銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冨垎浜殑“鑱风ū鑻辫獮鑰冭│缍滃悎椤炲熀绀�(ch菙)瑾炴硶涔嬬媭瑾炲緸鍙�”浠嬬垂浜嗚伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│瑾炴硶鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽笇鏈涘皪澶у鍌欒€冭伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鏈夊公鍔�锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冭伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│闋婚亾锛岀恫(w菐ng)鏍℃渻鍙婃檪鏇存柊鑰冭│璩囪▕……

銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│缍滃悎椤炶鍖反缈掑尟绺�

銆€銆€2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炵稖鍚堥C绱氳獮娉曢噸闆ｉ粸瑭宠В锛氱媭瑾炲緸鍙�

銆€銆€鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�

銆€銆€鎵€璎傜媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛屾槸鎸囩敤渚嗚鏄庝富鍙ヨ鐐�(鎴栫媭鎱�(t脿i))鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鏅傞枔銆佸師鍥�銆佹浠�銆佸湴榛�銆佺洰鐨�銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滃強鏂瑰紡绛夈€�

銆€銆€1) 鏅傞枔鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ワ細瑷樹綇浠ヤ笅閫ｆ帴瑭炵殑鎰忔€濆拰閲嶉粸锛�

銆€銆€(1)when / while / as (鐣�…鏅備警)

銆€銆€娉ㄦ剰锛歸hile闄や簡鍋氭檪闁撶媭瑾炵殑閫ｆ帴瑭炲锛岄倓瑙ｉ噵鐐�"闆栫劧…"锛�"鑰�…".

銆€銆€渚嬪锛欻e is very diligent, while she is very lazy. (浠栧緢鍕ゅギ锛岃€屽ス鍗诲緢鎳�銆�)

銆€銆€(2)before (after) 鍦�…涔嬪墠(鍚�)

銆€銆€(3)until / not until(鐩村埌)娉ㄦ剰锛歯ot until鏀惧湪鍙ラ鏅�锛屽線寰€瑕佹眰鍊掕(瑭宠"绗竷璎�")

銆€銆€(4)as soon as / once (涓€…灏�…)

銆€銆€(5)immediately / instantly / directly 鍘熸湰鏄壇瑭烇紝閫欓噷浣滈€ｆ帴瑭�锛岃〃绀�"涓€…灏�…"锛�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛� I knew I had made a mistake directly (鎴栫敤immediately / as soon as) I had done it. (鍓涘仛瀹岄€欎欢浜�锛屾垜灏辩煡閬撴垜鍋氶尟浜嗐€�)

銆€銆€(6)the moment / each time / every time / next time / the first time / the instant / the year鍘熸湰鏄悕瑭炴垨鍓锛岄€欓噷浣滈€ｆ帴瑭炵敤銆�

銆€銆€(7)hardly (scarcely)…when… / no sooner…than…"涓€…灏�…"

銆€銆€娉ㄦ剰锛氶€欐槸鏅傞枔鐙€瑾炶€冭│鐨勯噸榛炲彞鍨�锛屼竴鏄笉瑕佹妸鍏╁€嬪彞鍨嬩腑鐨剋hen鍜宼han鐨勬惌閰嶆悶閷簡锛屼簩鏄鐢ㄥ€掕瑾炲簭(瑭宠"绗竷璎�")銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang. (鎴戝墰鍧愪笅锛岄浕瑭遍埓灏遍熆浜�銆�)

銆€銆€閲嶉粸锛氬湪鏅傞枔(鍜屾浠�)鐙€瑾炰腑锛岀敤涓€鑸檪浠ｆ浛灏囦締鏅�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€We'll start as soon as the leader ______. (闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涓€渚嗗氨闁嬪銆�)

銆€銆€A.comes 銆€銆€B.is coming銆€銆€C.will come 銆€銆€D.came

銆€銆€鏍规摎(j霉)鑻辫獮"鏅傛厠(t脿i)涓€鑷存€�"鍘熷墖锛屼富鍙ヨ垏寰炲彞鐨勬檪鎱�(t脿i)鎳�(y墨ng)涓€鑷�锛岀瓟妗堜技涔庢噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸B鎴朇锛屼絾鏄纰虹瓟妗堟槸A锛屽洜鐐哄湪鏅傞枔鐙€瑾炰腑锛岀敤涓€鑸檪浠ｆ浛灏囦締鏅�銆傚皣涓婂彞鏀圭偤閬庡幓鏅傦紝閬撶悊涔熶竴妯ｏ細

銆€銆€He said (that) we would start as soon as the leader _____.

