9月21日至22日考試！2024年下半年公共英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作用詞及表達(dá)備考詞匯

9月21日至22日考試！2024年下半年公共英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作用詞及表達(dá)備考詞匯，考生可點(diǎn)擊本文查看詳情內(nèi)容。

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可用表達(dá)

have access to… 獲取……，接近……(=be easily accessible to)exert a profound impact/influence/effect on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響benefit from… 從……中受益(反義：do harm for… 危害……)cultivate awareness/morality/interest… 培養(yǎng)意識(shí)/道德/興趣等increase/enhance/improve of … 提高…...(如：效率 efficiency)allow/enable sb to do 使某人做……relieve the stress/burden on sb 減輕某人的壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)(反義：put pressure on sb 給某人帶來(lái)壓力)unlock/develop/tap sb`s potential 開(kāi)發(fā)潛能(反義：limit/restrict sb`s creativity 限制創(chuàng)造力)rely on/ depend on 依賴，依靠(反義：be independent of… 不依賴……)lay a solid foundation for… 為……打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)lay the groundwork for… 為……打下基礎(chǔ)pave a way for… 為……路offer sb sth 提供某人……(=provide sb with sth)take part in 參與……(=participate in doing)prevent sth/ sb from doing 阻止某人做某事(反義：give sb an incentive to do 給某人動(dòng)力做某事)be accustomed to sth/doing 習(xí)慣于做某事(=be used to doing)widen/narrow the gap between the rich and poor 增大/縮小差距in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度而言(=from a long-term perspective)lay more emphasis on…把重心放在……satify/meet the needs/demands of 滿足…..需求achieve/maintain a balance between A and B 保持A與B之間的平衡…has been on the rise in recent years 近年來(lái)，……的發(fā)生越來(lái)越多overcome/get over the difficulty of ….. 克服….困難fight against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)(=combat sth)pose a threat to … 對(duì)…..構(gòu)成威脅from the perspective/point of view of…. 從….角度來(lái)看a variety of…. 多種多樣的(=various)play a key role in sth/doing sth 在……中起到重要的作用be viewed/regarded/considered as 被視為是……可用詞匯

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教育

cultivate a sense of competition/ responsibility 培養(yǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)/責(zé)任意識(shí)creative thinking skills 創(chuàng)造性思維acquire/gain a better understanding of … 對(duì)……更加了解acquire/gain knowledge/skills/experience 獲得知識(shí)/技能經(jīng)驗(yàn)scope of knowledge 知識(shí)面enlarge one`s view 拓展眼界inspire enthusiasm in somebody 激發(fā)某人的熱情exam-oriented/compulsory/quality/vocational/distance education 應(yīng)試/義務(wù)/素質(zhì)/職業(yè)/遠(yuǎn)程教育have a solid grasp of computer skills 熟練掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技能cultivation of innovative talents 創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)

環(huán)境

car exhaust fumes 汽車(chē)尾氣 emissions of greenhouse gases 溫室氣體的排放global warming 全球變暖climate change 氣候變化environmental deterioration/degradation 環(huán)境惡化protect/preserve/conserve the environment 保護(hù)環(huán)境environmentally-friendly 環(huán)境友好的clean energy 清潔能源renewable energy 可再生能源energy-saving lamp節(jié)能燈 save energy 節(jié)約能源public transportation vehicles 公共交通工具the consciousness/awareness of environmental conservation 環(huán)保意識(shí)limiting the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋使用adopt active/positive measures to do 采取積極措施

科技

a double-edged sword 雙刃劍technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的變化potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)a heated discussion 熱烈的討論give a great push to the economic growth 極大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展potential market 潛在市場(chǎng)provide convenience for…為……提供便利

社會(huì)

urbanization 城市化imbalance 不平衡(=disparity)optimize allocation of resources 優(yōu)化資源配置traffic congestion/jam 交通擁擠water scarcity/shortage 水資源短缺over-crowdedness 過(guò)度擁擠unemployment rate 失業(yè)a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏的生活pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病long-sighted policy 有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的政策job/employment opportunities 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)poverty-stricken/impoverished 貧窮的wealthy/ affluent/well-off 富裕的suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失

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