銆�2016骞磋伔绋�(ch膿ng)鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冭│?y谩n)鐮夈値?l猫i)杓斿皫(d菐o)璩囨枡鍖附

   2016骞磋伔绋�(ch膿ng)鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冭│?y谩n)鐮夈値?l猫i)杓斿皫(d菐o)璩囨枡鍖附锛屼緵鑰冪敓鍙冭€�銆�

銆€銆€闈炶瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘锛�

銆€銆€涓€鍊�(g猫)鍏稿瀷鐨勫彞瀛愬叡鏈変互涓嬩簲鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰鎴愬垎锛�

銆€銆€涓昏獮(y菙) 璎傝獮(y菙) 璩撹獮(y菙) 瀹氳獮(y菙) 鐙€瑾�(y菙)

銆€銆€閫欓噷瑕佽◣璜栫殑鏄暥(d膩ng)鑻辫獮(y菙)涓殑涓€鍊�(g猫)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炶檿鍦ㄤ富瑾�(y菙)銆佽硴瑾�(y菙)銆佸畾瑾�(y菙)鍜岀媭瑾�(y菙)浣嶇疆鏅�(sh铆)鎬庝箞铏曠悊锛屽嵆闈炶瑐瑾�(y菙)鎴愬垎鏅�(sh铆)鎬庝箞铏曠悊銆�

銆€銆€1.涓昏獮(y菙)锛�

銆€銆€棣栧厛锛�"to do" 鍜� "-ing"褰㈠紡鍏锋湁鍚嶈鎬�锛�"-ed "涓嶅叿鍌欏悕瑭炴€с€備篃灏辨槸瑾�(shu艒)锛�"to do" 鍜� "-ing"鍙互鍋氫富瑾�(y菙)锛屼緥濡傦細

銆€銆€To learn a foreign language is not an easy thing. (= It is not an easy thing to learn English.)

銆€銆€Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing.

銆€銆€鍟�(w猫n)椤屾槸閫欏叐绋〃閬�(d谩)鏂瑰紡鏈夋矑(m茅i)鏈夊崁(q奴)鍒�銆傝獮(y菙)娉曚笂娌�(m茅i)鏈夊皪(du矛)鎴栭尟(cu貌)鐨勫崁(q奴)鍒�锛屽洜姝や笉鏄獮(y菙)娉曡€冭│鐨勯噸榛�(di菐n)

銆€銆€涓€鑸瑳锛�"to do"杓冨叿楂旂殑琛岀偤鎴栫媭鎱�(t脿i)锛�"-ing"琛ㄧず杓冪睜绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬蹇�锛屽"瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)澶栬獮(y菙)灏�(du矛)鎴戜締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)骞堕潪鏄撲簨"涓€鑸敤"to do"渚�(l谩i)琛ㄩ仈(d谩)锛歍o learn a foreign language. is not an easy thing for me. (鎴栵細It is not an easy thing for me to learn a foreign language.)

銆€銆€寰炴噳(y墨ng)瑭﹁搴﹁瑳锛屽彧瑕佽浣忎笅闈㈠叐鍊�(g猫)鐗规畩鍙ュ瀷灏卞彲浠ヤ簡锛�

銆€銆€It is no use (鎴杇ood) + ing绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼緥濡傦細

銆€銆€It is no use quarreling with her. (鍜屽ス鐖�(zh膿ng)鍚垫矑(m茅i)鏈夌敤銆傝€冭│鏅�(sh铆)涓嶈閬竧o quarrel with her)

銆€銆€There is no + ing 绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼緥濡傦細

銆€銆€There is no denying that women are playing more and more important roles in the world today.(涓嶅彲鍚﹁獚(r猫n)锛屽湪鐣�(d膩ng)浠婁笘鐣屼笂锛屽│濂虫鐧�(f膩)鎻秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婇噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤銆�)

銆€銆€There is no joking about this matter. (閫欎簨闁�(k膩i)涓嶅緱鐜╃瑧銆�)

銆€銆€2.璩撹獮(y菙)

銆€銆€濡備笂鎵€杩�锛岄潪璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�"to do"鎴�"-ing"鐣�(d膩ng)涓昏獮(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛屾矑(m茅i)鏈夌壒鍒ョ殑瑾�(y菙)娉曡姹�銆備絾鏄�锛岀暥(d膩ng)璩撹獮(y菙)鏅�(sh铆)锛屽氨鏈変竴鍊�(g猫)鐢�"to do"閭勬槸"-ing"鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆傚ぇ瀹堕倓瑷樺緱閫欏€�(g猫)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬棊?濡傛灉蹇樹簡锛岃珛(q菒ng)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)"绗簩璎�"涓�"浜斿€�(g猫)鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷"鐨�"绗笁鍙ュ瀷".閫欐槸鑰冭│鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶉粸(di菐n)銆傚湪浠ュ線鐨勮伔绋�(ch膿ng)鑰冭│涓紝姝ら爡(xi脿ng)涓€鑸鍗�2-3閬撻鐩�銆�

銆€銆€闂�(gu膩n)浜庨潪璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲仛璩撹獮(y菙)瑁�(b菙)瓒宠獮(y菙)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�锛岃珛(q菒ng)寰�(f霉)缈�(x铆)"绗簩璎�"涓�"浜斿€�(g猫)鍩烘湰鍙ュ瀷"鐨�"绗簲鍙ュ瀷".

銆€銆€3.瀹氳獮(y菙)

銆€銆€涔熷氨鏄仛鍚嶈鐨勪慨椋捐獮(y菙)銆傚彧瑕佺墷瑷樻湰璎�"闈炶瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑鏅�(sh铆)鎱�(t脿i)鍜岃獮(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)鎰忕京"涓€绡€(ji茅)涓殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽氨涓嶉洠鐞嗚В闈炶瑐瑾�(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲仛瀹氳獮(y菙)鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤�銆傞潪璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲仛瀹氳獮(y菙)锛屾湰璩�(zh矛)涓婃槸"瀹氳獮(y菙)寰炲彞"锛屼緥濡傦細

銆€銆€Where is the house built last year?

銆€銆€= Where is the house that(鎴杦hich)was built last year (鍘诲勾寤洪€犵殑閭ｆ鎴垮瓙鍝厭鍘讳簡?)

銆€銆€Do you see the house being built there ?

銆€銆€= Do you see the house that (鎴杦hich) is being built there?(鐪嬭(ji脿n)閭ｉ倞閭ｆ姝ｅ湪寤洪€犵殑鎴垮瓙浜嗗棊?)

銆€銆€The house to be built next month will be our dorm.

銆€銆€= The house that (鎴杦hich) will be built (鎴杢hat is to be built) next month will be our dorm.(涓嬫湀瑕佸缓閫犵殑閭ｆ鎴垮瓙灏囨槸鎴戝€戠殑瀹胯垗銆�)

銆€銆€涔熷氨鏄(shu艒)锛屽彧瑕佹妸鎻″ソ"鏅�(sh铆)闁撶媭瑾�(y菙)"鍜�"瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)(鍏堣瑭炶垏鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炵殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�)"锛岄潪璎傝獮(y菙)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲仛瀹氳獮(y菙)鐨勮€冭│閬搁爡(xi脿ng)姣旇純瀹规槗锛屽嚭椤屽咕鐜囦篃姣旇純浣�銆�

銆€銆€鏈変汉鍙兘鏈�(hu矛)鍟�(w猫n)锛�

銆€銆€I have a letter to write 鍜孖 have a letter to be written鍏╁€�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙涓殑榛戦珨閮ㄥ垎閮芥槸鍋�"letter"鐨勫畾瑾�(y菙)锛岀偤浠€涔堜竴鍊�(g猫)鐢ㄤ富鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽彟涓€鍊�(g猫)鐢ㄨ鍕�(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)銆備竴鑸締(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍕�(d貌ng)瑭�(write)鐨勮鐐鸿€呭氨鏄彞瀛愮殑涓昏獮(y菙)(I)鏅�(sh铆)锛岀敤涓诲嫊(d貌ng)瑾�(y菙)鎱�(t脿i)銆傚洜姝�锛岄€欏叐鍊�(g猫)鍙ュ瓙鐨勫収(n猫i)娑垫槸鏈変簺鍗€(q奴)鍒ョ殑銆備絾鐢变簬鑰冭│褰㈠紡鐨勫眬闄愭€�锛屼竴鑸笉鏈�(hu矛)鑰冮€欑ó鍗€(q奴)鍒ョ殑銆�

2016骞磋伔绋�(ch膿ng)鑻辫獮(y菙)鑰冭│鍌欒€冪稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍖附

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細濡傛灉鎮ㄥ湪姝ら亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑閬囧埌浠讳綍鐤戝晱(w猫n)锛岃珛(q菒ng)鐧婚寗鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍�鑱风ū(ch膿ng)鑻辫獮(y菙)闋婚亾鍙�璜栧锛屾垜鍊戦毃鏅�(sh铆)鑸囧唬澶ц€冪敓鏈嬪弸鍊戜竴璧蜂氦娴�!