銆€銆€A.came 銆€銆€B.was coming 銆€銆€C.would come 銆€銆€D.comes

銆€銆€绛旀鎳�(y墨ng)鐐篈

銆€銆€2) 姊濅欢鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ワ細鍒嗙湡瀵︽浠跺彞鍜岄潪鐪熷姊濅欢鍙�(铏涙摤瑾炴埃)

銆€銆€閲嶉粸锛氬湪姊濅欢(鏅傞枔)鐙€瑾炰腑锛岀敤涓€鑸檪浠ｆ浛灏囦締鏅�(鍙弮瑕嬫檪闁撶媭瑾炲緸鍙ヤ緥瀛�)

銆€銆€铏涙摤瑾炴埃(瑕�"绗叚璎�")

銆€銆€涓昏閫ｆ帴瑭烇細

銆€銆€(1)if / unless (闄ら潪 = if not 濡傛灉涓�)

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€Children should not be taken into the room of a very sick person ______ there is some special reason for it.

銆€銆€A.except銆€銆€ B. besides 銆€銆€C. unless銆€銆€D.whereas

銆€銆€瑙ｉ鎬濊矾锛氭牴鎿�(j霉)涓婇潰瑾亷鐨勯€ｆ帴鍘熷墖锛岄€欓噷蹇呴爤鏄竴鍊�"閫ｆ帴瑭�"锛岃€孉锛孊閮芥槸浠嬭锛屽洜姝ゆ纰虹瓟妗堝彧鑳藉湪C锛孌涓伕銆�"whereas"鎰忕偤"鑰�"锛屾晠姝ｇ⒑绛旀鐐篊.(涓嶆噳(y墨ng)鎶婂厭绔ュ付鍒伴噸鐥呬汉鎴块枔锛岄櫎闈炴湁鏌愮ó鐗规畩鍘熷洜銆�)

銆€銆€(2)provided / on condition that (璺熷彞瀛�) (濡傛灉…)鐭ラ亾閫欎篃鏄€ｆ帴瑭炲氨鍙互浜�锛屼竴鑸锛岀暥鑰冮涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)閫欑ó瑭炴檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍌惧悜閬告搰銆�

銆€銆€3) 鍘熷洜鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ワ細

銆€銆€涓昏閫ｆ帴瑭烇細because/ since / as

銆€銆€瑕侀粸锛氫笉瑕佹妸閫ｆ帴瑭� because鑸囦粙瑭炵煭瑾瀊ecause of ( + 鍚嶈鎴�-ing褰㈠紡) 鐩告贩娣�;

銆€銆€涓嶈鎶婅〃绀哄師鍥犵殑since鑸囪〃绀烘檪闁撶殑since"鑷緸…"鐩告贩娣�;

銆€銆€涓嶈鎶婅〃绀哄師鍥犵殑as鑸囪〃绀烘檪闁撶殑as"闅ㄨ憲…"鐩告贩娣�;

銆€銆€闋嗕究鎻愪竴涓�锛� because琛ㄧず鐩存帴"鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�"锛岃€宻ince, as 鏄皪浜嬪鐨勮鏄庯紝涓诲彞鍜屽緸鍙ヤ箣闁撳苟涓嶄竴瀹氬叿鏈�"鍥犳灉闂�(gu膩n)绯�".

