2022年下半年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作范文：每周工作時(shí)間的變化

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Writing

Below are two graphs showing the changing of the working hours per week in China from 1980 to 2001 and the changing of working days per week from 1994 until now. Look at the graph and write an essay of about 120 works making reference to the following points:

1. the changing of the working hours per week in China from 1980 to 2001

2. the changing of working days per week from 1994 until now

3. the way the Chinese people use their leisure time

Hours worked 1980～2001Weekdays worked 1949～2001

【參考范文】

Leisure Time in China

From the graphs we can see that Chinese people now have freer time and holidays than they did before. The average working hours per week decreased from 50 hours in 1980 to 40 hours in 2000, and non-manual workers tend to have a rather shorter week, averaging about 37 hours. In addition, full-time workers now have totally about 120 holidays a year, about one third of the days of the year.

Since the reform and open policy was carried out, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books, watching TV, and so on. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during longer holidays. They go to visit some scenic and historical sites, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.

寫作三大技巧

1、做比較方法：

寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的;又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的;

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語(yǔ)：

相似的比較：in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner

2、換言之：

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。

實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say， I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words， I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我們舉過的例子：I cannot bear it.

可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say， I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

3、舉實(shí)例：

例子：思維短路，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子!

In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light， colours，cartoon films and human performance. For instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

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