2022年下半年全國公共英語考試真題及答案解析（網(wǎng)絡(luò)版）

Passage 1

It was December 25.Marie，a 13-year-old Australian girl，was happyIt was Christmas and Marie’s mother was making a veryspecial cake. She put four small coins into the cake and then baked it. The four coins were for good luck.After dinnerMarie and her familyate the cake.They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table.Where was the fourth one?It was missing， but Marie's mother didn’t notice.

After Christmas，Marie got sick.She coughed and couldn’t speak.Marie’s parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over and then said，“Weare sorry，but we can’t help her.”For 12 years，Marie didn’t speak.But like other common peopleshe grew up，got a job and got married. One day，when Marie was 25 years old，she got a sore throat.She began to cough.She coughed up something small and black. What was it?Marie didn’t know.She took it to a hospital. A doctor at the hospital said，“This is a coin!”The doctor told Marie，“I think you can speak again.”

1.How old was Marie when she became unable to speak?

A.She was 12. B.She was 13. C.She was 25. D. She was 26.

2. Where had the missing coin been?

A. In the cake. B. In Marie's throat. C. On the table. D. At the hospital.

3. Why did Marie's mother put coins into the cake?

A.Wish for health. B.Wish for a big fortune.

C.Wish for bad luck. D. Wish for good luck.

4. According to the passage， which one is INCORRECT?

A. Marie’s mother made a very special cake at Easter.

B. The fourth coin was missing

C.After Christmas.the 13-year-old girl Marie couldn’t speak.

D. Marie was unable to speak for 12 years.

5. What can you infer from the passage?

A. Marie lived an unusual life after she got sick.

B. The coins in the cake brought good luck to Marie

C.Marie couldn’t speak because of the coin.

D. The coin looks the same as it did before.

1.[考點(diǎn)] 推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意是：Marie是在幾歲時(shí)變得不能說話了?根據(jù)第一段第二句“Marie，a 13-year old Australian girl， was happy.”和第二段第一、二句“After Christmas，Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak.”可知，13歲的澳大利亞女孩兒 Marie 在圣誕節(jié)后生病了，她咳嗽并且說不出話。由此可推知，Marie是在13歲時(shí)變得不能說話了。故選B。

2.[考點(diǎn)] 推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意是：那枚丟失的硬幣一直以來在哪里?根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第六句“She coughed up something small and black.”和第二段倒數(shù)第二句“A doctor at the hospital said，This is a coin!”可知，她咳出一個(gè)黑色的小東西，醫(yī)院的一位醫(yī)生說：“這是一枚硬幣。”由此可推知，硬幣一直在Marie的嚨里。故選 B。

3.[考點(diǎn)] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】 D題干大意是：為什么Marie的媽媽把硬幣放進(jìn)蛋糕里?根據(jù)第一段第四五句Sheput four small coins into the cake and then baked it.The four coins were for good luck.”可知，Marie的媽媽在蛋糕里放硬幣是為了祈求好運(yùn)。故選 D

4.[考點(diǎn)] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干大意是：根據(jù)文章，哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的?根據(jù)第一段第三句“Itwas Christmas and Marie’s mother was making a very special cake.”可知，Marie的媽媽是在圣誕節(jié)而不是復(fù)活節(jié)做了一個(gè)特別的蛋糕，所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Where was the fourth one? It was missing， but Marie’s mother didn't notice.”可知，第四枚硬幣找不到了，所以B項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“After Christmas，Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak."可知，圣誕節(jié)之后，Marie生病了，她咳嗽并且不能說話了，所以C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第五句“For 12 years，Marie didn’t speak.”可知 Marie 有 12 年不說話，所以 D項(xiàng)正確。故選 A。

5.[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C 題干大意是：你從文章中可以推斷出什么?通讀全文可知，13歲的Marie在圣誕節(jié)吃了包含硬幣的蛋糕(其中一個(gè)硬幣找不到了)，之后便生病不能說話了，直到25歲時(shí)因?yàn)檠屎硗炊鴮⒂矌趴瘸鰜恚t(yī)生才告訴她又能說話了。由此可推知，這個(gè)女孩兒在13歲時(shí)因?yàn)檎`食了蛋糕中的硬幣而不能說話。故選C。

以上是“2022年下半年全國公共英語考試真題及答案解析（網(wǎng)絡(luò)版）”相關(guān)內(nèi)容。準(zhǔn)備考試的考生快來看看吧！需要公共英語備考資料、模擬試題和考試技巧等，可以點(diǎn)擊下方“免費(fèi)下載”按鈕，免費(fèi)下載，更多公共英語備考資料持續(xù)更新中！