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€As you are already 18 years old, you should know what to do and what not to do. (浣犲凡缍�(j墨ng)18姝蹭簡锛屾噳(y墨ng)瑭茬煡閬撲粈涔堣┎骞蹭粈涔堜笉瑭插共銆�)

銆€銆€閫欏€嬪彞瀛愮敤because閫ｆ帴灏变笉澶悎閬�銆傚ソ鍦ㄨ粛闅婅伔绋辫€冭│涓苟涓嶈姹備綔閫欑ó鍒嗚鲸銆�

銆€銆€…for 娉ㄦ剰锛氫竴鑸彧鑳芥斁鍦ㄤ富鍙ュ悗闈�锛屽嵆涓诲彞 + for寰炲彞锛屼緥濡傦細

銆€銆€He must have gone to bed, for it is too late. (浠栬偗瀹氬凡缍�(j墨ng)鐫′簡;鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ凡缍�(j墨ng)寰堟櫄浜�銆�)—— 瑭插彞涓嶈兘鐢╞ecause

銆€銆€now that / seeing that / considering that (鐢变簬…)

銆€銆€Seeing that this problem was settled, they proceeded to the next one.(閼掍簬閫欏€嬪晱椤屽凡缍�(j墨ng)瑙ｆ焙锛屼粬鍊戦枊濮嬮€茶涓嬩竴鍊嬪晱椤�銆�) n

銆€銆€…in that(鍦ㄤ簬…)涓€鑸斁鍦ㄤ富鍙ュ悗闈紝渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€Humans are superior to animals in that they can use languages as a tool to communicate. (浜烘瘮鍕曠墿楂樼瓑锛屽洜鐐轰汉鑳戒互瑾炶█浣滅偤宸ュ叿閫茶浜ら殯銆�)

銆€銆€4) 璁撴鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ワ細

銆€銆€涓昏閫ｆ帴瑭烇細although (闆栫劧)/ even if (though) (鍗充娇)/ while (鐩＄)鍚庡叐鍊嬫槸鑰冭│鐨勯噸榛�銆俷o matter what… (= whatever鐒¤珫…浠€涔�…) / no matter how… (=however锛� 鐒¤珫鎬庢ǎ…) / whether…or not (涓嶈珫…閭勬槸…)閫欐槸璁撴鍙ヨ€冭│鐨勯噸榛�銆�

銆€銆€渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€No matter what (鎴朩hatever) may happen, we will not change our plan. (鐒¤珫鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熶粈涔�锛屾垜鍊戞焙涓嶆敼璁婅▓鍔冦€�)

銆€銆€No matter how difficult (鎴朒owever difficult) the journey may be, we will not change our plan. (涓嶇璺▼鏈夊闆�锛屾垜鍊戞焙涓嶆敼璁婅▓鍔�銆�)

銆€銆€We should not worry her whether she is well or ill (鎴杦hether she is ill or not).(鐒¤珫濂硅韩楂斿ソ澹�锛屾垜鍊戦兘涓嶆噳(y墨ng)浣垮ス鐓╂儽銆�)

銆€銆€娉ㄦ剰锛歯o matter what鍚庨潰璺熷悕瑭炴垨鍚嶈鎬х祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u);no matter how鍚庨潰璺熷舰瀹硅鎴栧壇瑭烇紝涓嶈鎼為尟;鐢ㄤ簡no matter what / no matter how灏变笉鑳藉啀鐢╳hatever / however.

銆€銆€5) 姣旇純鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ワ細

銆€銆€閫欐槸鑻辫獮瑾炴硶蹇呰€冨収(n猫i)瀹�锛岃鐗瑰垾鍔犱互閲嶈銆�

銆€銆€鍩烘湰姒傚康锛氬叐鍊嬫瘮杓冪礆锛屼笁鍊嬫垨涓夊€嬩互涓婃渶楂樼礆銆傝灏嶆暩(sh霉)瀛�"2"鐗瑰垾鏁忔劅锛岃│閬告搰锛�

銆€銆€Of Mary and Jane, who is ______?

銆€銆€A. smart 銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€銆€ 銆€B.the smartest

