璩�锛屾彁楂樻晥鐩�銆�

15

鏀跨瓥鍔熻兘鍠崹(d煤)鎴�“绔�”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫柊澧炰竴绔�“绗笁绔� 鏀垮簻閲囪臣鏀跨瓥”锛屾柊澧炵殑鏀跨瓥鍔熻兘鍖呮嫭“鏀寔鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�”“缍(h霉)寮卞嫝缇ら珨鍒╃泭”;鏂板鍩�(zh铆)琛屾帾鏂藉寘鎷細棣栬臣瑷傝臣銆侀紦鍕靛垎鍖呯瓑銆�

16

鏂板“缍(h霉)鍦嬪瀹夊叏”鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫柊澧�“缍(h霉)鍦嬪瀹夊叏”鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�——鍦嬪寤虹珛鏀垮簻閲囪臣瀹夊叏瀵╂煡鍒跺害銆傛斂搴滈噰璩兼椿鍕曞彲鑳藉奖闊垮湅瀹跺畨鍏ㄧ殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閫氶亷鍦嬪鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸绲勭箶鐨勫湅瀹跺畨鍏ㄥ鏌�銆�

17

“鏀垮簻閲囪臣闇€姹傜鐞�”鐛�(d煤)绔嬫垚“绔�”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬鍥涚珷鐐�“鏀垮簻閲囪臣闇€姹傜鐞�”锛屽湪鏄庣⒑浣曠偤閲囪臣闇€姹傜殑鍚屾檪锛屾槑纰轰簡閲囪臣闇€姹傛噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍖呮嫭鐨�8闋呭収(n猫i)瀹�;瑕佹眰閲囪臣浜哄叏闈㈣惤瀵︾妇鏁堢鐞嗚姹�;瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍥涚ó鎯呭舰鏅傦紝閲囪臣浜哄彲浠ュ湪閲囪臣瀵︽柦闅庢锛岄€氶亷鑸囦緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗚珖鍒ょ⒑瀹氶噰璩奸渶姹�;鏄庣⒑閲囪臣浜哄彲浠ュ鎵橀噰璩间唬鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎴栬€呭叾浠栧挩瑭㈡(j墨)妲�(g貌u)绶ㄥ埗;鏄庣⒑浜嗛噰璩奸渶姹傜法鍒舵柟娉�銆�

绗洓绔犻倓瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡閲囪臣瑷堝妰鐨勭法鍒�;閲囪臣瑷堝妰鍖呮嫭鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�;鍏�(n猫i)鎺х鐞嗚姹�;“閲囪臣闇€姹傚拰閲囪臣瑷堝妰瀵╂煡”鍒跺害绛夈€�

18

鏂板“閲囪臣鎰忓悜鍏枊”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬鍥涘崄浜屾瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛岄噰璩间汉鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鏍规摎(j霉)绶ㄥ埗鐨勯噰璩艰▓鍔�锛屽強鏅傜櫦(f膩)甯冮噰璩兼剰鍚戝叕鍛婏紝鏂逛究渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗙嵅鎮夋斂搴滈噰璩间俊鎭�銆�

19

鏂板“妗嗘灦鍗�(xi茅)璀伴噰璩�”鏂瑰紡

鐝�(xi脿n)琛屻€婃斂搴滈噰璩兼硶銆�“鍏枊鎷涙(bi膩o)”鍜�“閭€璜嬫嫑妯�(bi膩o)”涔嬭〃杩版湭鍐嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屻€婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬殑“鎷涙(bi膩o)”鑸囩従(xi脿n)琛�“鍏枊鎷涙(bi膩o)”闈炲父鐩歌繎銆傛柊澧為噰璩兼柟寮忕偤“妗嗘灦鍗�(xi茅)璀伴噰璩�”銆傜鐖寖鍦嶅垎鐐哄叕闁嬬鐖拰鏈夐檺绔剁埈銆傚悓鏅傛槑纰轰簡閲囩敤鎷涙(bi膩o)銆佺鐖€ц珖鍒ゃ€佽鍍瑰拰妗嗘灦鍗�(xi茅)璀扮瓑绔剁埈鎬ч噰璩兼柟寮忕殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)瀵﹁鍏枊绔剁埈锛屼絾鎷涙(bi膩o)銆佺鐖€ц珖鍒ゅ拰瑭㈠児閲囪臣绗﹀悎涓嬪垪鎯呭舰涔嬩竴鐨勶紝鍙互瀵﹁鏈夐檺绔剁埈锛�

