2020年自考英語(yǔ)一選擇題練習(xí)3（附答案詳解）

相關(guān)鏈接：2020年自考英語(yǔ)一選擇題練習(xí)匯總（附答案詳解）

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2020年自考英語(yǔ)一選擇題練習(xí)3(附答案詳解)

1.He is good at English， _______ we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children‘s Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

5._____ she was very tired， she went on working.

A. As

B. Although

C. Even

D. In spite of

6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you.

A. so that

B. if

C. when

D. although

7.By no means _______ look down upon the disabled.

A. should we

B. we should

C. we shall

D. we ought

8._______ today， he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Were he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. Had he left

9._______， it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.

A. Hard a diamond is

B. Hard as a diamond is

C. As a diamond is hard

D. How hard is a diamond

10.If we _______ everything ready by now， we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

A. hadn‘t got

B. didn’t get

C. wouldn‘t have got

D. wouldn’t get

答案詳解

1.正確答案：B

答案解析：as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作賓語(yǔ)。

2.正確答案：A

答案解析：with which是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。with有“用”的意思，介詞之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即he is writing with a pen.

3.正確答案：C

答案解析：when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

4.正確答案：A

答案解析：which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

5.正確答案：B

答案解析：although：雖然，盡管。符合句意。

6.正確答案：A

答案解析：so that：以至于?？梢砸龑?dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。

7.正確答案：A

答案解析：by no means 帶否定意義，放在句首時(shí)句子部分倒裝。

8.正確答案：C

答案解析：這是省略連詞if 的表示將來(lái)虛擬的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)所講過(guò)的表示將來(lái)的虛擬句的結(jié)構(gòu)：should + do或 were to do ，故首先應(yīng)該排除A和D，而B(niǎo)則表示進(jìn)行的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，因而正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是C.

9.正確答案：B

答案解析：A缺少連詞，C項(xiàng)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句與主句意義正好相反。B項(xiàng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在句首，此處as可用though來(lái)代替。

10.正確答案：A

答案解析：譯文：如果到現(xiàn)在一切都沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，我們明天就會(huì)很不好過(guò)。此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。

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