銆€銆€C.銆€more smarter 銆€銆€銆€ 銆€D.the smarter

銆€銆€瑙ｉ鎬濊矾锛氬緢椤劧閫欐槸涓€閬撹€冨舰瀹硅姣旇純绱氱殑椤岀洰锛屽緸鍙ュ瓙绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄伕椤孉鍙互鍒ゆ柗smart鏄€嬪舰瀹硅鍘熺礆锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ユ柗瀹欳鐨勫舰寮忛尟浜�(閲嶅京(f霉)姣旇純锛屽涓嶈兘瑾猰ore happier 涓€妯ｇ殑閬撶悊)銆侭鏄渶楂樼礆锛屼絾鍙ヤ腑鍙湁鍏╁€嬩汉Mary 鍜孞ane锛屽洜姝ゆ纰虹瓟妗堝彧鑳芥槸D锛岄€欐槸涓€鍊嬭純鐗规畩鐨勬瘮杓冪礆鍙ュ瀷锛屽嵆the + 褰㈠瑭炴瘮杓冪礆 + of (鍏╁€�)銆�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍¤伔绋辫嫳瑾炵啽闁€濂楅鎺ㄨ枽锛�

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰�(f霉)缈掗噸榛炲彞鍨嬪尟绺�

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│椤屽瀷鍒嗘瀽

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰�(f霉)缈掓寚灏�(d菐o)

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍌欒€冪稉(j墨ng)椹楀尟绺�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鏈枃鏁寸悊“鑱风ū鑻辫獮鑰冭│缍滃悎椤炲熀绀�(ch菙)瑾炴硶涔嬬媭瑾炲緸鍙�”銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮闋婚亾鍙�鑱风ū鑻辫獮璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!

銆€銆€銆愭憳瑕併€戠挵(hu谩n)鐞冨垎浜殑“鑱风ū鑻辫獮鑰冭│缍滃悎椤炲熀绀�(ch菙)瑾炴硶涔嬬媭瑾炲緸鍙�”浠嬬垂浜嗚伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│瑾炴硶鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�锛屽笇鏈涘皪澶у鍌欒€冭伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鏈夊公鍔�锛屾洿澶氳硣鏂欐暚璜嬮棞(gu膩n)娉ㄧ挵(hu谩n)鐞冭伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│闋婚亾锛岀恫(w菐ng)鏍℃渻鍙婃檪鏇存柊鑰冭│璩囪▕……

銆€銆€鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│缍滃悎椤炶鍖反缈掑尟绺�

銆€銆€6) 鍦伴粸鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ワ細

銆€銆€涓昏閫ｆ帴瑭烇細where / wherever / everywhere

銆€銆€娉ㄦ剰鍦伴粸鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑where鑸囧畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑闂�(gu膩n)绯诲壇瑭瀢here鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒ヨ垏鑱�(li谩n)绯伙細

銆€銆€Put the book where it is. (鎶婃浉鏀惧ソ锛屽嵆"鎶婃浉鏀惧湪瑭叉斁鐨勫湴鏂�銆�)

銆€銆€Put the book in the place where it is.

銆€銆€浠ヤ笂鍏╁€嬪彞瀛愮殑鎰忔€濇槸涓€妯ｇ殑锛岀涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愭槸"鍦伴粸鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�"锛岀浜屽€嬪彞瀛愭槸"瀹氳獮寰炲彞"(瑭宠"绗洓璎�")锛寃here浣滈棞(gu膩n)绯诲壇瑭炰慨椋総he place

銆€銆€7) 鏂瑰紡鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ワ細

銆€銆€as鎸夋檪(姝ｅ…/ 灏辫薄…)

銆€銆€Air is to man as water is to fish.

銆€銆€瑕侀粸锛氫笉瑕佹妸as 鑸噇ike 娣锋穯锛宭ike鏄粙瑭烇紝涓嶆槸閫ｆ帴瑭�, 濡備笉鑳借锛欰ll plants need air like they need water锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐐猴細All plants need air as they need water. (鎵€鏈夌殑妞嶇墿闇€瑕佺┖姘ｏ紝姝ｅ浠栧€戦渶瑕佹按涓€妯�銆�)

銆€銆€as if / as though(濂借薄…)鍙互鏄湡瀵︾殑锛屼篃鍙互鏄�"铏涙摤"鐨�锛屽锛�

銆€銆€The meat tastes as if (though) it has already gone bad.(閫欒倝鍚冭捣渚嗗ソ璞¤畩璩�(zh矛)浜嗐€�—— 纰哄澹炰簡)

銆€銆€He speaks English as though (if) he were an Englishman. (浠栬璧疯嫳瑾炰締濂借薄鑻卞湅浜�銆�—— 浠栦笉鏄嫳鍦嬩汉锛屽嫊瑭炵敤鐨勬槸were)