(涓€)鍙楀熀绀�(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂�銆佽鏀胯ū鍙€佺煡璀樼敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)绛夐檺鍒�锛屽彧鑳藉緸鏈夐檺鑼冨湇鐨勪緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗚檿閲囪臣鐨�;

(浜�)闇€瑕佹壎鎸佺殑绉戞妧鎴愭灉杞�(zhu菐n)鍖栭爡鐩�;

(涓�)瀵╂煡渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗙殑绔舵(bi膩o)鏂囦欢闇€瑕佽純闀锋檪闁撴垨鑰呭鏌ョ妯�(bi膩o)鏂囦欢鐨勮不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ崰鏀垮簻閲囪臣闋呯洰绺藉児鍊肩殑姣斾緥閬庡ぇ鐨�銆�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫槑纰轰簡妗嗘灦鍗�(xi茅)璀伴仼鐢ㄦ儏褰細

(涓€)闆嗕腑閲囪臣鐩寗浠ュ収(n猫i)鍝佺洰锛岄噰璩间汉闇€瑕佸闋绘閲囪臣涓斿柈绛嗛噰璩奸噾椤嶄綆浜庢斂搴滈噰璩奸檺椤嶆(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨�;

(浜�)鏈磵鍏ラ泦涓噰璩肩洰閷勭殑鍝佺洰锛屽悓涓€鍝佺洰鎴栧悓涓€閲囪臣闋呯洰骞村害閲囪臣闋�(y霉)绠楄秴閬庢斂搴滈噰璩奸檺椤嶆(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岄噰璩间汉鑷韩闇€瑕佸闋绘閲囪臣涓旈噰璩兼暩(sh霉)閲忋€侀噰璩兼檪闁撶瓑涓嶇⒑瀹�锛屽柈绛嗛噰璩奸噾椤嶄綆浜庢斂搴滈噰璩奸檺椤嶆(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛岀敱澶氬渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗘壙鎺ユ湁鍒╀簬闋呯洰瀵︽柦鍜屾彁楂橀爡鐩妇鏁堢殑;

(涓�)纰哄畾澶氬渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗙敱鏈嶅嫏(w霉)灏嶈薄鑷富閬告搰鐨勫叕鍏辨湇鍕�(w霉)闋呯洰;

(鍥�)鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈡斂搴滈噰璩肩洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍏朵粬鎯呭舰銆�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬮倓瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫簡妗嗘灦鍗�(xi茅)璀板叆鍦嶈⿻瀵╂柟娉曪細鍍规牸鍎�(y艒u)鍏堟硶鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忓劒(y艒u)鍏堟硶銆傞噰鐢ㄨ唱(zh矛)閲忓劒(y艒u)鍏堟硶鐨�锛岄噰璩间汉鎴栬€呴泦涓噰璩兼(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)渚濇硶绲勫缓瑭曞灏忕祫锛岃矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)灏嶄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘彁浜ょ殑闊挎噳(y墨ng)鏂囦欢閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻瀵�銆傞噰鐢ㄥ児鏍煎劒(y艒u)鍏堟硶鐨勶紝閲囪臣浜烘垨鑰呴泦涓噰璩兼(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍙互鑷瑭曞锛屼篃鍙互渚濇硶绲勫缓瑭曞灏忕祫瑭曞銆傝⿻瀵╁皬绲勬噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鐢遍噰璩间汉鐨勪唬琛ㄥ拰鏈夐棞(gu膩n)灏堝鍏变簲浜轰互涓婄殑鍠暩(sh霉)绲勬垚銆�

20

绲勭箶绋嬪簭澶�“淇�”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪湪绲勭箶绋嬪簭涓婁篃鍋氫簡妤靛ぇ瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆備緥濡�锛岀鍏崄涓冩瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛岃珖鍒ゅ彲浠ヤ緷鐓ф湰娉曠敖瑷傚浐瀹氬児鏍煎悎鍚屻€佹垚鏈(b菙)鍎熷悎鍚屽拰绺炬晥婵€鍕靛悎鍚�锛屾垨鑰呯敖瑷傛垚鏈(b菙)鍎熷拰绺炬晥婵€鍕电浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鍚堝悓銆�

21

寰炴キ(y猫)浜哄摗闋柤鐨�“閲忓寲”鍟忛瑙ｆ焙浜�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪湪瑭曞鍥犵礌瑷�(sh猫)缃姹備腑锛岃畵寰堝妤�(y猫)鐣屼汉澹牠鐤肩殑“閲忓寲”鍟忛寰楀埌浜嗚В姹猴紝绗洓鍗佸叓姊濊(gu墨)瀹氳⿻瀵╁洜绱犳噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)绱�(x矛)鍖�锛屽彲浠ラ噺鍖栫殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閲忓寲銆備笉鍐嶆槸蹇呴爤閲忓寲浜�銆�

22

閲囪臣浜虹⒑瀹氬皥瀹舵洿鑷富

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬩腑锛岄噰璩间汉鍦�“瑭曞灏堝鐨勭⒑瀹�”涓婅嚜涓绘瑠(qu谩n)澶уぇ澧炲姞銆傜鍥涘崄涔濇瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛岄噰璩奸渶姹傛槑纰恒€佽⿻瀵╁洜绱犺兘澶犻€氶亷瀹㈣鎸囨(bi膩o)閲忓寲鐨勯噰璩奸爡鐩�锛岀敱閲囪臣浜鸿嚜琛岀⒑瀹氳⿻妯�(bi膩o)濮斿摗鏈冦€佽珖鍒ゅ皬绲勫拰瑭曞灏忕祫涓殑瑭曞灏堝銆傞噰璩奸渶姹傞洠浠ユ簴(zh菙n)纰烘弿杩�銆佽⿻瀵╁洜绱犻渶瑕侀€�(j矛n)琛屼富瑙€鍒ゆ柗鐨勯噰璩奸爡鐩�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍤�(y谩n)鏍艰⿻瀵╁皥瀹剁殑閬告搰妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜岀▼搴�銆�

23

鏂板“绶婃€ラ噰璩肩▼搴�”鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬浜斿崄浜屾瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽洜鑷劧鐏�(z膩i)瀹�銆佷簨鏁呯伣(z膩i)闆�銆佸叕鍏辫(w猫i)鐢熶簨浠跺拰绀炬渻瀹夊叏浜嬩欢绛夌獊鐧�(f膩)浜嬩欢鎵€瀵︽柦鐨勭穵鎬ラ噰璩硷紝鍙互涓嶅煼(zh铆)琛屾湰娉曢棞(gu膩n)浜庨噰璩兼柟寮�銆佺▼搴忓拰淇℃伅鍏枊鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝浣嗘噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)濡ュ杽淇濆瓨鑸囬噰璩肩浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬枃浠跺拰瑷橀寗銆傚競鍫翠緵鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉姏銆佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)鏅傞枔鑳芥豢瓒虫噳(y墨ng)鎬ユ晳鎻撮渶瑕佺殑锛岄噰璩间汉涓嶅緱鍥犵穵鎬ラ噰璩兼帓闄ょ鐖�銆備緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗕笉寰椾互鏄庨’涓嶅悎鐞嗙殑鍍规牸銆佹敮浠樿姹傜瓑浜ゆ槗姊濅欢鍙冭垏绶婃€ラ噰璩�銆�

24

“绛夋(bi膩o)鏈�”鏈変簡 “灏戜簬浜屽崄鏃�”涔嬩緥澶�

闂�(gu膩n)浜�“绛夋(bi膩o)鏈�”锛屻€婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬮櫎浜嗚(gu墨)瀹氫竴鑸�“涓嶅緱灏戜簬浜屽崄鏃�”澶栵紝閭勮(gu墨)瀹氫簡渚嬪锛岀鍚堜笅鍒楁儏褰箣涓€鐨勶紝鍙互閬╃暥(d膩ng)绺煭绛夋(bi膩o)鏈�锛屼絾涓嶅緱灏戜簬鍗佹棩锛�(涓€)閲囪臣鎶€琛�(sh霉)瑕�(gu墨)鏍肩当(t菕ng)涓€銆佺従(xi脿n)璨ㄨ波婧愬厖瓒�銆佸児鏍奸€忔槑鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�;(浜�)寤㈡(bi膩o)鍚庝笉鏀硅畩璩囨牸姊濅欢鍜岄噰璩奸渶姹傚啀娆℃嫑妯�(bi膩o)鐨�;(涓�)宸插叕闁嬬殑閲囪臣鎰忓悜鍖呭惈鍏烽珨閲囪臣闇€姹傜殑;(鍥�)鍦嬪嫏(w霉)闄㈡斂搴滈噰璩肩洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍏朵粬鎯呭舰銆�

25

鎷涙(bi膩o)閲囩敤鏈€浣庤⿻妯�(bi膩o)鍍规硶鐨勯噰璩间汉鍙互鑷瑭曟(bi膩o)

鍦ㄦ嫑妯�(bi膩o)閲囪臣涓�锛屻€婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬮倓瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝閲囩敤鏈€浣庤⿻妯�(bi膩o)鍍规硶鐨�锛岄噰璩间汉鍙互鑷瑭曟(bi膩o)锛屼篃鍙互渚濇硶绲勫缓瑭曟(bi膩o)濮斿摗鏈冭⿻妯�(bi膩o)銆�

26

绔惰珖閬╃敤鎯呭舰鐢�“鍥�”璁�“浜�”

闂�(gu膩n)浜庣鐖€ц珖鍒ょ殑閬╃敤鎯呭舰涔熷仛浜嗚純澶ц(di脿o)鏁�锛岀敱鐝�(xi脿n)琛岀殑鍥涚ó瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸偤浜旂ó銆傛渶澶х殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁存槸鏂板閬╃敤鎯呭舰“鏀垮簻鍜岀ぞ鏈冭硣鏈悎浣�銆佹斂搴滆臣璨锋湇鍕�(w霉)涓彁渚涢暦鏈熼亱(y霉n)鐕熸湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勯爡鐩紝闇€瑕侀€氶亷璜囧垽纰哄畾鏈嶅嫏(w霉)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)浠ュ強鐗╁児璁婂嫊銆佽瀺璩�銆佽嚜鐒剁伣(z膩i)瀹崇瓑棰�(f膿ng)闅噳(y墨ng)灏嶆柟妗�”锛屽叾浠栭仼鐢ㄦ儏褰篃鏈変笉灏忕殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁�銆�

27

绔惰珖鍙敤“缍滃悎瑭曞垎娉�”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬涓冨崄涓夋瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝瑭曞畾鎴愪氦鏂规硶鍒嗙偤鏈€浣庤⿻瀵╁児娉曞拰缍滃悎瑭曞垎娉�銆傞噰鐢ㄧ稖鍚堣⿻鍒嗘硶鐨勶紝鏂规鍜屽児鏍兼噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)浣滅偤涓昏瑭曞鍥犵礌銆傝珖鍒ゆ枃浠跺彲浠ヨ(gu墨)瀹氬皪鏂规閮ㄥ垎鍜屽児鏍奸儴鍒嗛噰鍙栧垎娈佃⿻瀵�銆�

28

瑭㈠児閲囪臣鍙湪鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍜屽伐绋嬩腑閬╃敤

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬涓冨崄浜旀瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝绗﹀悎涓嬪垪鎯呭舰涔嬩竴鐨�锛屽彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄨ鍍规柟寮忛噰璩硷細(涓�)绨″柈鐨勬湇鍕�(w霉)鍜屽伐绋�銆�

29

瑭㈠児鍙敤“闆诲瓙鍙嶆媿”瀵︾従(xi脿n)

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬鍏崄姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛岃鍍瑰彲浠ラ噰鐢ㄩ浕瀛愬弽鎷嶇▼搴�?q奴)宓�?锛屼緵?y墨ng)鍟嗗湪鍫卞児鎴鏅傞枔鍓嶅彲浠ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽娆″牨鍍癸紝浠ユ渶鍚庝竴娆″牨鍍圭偤鍏舵渶绲傚牨鍍广€傚牨鍍规埅姝㈠悗锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)浜嬪厛纰哄畾鐨勬帓搴忚(gu墨)鍓囷紝鑷嫊纰哄畾鎴愪氦渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟�銆�

30

鍠竴渚嗘簮閬╃敤鎯呭舰璁�?y艒u)?0绋�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑“鍠竴渚嗘簮鐨勯仼鐢ㄦ儏褰�”鍖呮嫭锛�

(涓€)鍏枊绔剁埈鍚庢矑鏈変緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗗弮鑸囩妯�(bi膩o)鎴栬€呮矑鏈夊悎鏍兼(bi膩o)锛屼互鍙婄妯�(bi膩o)渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗘垨鑰呭悎鏍兼(bi膩o)鍙湁涓€瀹剁殑;

(浜�)鐧�(f膩)鐢熶簡涓嶅彲闋�(y霉)瑕嬬殑绶婃€ユ儏娉佷笉鑳藉緸鍏朵粬渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗚檿閲囪臣鐨�;

(涓�)闇€瑕佸鎵樼壒瀹氶牁(l菒ng)鍩熷叿鏈夐牁(l菒ng)鍏堝湴浣嶇殑姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎴栬€呰嚜鐒朵汉鎻愪緵鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨�;

(鍥�)閲囪臣钘濊(sh霉)浣滃搧鎴栬€呴個璜嬪叿鏈夌壒瀹氬皥妤�(y猫)绱犻(y菐ng)銆佺壒瀹氳硣璩�(zh矛)鐨勬枃鍖栥€佽棟琛�(sh霉)灏堟キ(y猫)浜哄＋銆佹(j墨)妲�(g貌u)琛ㄦ紨鎴栬€呭弮鑸囨枃鍖栨椿鍕曠殑;

