2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵（2）

更新時(shí)間：2017-03-24 13:00:49 來(lái)源：環(huán)球網(wǎng)校

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摘要　　【摘要】導(dǎo)游資格考試口試很重要，下面是小編為考取北京導(dǎo)游資格證整理的《2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵（2）》，具體內(nèi)容如下，想了解更多導(dǎo)游證考試資訊請(qǐng)鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導(dǎo)游證考試頻道，更有海

　　【摘要】導(dǎo)游資格考試口試很重要，下面是小編為考取北京導(dǎo)游資格證整理的《2017年北京導(dǎo)游資格考試英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞：十三陵（2）》，具體內(nèi)容如下，想了解更多導(dǎo)游證考試資訊請(qǐng)鎖定環(huán)球網(wǎng)校導(dǎo)游證考試頻道，更有海量模擬試題，精品復(fù)習(xí)資料等你來(lái)體驗(yàn)!

　　1、明十三陵中的定陵歷時(shí)多少年才建成?工程耗銀多少?總體布局形制是什么?這種布局形制有什么象征意義?

　　How many years were spent on the project of the Ding Tomb? How much money was spent on it? What’s the layout of the tomb? What did the layout imply?

　　答案：*6年;*800萬(wàn)兩;*前方后圓;*天圓地方。

　　Answer: 6 years/ 8,000,000 tales of silver/ The front part is square and the rear part is circular/ The heaven was round and the earth was square

　　2、明十三陵中第一座大規(guī)模復(fù)原修葺的陵寢是哪座?墓主人是哪位皇帝?這位皇帝在位期間的年號(hào)是什么?共有幾位皇后與其合葬?

　　Which tomb is the first one being renovated in a large scale among 13 Ming Tombs? Who was the occupant? What’s the emperor’s reign title? How many empress were buried with him?

　　答案：*昭陵;*明穆宗朱載垕;*隆慶;*3位。

　　Answer: The Zhao Tomb/ Zhu Zaihou/ Long Qing/ 3

　　3、朱棣是從誰(shuí)手中搶奪的皇位?朱棣死于何處?朱祁鈺是被誰(shuí)發(fā)動(dòng)“奪門之變”搶奪了皇位?朱祁鈺死后葬于何處?哪位皇帝臨終前下詔廢除了人殉制度?

　　From which emperor did Zhu Di take the imperial power? Where did Zhu Di pass away?

　　Who staged the Seizing Gate Upheaval and took Zhu Qiyu’s imperial power? Whichemperor demolished the human sacrifice system?

　　答案：*建文帝朱允炆;*榆木川;*明英宗朱祁鎮(zhèn);*北京西郊;*明英宗朱祁鎮(zhèn)。

　　Answer: Zhu Yunwen/ Yumuchuan/ Zhu Qizhen/Western Suburb of Beijing/Zhu Qizhen

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　　4、明十三陵神道上，除了五孔橋、七孔橋外，還有哪幾組主要建筑?

　　Are there any other buildings and settings on the Sacred Way of the Ming Tombs except the 5--Arch Bridge and 7--Arch Bridge?

　　答案：*石牌坊;*大紅門;*長(zhǎng)陵神功圣德碑亭;*石像生;*欞星門(龍鳳門)。

　　Answer: The Stone--Arch Way/ The Big Red Palace Gate/ The Divine Merit Stele of the

　　Chang Tomb/ The stone animal statues/ The Lingxing Gate (The Dragon and Phoenix Gate)

　　5、在陵寢前設(shè)置石像生始于何時(shí)?有何象征意義?石像生還有什么別稱?明十三陵神道上排列有多少對(duì)石獸?多少對(duì)石人?

　　Since which period did the regulation of putting stone statues in front of the tombs come into practice? What did they symbolize? What’s the nickname of the stone statue?

　　How many stone animal statues were put on both sides of the Sacred Way of the Ming Tombs? How many stone human figures were set on both sides of the Sacred Way of the Ming Tombs?

　　答案：*秦漢;*象征帝王生前儀衛(wèi);*石翁仲;*12對(duì);*6對(duì)。

　　Answer: The Qin and Han dynasties/ They symbolized the imperial guards/ The Stone Wengzhong/ 12 pairs/ 6 pairs.

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