銆€銆€8)鐩殑 / 绲�(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾炲緸鍙�

銆€銆€鐩殑鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ワ細

銆€銆€so that / in order that

銆€銆€lest / for fear that (鎯熸亹… / 涓€浠ュ厤…) 娉ㄦ剰锛氳┎鍙ュ瀷涓€鑸娇鐢�"should鍨�"铏涙摤寮�(瑕�"绗叚璎�")

銆€銆€绲�(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾炲緸鍙ワ細

銆€銆€so…that / such…that…/ so that / that / so

銆€銆€The professor speaks so fast that we find it difficult to follow him. (閫欎綅鏁欐巿璎涜┍寰堝揩锛屾垜鍊戞劅鍒板緢闆ｇ悊瑙ｄ粬璎涜┍鐨勬剰鎬濄€傝榛烇細so + 褰㈠瑭炴垨鍓)

銆€銆€He give me such good advice that I finished the task smoothly. (浠栫郸浜嗘垜寰堝ソ鐨勫缓璀�锛屽洜姝ゆ垜闋嗗埄鍦板畬鎴愪簡浠诲嫏(w霉)銆傝榛烇細such + 鍚嶈)

銆€銆€The film was such that everyone was deeply moved. (閫欓儴闆诲奖濡傛绮惧僵锛屾瘡鍊嬭鐪鹃兘琚繁娣辨墦鍕曚簡銆傝榛烇細such鍦ㄩ€欓噷鍋氫唬瑭�锛屽彲浠ョ悊瑙ｇ偤锛歍he film is such a good film that…)

銆€銆€闋嗕究鎻愪竴涓嬶紝"…锛宱nly to do…" 闆栦笉灞簬寰炲彞锛屼絾鏄槸涓€鍊嬮噸瑕佺殑琛� (鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨�) 绲�(ji茅)鏋滅殑鍙ュ瀷锛岃珛瑷樹綇锛� 渚嬪锛�

銆€銆€For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to return the next day. (鐐洪€欏€嬫焙瀹氭垜鍊戝咕涔庣瓑浜嗕笁鍊嬪皬鏅�锛屽彲绲�(ji茅)鏋滆鍛婄煡绗簩澶╄繑鍥�銆�)

銆€銆€寰炶€冭│瑙掑害鐪嬶紝鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ョ殑閲嶉粸鏄細鏅傞枔銆佸師鍥�銆佹浠躲€佽畵姝ュ拰姣旇純

銆€銆€娉細濡傚墠鎵€杩�锛屾湰璎涘骇涓嶆槸缍�(j墨ng)鍏歌獮娉曟浉锛屾湁浜涜瑳娉曞緸寤ｇ京涓婅鏄笉瀹屾暣鐨�锛岀敋鑷虫槸涓嶇⒑鍒囩殑锛屽锛�"閫楄櫉"锛�"涓嶈兘閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬪彞瀛�"鐨勬彁娉�锛屼絾閫欎簺姒傚康灏嶄簬鐞嗚В鑻辫獮鐨勬煇浜涜獮娉曠従(xi脿n)璞�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸瑙ｉ鏄鐢ㄧ殑銆�"鐩镐俊鎴�锛屾矑閷殑".

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍¤伔绋辫嫳瑾炵啽闁€濂楅鎺ㄨ枽锛�

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰�(f霉)缈掗噸榛炲彞鍨嬪尟绺�

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│椤屽瀷鍒嗘瀽

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│寰�(f霉)缈掓寚灏�(d菐o)

2017骞磋伔绋辫嫳瑾炶€冭│鍌欒€冪稉(j墨ng)椹楀尟绺�

銆€銆€鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細鏈枃鏁寸悊“鑱风ū鑻辫獮鑰冭│缍滃悎椤炲熀绀�(ch菙)瑾炴硶涔嬬媭瑾炲緸鍙�”銆傚鏋滄偍鍦ㄦ閬庣▼涓亣鍒颁换浣曠枒鍟�锛岃珛鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū鑻辫獮闋婚亾鍙�鑱风ū鑻辫獮璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅傝垏寤ｅぇ鑰冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!