(浜�)閲囪臣鍘熷瀷銆侀闋呰波鐗╂垨鑰呮湇鍕�(w霉);

(鍏�)鍥犳竻绠�銆佺牬鐢�(ch菐n)鎴栬€呮媿璩ｇ瓑锛屽儏鍦ㄧ煭鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勭壒鍒ユ湁鍒╂浠朵笅鐨勯噰璩�;

(涓�)蹇呴爤閲囩敤涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鐨勫皥鍒�銆佸皥鏈夋妧琛�(sh霉)鐨�;

(鍏�)鍏叡鏈嶅嫏(w霉)闋呯洰鍏锋湁鐗规畩瑕佹眰锛屽彧鑳藉緸鍞竴渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗚檿閲囪臣鐨�;

(涔�)蹇呴爤淇濊瓑鍘熸湁閲囪臣闋呯洰涓€鑷存€ф垨鑰呮湇鍕�(w霉)閰嶅鐨勮姹�锛岄渶瑕佺辜绾�(x霉)寰炲師渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗚檿娣昏臣锛屾垨鑰呴渶瑕佸悜鍘熶緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗛噰璩煎伐绋嬶紝鍚﹀墖灏囧奖闊挎柦宸ユ垨鑰呭姛鑳介厤濂楄姹�;

(鍗�)鍏朵粬渚濇硶鍙兘寰炲敮涓€渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗚檿閲囪臣鐨�銆�

31

瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭斂閲囧悎鍚�8闋呭繀鍌欐娆�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫斂搴滈噰璩煎悎鍚岄仼鐢ㄦ皯娉曞吀銆傛槑纰轰簡“鍚堝悓蹇呭倷姊濇”锛氭斂搴滈噰璩煎悎鍚屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍏峰倷浠ヤ笅姊濇锛�(涓€)鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鐨勫悕绋辨垨鑰呭鍚嶅拰浣忔墍;(浜�)妯�(bi膩o)鐨�;(涓�)鏁�(sh霉)閲�;(鍥�)璩�(zh矛)閲�;(浜�)鍍规鎴栬€呭牨閰�;(鍏�)灞ヨ鏈熼檺銆佸湴榛炲拰鏂瑰紡;(涓�)椹楁敹妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n);(鍏�)閬曠磩璨�(z茅)浠昏垏瑙ｆ焙鐖鐨勬柟娉�銆傞噰璩奸爡鐩秹鍙婄煡璀樼敘(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)鐨�锛屽悎鍚屼腑鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)绱勫畾鐭ヨ瓨鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)姝稿爆銆�

32

灞ョ磩椹楁敹瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭洿瀹屾暣

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬敤浜斿€嬫娆�(绗竴鐧鹃浂鍥涙鑷崇涓€鐧鹃浂鍏)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬饱绱勯鏀讹紝鏄庣⒑浜嗗垎椤為鏀剁殑瑕佹眰;椹楁敹鏂规鑸囪唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n);椹楁敹浜哄摗瑕佹眰;椹楁敹鍫卞憡瑕佹眰;灏嶉鏀剁祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑铏曠悊绛�銆�

33

鍒櫎浜�“琛屾斂寰�(f霉)璀�”

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪埅闄や簡“琛屾斂寰�(f霉)璀�”鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氾紝灏嶆姇瑷磋檿鐞嗙殑鏁戞繜(j矛)鐐猴細绗竴鐧句竴鍗佸洓姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屾姇瑷翠汉灏嶆斂搴滈噰璩肩洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€鐨勬姇瑷磋檿鐞嗘焙瀹氫笉鏈嶆垨鑰呮斂搴滈噰璩肩洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€閫炬湡鏈綔铏曠悊鐨勶紝鍙互鍚戜汉姘戞硶闄㈡彁璧疯鏀胯ù瑷�锛屽苟鍙湪瑷磋涓珛姹備汉姘戞硶闄竴骞惰В姹虹浉闂�(gu膩n)鏀垮簻閲囪臣鐖銆�

34

鎻愯捣瑷磋绔嬫鍚庝笉寰楀啀鎶曡ù

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬涓€鐧句竴鍗佷簲姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屽湪鏀垮簻閲囪臣鍚堝悓瑷傜珛閬庣▼涓紝渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗚獚(r猫n)鐐洪噰璩间汉銆侀噰璩间唬鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮鐐轰镜鐘叾鍚堟硶娆�(qu谩n)鐩婄殑锛屽彲浠ヤ緷娉曞悜浜烘皯娉曢櫌鎻愯捣瑷磋銆備汉姘戞硶闄㈢櫥瑷樼珛妗堝悗锛屼緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗕笉寰楀啀灏卞悓涓€鏀垮簻閲囪臣鐖鍚戞斂搴滈噰璩肩洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€鎶曡ù銆備緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗗湪鎶曡ù铏曠悊閬庣▼涓彁璧疯ù瑷熺殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍙婃檪鍛婄煡鏀垮簻閲囪臣鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€锛岀祩姝㈡姇瑷磋檿鐞嗐€�

35

閲囪臣浜鸿杩借铂(z茅)鐨勬儏褰㈠鑷�20绋�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬭(gu墨)瀹�锛岄噰璩间汉鍑虹従(xi脿n)浠ヤ笅20绋儏褰㈢殑锛屽皣琚铂(z茅)浠ら檺鏈熸敼姝�;鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑锛岀郸浜堣鍛婏紝灏嶇洿鎺ヨ矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐨勪富绠′汉鍝″拰鍏朵粬鐩存帴璨�(z茅)浠讳汉鍝�锛岀敱鍏惰鏀夸富绠￠儴闁€鎴栬€呮湁闂�(gu膩n)姗�(j墨)闂�(gu膩n)绲︿簣铏曞垎锛屽苟浜堥€氬牨;妲�(g貌u)鎴愮姱缃殑锛屼緷娉曡拷绌跺垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠伙細

(涓€)鏈埗瀹氭垨鑰呭煼(zh铆)琛屾斂搴滈噰璩煎収(n猫i)閮ㄦ帶鍒剁鐞嗚(gu墨)瀹氱殑;

(浜�)鏈緷鐓ф湰娉曡(gu墨)瀹氱法鍒堕噰璩奸渶姹傜殑;

(涓�)鏈毚(y谩n)鏍兼寜鐓ф壒婧�(zh菙n)鐨勯爯(y霉)绠楀煼(zh铆)琛岀殑;

(鍥�)鏈緷娉曞煼(zh铆)琛屾斂搴滈噰璩兼斂绛栫殑;

(浜�)鏈緷鐓ф湰娉曡(gu墨)瀹氶伕鎿囨斂搴滈噰璩兼柟寮忕殑;

(鍏�)鏈緷娉曞叕甯冩斂搴滈噰璩奸爡鐩殑閲囪臣妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜岄噰璩肩祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑;

(涓�)鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)瀵﹁闆嗕腑閲囪臣鐨勬斂搴滈噰璩奸爡鐩�锛屼笉濮旀墭闆嗕腑閲囪臣姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)瀵﹁闆嗕腑閲囪臣鐨�;

(鍏�)鎿呰嚜鎻愰珮閲囪臣妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐨�;

(涔�)浠ヤ笉鍚堢悊鐨勬浠跺皪渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗗琛屽樊鍒ュ緟閬囨垨鑰呮瑕栧緟閬囩殑;

(鍗�)鏈緷鐓ф湰娉曡(gu墨)瀹氳ō(sh猫)缃稖鍚堣⿻鍒嗘硶鐨勮⿻瀵╁洜绱犵殑;

(鍗佷竴)灏嶄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗙殑璩�(zh矛)鐤戦€炬湡鏈綔铏曠悊鐨�;

(鍗佷簩)涓(bi膩o)銆佹垚浜ゃ€佸叆鍦嶉€氱煡鏇哥櫦(f膩)鍑哄悗涓嶈垏涓(bi膩o)銆佹垚浜�銆佸叆鍦嶄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗙敖瑷傞噰璩煎悎鍚屾垨鑰呮鏋跺崝(xi茅)璀扮殑;

(鍗佷笁)閬曟硶鎿呰嚜璁婃洿銆佽В闄ゆ垨绲傛閲囪臣鍚堝悓鐨�;

(鍗佸洓)鏈緷鐓у湅瀹惰(gu墨)瀹�銆佽妤�(y猫)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍙婂悎鍚岀磩瀹氶€�(j矛n)琛屽悎鍚屽饱绱勯鏀剁殑;

(鍗佷簲)鏈緷娉曞Ε鍠勪繚瀛橀噰璩兼枃浠惰硣鏂�锛屾垨閬曟硶鍋介€�銆佽畩閫犮€侀毐鍖�銆侀姺姣€閲囪臣鏂囦欢璩囨枡鐨�;

(鍗佸叚)鎷掔禃鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸渚濇硶瀵︽柦鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ鏌ョ殑锛屾垨鍦ㄦ湁闂�(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸渚濇硶瀵︽柦鐨勭埈璀拌檿鐞�銆佺洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ鏌ヤ腑鎻愪緵铏涘亣鎯呮硜鐨�;

