2015年職稱英語考試知識解析:動詞時態(tài)(4)

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      2015年職稱英語考試知識解析:動詞時態(tài)(4)

　　be v. 是，就是;在，存在 aux.v. [與動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞連用, 構(gòu)成各種進行時態(tài)]; [與及物動詞的過去分詞連用, 構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./這橋建于1982年。[與動詞不定式連用, 表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜訪格林先生…[用于表示虛擬語氣]e.g. If I were you, .../假如我是你的話...

　　bear n.熊v. (bore, borne)負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受, 生產(chǎn)(農(nóng)作物或水果)(bear… in mind/牢記…在心 ) (bear ? endure―stand ? tolerate/忍受)

　　beat v. 打, 敲, 擊敗, 【音】打(拍子)，(心臟等)跳動(heart beats. /心臟跳動; beat sb. /戰(zhàn)勝..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳聲);

　　beautiful adj.美麗的, 很好的; (beautiful ?pretty ? handsome ?lovely ?good-looking ? smart/美麗的, 漂亮的)

　　beauty n. 美, 美麗, 美人(beauty art/ 美容術(shù), 化妝術(shù); beauty contest/選美會;

　　because　conj. 因為　(because 引導(dǎo)從句，而 because of 引導(dǎo)名詞性短語，如：I do it because I like it. /我做這件事是因為我喜歡; He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因為餓了,而是因為貪嘴才吃的。);

　　become (became, become) v. 變?yōu)? 成為, 適合;

　　bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)壇(make one's bed/整理床鋪; go to bed/上床，上床睡覺; single [double] bed/單人[雙人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上);

　　bedroom n. 臥室, 寢室;

　　bee n. 蜂, 蜜蜂, 忙碌的人;

　　beef n. 牛肉;

　　beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒

　　before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 );

　　(A級) beforehand adv. 事先, 預(yù)先; beforehand = in advance

　　begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.開始, 首先( begin to do sth./開始..; to begin with/首先;

　　beginner n. 初學(xué)者;

　　beginning n. 開始, 起點, 開端部分 adj. 初等的, 初級的( at the beginning/從一開始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/當(dāng)初, 開始時);

　　behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 為了; on sb.'s behalf/以某人的名義, 代表某人);

　　behavior n.舉止, 行為;

　　behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面;

　　being (be的現(xiàn)在分詞)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暫時, 目前);

　　belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰, 信心, 信條(have a strong belief in sth. /虔誠地信仰..; beyond belief/令人難以置信);

　　believe v. 相信, 信任, 認(rèn)為, 想 (believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你);

　　belong v. 屬于(to), 合適, 對…合適或有用(belong to/屬于);

　　below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在較低處, 在下面(be below [sb., sth.]低于, 級別低于(某人) );

　　beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 緊靠著..的底下;

　　(B級)beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/ 有益于); beneficial = profitable

　　詞匯部分練習(xí)題:

　　(EMBA, 2000)

　　1. It was a long time ___ I could get to sleep again. So I felt sleepy next morning.

　　A. before B. after C. since D. when

　　1. A.分析: 被選項A和B構(gòu)成正反義項, 所以首先重點注意。該句說“很長的時間…我能再次入睡”， 從這個句意來看A(在…之前)合適.

　　(該題變形于CET-4, 2003, 6)

　　2. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will profit by the new training facilities.

　　A. derive from B. suffer from C. benefit from D. prevent from

　　2. C. 分析: 被選項都是與介詞from搭配的動詞短語, 借助劃線短語所在的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“業(yè)余愛好者…新的訓(xùn)練設(shè)備”, 判斷C(從…獲益)

　　derive from 由…而來

　　suffer from 患…,遭受到…

　　prevent… from阻止某人/某物…

　　練習(xí)：

　　Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses./在括號里填上動詞合適的時態(tài)。

　　1. There_____(be) a plane ready to take off the airport.

　　2. Jack_____(be) ready in a moment.

　　3. It_____(rain) a great deal during the summer in our country.

　　4. Take an umbrella; it_____(rain).

　　5. Don't make a sound or you_____(wake) the baby and then he_____(not get) to sleep again.

　　6. The judge always_____(study) all the facts about the case.

　　7. We'd better leave a message for Bill, otherwise he_____(not how)where we have gone.

　　8. It wi11 be very late when she_____(get) home.

　　9. The last train_____(1eave) the station at 11:30.

　　10. Lucy_____(take) the college entrance examination at the beginning of next month.

　　11. He said he_____ (learn) 3000 English words by the end of this term.

　　12. I heard Peter_____ (make) a terrible mistake.

　　13. Peter hoped Jack_____ (meet) him for lunch one day.

　　14. By the time we got to the airport, the plane_____ (take) off.

　　15. They_____ (live) here for 5years before we moved in.

　　16. They said they_____ (wait) for me if I was late.

　　17. We hoped that the new meter_____ (be) useful for the experiment.

　　18. In two month's time he_____ (finish) his training.

　　19. "We have our tickets."

　　"That's good, I was afraid that you_____ (forget) them.”

　　20. I hope they _____(repair) this road by the time we come back next summer.

　　2. Choose the best answers

　　The Greatest Show on Earth (B/C級)