(鍗佷竷)鑸囧叾浠栨斂搴滈噰璩煎弮鍔犱汉鐩镐簰涓查€氱殑;

(鍗佸叓)鍦ㄩ噰璩奸亷绋嬩腑鎺ュ彈璩勮硞鎴栬€呯嵅鍙栧叾浠栦笉姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)鍒╃泭鐨�;

(鍗佷節)娉勯湶鍟嗘キ(y猫)绉樺瘑鎴栨硠闇插皻鏈叕闁嬬殑閲囪臣闋呯洰鎯呮硜鐨勩€�

(浜屽崄)鏈毚(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛屾湰娉曞叾浠栨湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑銆�

36

鏄庣⒑浠ｇ悊姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)10绋儏褰㈡渻琚拷璨�(z茅)

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬭(gu墨)瀹�锛岄噰璩间唬鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍑虹従(xi脿n)10绋儏褰箣涓€鐨勶紝璨�(z茅)浠ら檺鏈熸敼姝�锛岀郸浜堣鍛婏紝骞跺彲灏嶉噰璩间唬鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)铏曚互鍗佽惉鍏冧互涓婁簩鍗佽惉鍏冧互涓嬬桨娆�;鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑锛屽皣閲囪臣浠ｇ悊姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾闋呯洰宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鍒楀叆鏀垮簻閲囪臣鍤�(y谩n)閲嶅け淇″悕鍠紝涓€骞村収(n猫i)涓嶅緱浠ｇ悊鏀垮簻閲囪臣娲诲嫊;妲�(g貌u)鎴愮姱缃殑锛屼緷娉曡拷绌跺垜浜嬭铂(z茅)浠伙細

(涓€)鏈緷娉曞湪鎸囧畾鐨勫獟楂斾笂鐧�(f膩)甯冩斂搴滈噰璩奸爡鐩俊鎭殑;

(浜�)闈炴硶骞查爯(y霉)閲囪臣瑭曞娲诲嫊鐨�;

(涓�)鏈緷鐓ф湰娉曡(gu墨)瀹氳ō(sh猫)缃稖鍚堣⿻鍒嗘硶鐨勮⿻瀵╁洜绱犵殑;

(鍥�)灏嶄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗙殑璩�(zh矛)鐤戦€炬湡鏈綔铏曠悊鐨�;

(浜�)鏈寜鐓ц(gu墨)瀹氱祫绻斿皪渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗗饱绱勬儏娉侀€�(j矛n)琛岄鏀剁殑;

(鍏�)鎷掔禃鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸渚濇硶瀵︽柦鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ鏌ョ殑锛屾垨鍦ㄧ洠(ji膩n)鐫ｆ鏌ヤ腑鎻愪緵铏涘亣鎯呮硜鐨�;

(涓�)鑸囧叾浠栨斂搴滈噰璩煎弮鍔犱汉鐩镐簰涓查€氱殑;

(鍏�)鍦ㄩ噰璩奸亷绋嬩腑鎺ュ彈璩勮硞鎴栬€呯嵅鍙栧叾浠栦笉姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)鍒╃泭鐨�;

(涔�)娉勯湶鍟嗘キ(y猫)绉樺瘑鎴栨硠闇插皻鏈叕闁嬬殑閲囪臣闋呯洰鎯呮硜鐨�;

(鍗�)鏈毚(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛屾湰娉曞叾浠栬(gu墨)瀹氱殑銆�

37

渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗛仌娉曡铂(z茅)浠诲垎鐐轰竴鑸仌娉曡铂(z茅)浠诲拰鍤�(y谩n)閲嶉仌娉曡铂(z茅)浠�

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬪皣渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗙殑閬曟硶璨�(z茅)浠诲垎鐐轰竴鑸仌娉曡铂(z茅)浠诲拰鍤�(y谩n)閲嶉仌娉曡铂(z茅)浠�銆�

绗竴鐧句笁鍗佷簩姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屼緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘湁涓嬪垪鎯呭舰涔嬩竴鐨�锛岃铂(z茅)浠ゆ敼姝�锛屾湁閬曟硶鎵€寰楃殑锛屽苟铏曟矑鏀堕仌娉曟墍寰�;鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑锛屽彲浠ュ苟铏曚笁钀厓浠ヤ笂鍗佽惉鍏冧互涓嬬殑缃版锛�

(涓€)鐒℃鐣�(d膩ng)鐞嗙敱鏀炬涓(bi膩o)銆佹垚浜ゃ€佸叆鍦嶇殑;

(浜�)涓(bi膩o)銆佹垚浜�銆佸叆鍦嶄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗗湪娉曞畾鎴栫磩瀹氭湡闄愬収(n猫i)鎷掔禃绨借▊鏀垮簻閲囪臣鍚堝悓鐨�;

(涓�)涓(bi膩o)銆佹垚浜�銆佸叆鍦嶄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗛仌娉曡綁(zhu菐n)鍖呫€佸垎鍖呯殑銆�

绗竴鐧句笁鍗佸洓姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屼緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘湁涓嬪垪鎯呭舰涔嬩竴鐨�锛岃檿浠ュ崄钀厓浠ヤ笂鍏崄钀厓浠ヤ笅鐨勭桨娆撅紝鏈夐仌娉曟墍寰楃殑锛屽苟铏曟矑鏀堕仌娉曟墍寰�;鎯呯瘈(ji茅)鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑锛岃檿浠ュ叚鍗佽惉鍏冧互涓婁簩鐧捐惉鍏冧互涓嬬殑缃版锛屽苟鍙垪鍏ユ斂搴滈噰璩煎毚(y谩n)閲嶅け淇″悕鍠�锛屽湪涓€骞村収(n猫i)涓嶅緱鍙冭垏閲囪臣娲诲嫊锛屾儏绡€(ji茅)鐗瑰垾鍤�(y谩n)閲嶇殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)寤堕暦鑷充笁骞达紝鎴栫敱甯傚牬鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€鍚婇姺鐕熸キ(y猫)鍩�(zh铆)鐓э細

(涓€)鎻愪緵铏涘亣鏉愭枡璎€鍙栦腑妯�(bi膩o)銆佹垚浜ゃ€佸叆鍦嶇殑;

(浜�)閲囧彇涓嶆鐣�(d膩ng)鎵嬫瑭嗘瘈銆佹帓鎿犲叾浠栦緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗙殑;

(涓�)鑸囬噰璩间汉銆佸叾浠栦緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗘垨鑰呴噰璩间唬鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍙婇噰璩煎弮鍔犱汉鍝℃儭鎰忎覆閫氱殑;

(鍥�)鍚戦噰璩间汉銆侀噰璩间唬鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂叾浠栨斂搴滈噰璩煎弮鍔犱汉琛岃硠鎴栬€呮彁渚涘叾浠栦笉姝ｇ暥(d膩ng)鍒╃泭鐨�;

(浜�)鍦ㄦ嫑妯�(bi膩o)閲囪臣閬庣▼涓垏閲囪臣浜洪€�(j矛n)琛屽崝(xi茅)鍟嗚珖鍒ょ殑;

(鍏�)鎷掔禃鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｆ鏌ユ垨鑰呮彁渚涜櫅鍋囨儏娉佺殑銆�

38

鏂板“鑱借瓑”姊濇

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬬涓€鐧句笁鍗佷簲姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屾斂搴滈噰璩肩洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€姹哄畾闄愬埗鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏀垮簻閲囪臣鍙冨姞浜哄弮鑸囨斂搴滈噰璩兼椿鍕曟垨鑰呭皪鍏惰檿浠ュ叚鍗佽惉鍏冧互涓婄桨娆剧殑锛屾焙瀹氫綔鍑轰箣鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍛婄煡鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉鏈夎姹傝垑琛岃伣璀夌殑娆�(qu谩n)鍒�;鐣�(d膩ng)浜嬩汉瑕佹眰鑱借瓑鐨�锛屾斂搴滈噰璩肩洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)绲勭箶鑱借瓑銆�

39

鏂板“鏈熼枔”瑷堢畻

銆婁慨瑷傝崏妗堝緛姹傛剰瑕嬬ǹ銆嬫柊澧炰簡“鏃�銆佸伐浣滄棩鍜屾渶鍚庝竴鏃ョ殑瑷堢畻鏂瑰紡”锛岀涓€鐧惧洓鍗佷簲姊濊(gu墨)瀹�锛屾湰娉曡(gu墨)瀹氭寜鏃�銆佸伐浣滄棩瑷堢畻鏈熼枔鐨�锛岄枊濮嬬暥(d膩ng)澶╀笉瑷堝叆锛屽緸娆℃棩闁嬪瑷堢畻銆傛湡闄愮殑鏈€鍚庝竴鏃ユ槸鍦嬪娉曞畾绡€(ji茅)鍋囨棩鐨勶紝闋嗗欢鍒扮瘈(ji茅)鍋囨棩鍚庣殑娆℃棩鐐烘湡闄愮殑鏈€鍚庝竴鏃�銆�

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