2018年成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》鞏固練習(xí)(13)

相關(guān)推薦：2018年成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》鞏固練習(xí)匯總

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)

從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6. __________ technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can save.

A. The good; the man

B. The better; the much

C. The better; the more

D. The best; the more

7. __________ nearly six years since I started to study English.

A. It was

B. There are

C. It is

D. There have been

8. --Mary cares little about money.

-- __________ .

A. So do I

B. I am, too

C. Not do I

D. Neither do I

9. Hardly __________ down when the bell rang.

A. had I sat

B. did Isat

C. Ihad sat

D. Idid sit

10. --Do you think I can use your dictionary?

-- __________ .

A. Yes,you may use

B. Yes,you can

C. Sure,here you are

D. Certainly,go out

11. If only she __________ her necklace that night.

A. didn't lose

B. wouldn't lose

C. hadn't lost

D. hasn't lost

12. His suggestion __________ to see the exhibition interested every one of us.

A. that we go

B. which we should go

C. that we would go

D. when we go

13. Your mother is at home, __________ she?

A. mustn't

B. doesn't

C. isn't

D. needn't

14. I want to go to the doctor,but you __________ with me.

A. need not to go

B. do not need go

C. need not go

D. need go not

15. ! haven't got __________ money now. Can you please save the book for me till tomorrow?

A. any

B. some

C. little

D. a little

16. __________ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. Who

B. No matter

C. Whoever

D. Ever who

17. --Did you write to Lily recently?

--No,but I __________ her at a meeting.

A. am seeing

B. will have seen

C. saw

D. had seen

18. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. its

19. --I usually go there by train.

--Why not __________ by boat for a change?

A. to try going

B. trying to go

C. to try and go

D. try going

20. __________ this street and you there.

A. Followed ; will get

B. Following; get

C. Follow ; will get

D. Follow ; get

三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can 21 without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 22 with friends and family.23 it is important to remember that there are certain 24 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 25.

There is no reason why you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Aren't you at school to 26 ? If you are in class,you should not be 27 your friends text messages or taking phone calls.

In America students would never be 28 to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or receive a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 29. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during class.

As a teacher in China,I have to deal with students using mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones,30 many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be 31 than the desire to learn.

It's easy to understand why it is so tempting(誘惑人的)to have your phone on during class. It seems so 32 to just send a short text message; it' s not hurting anyone,is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also 33 your attention away from what's 34 in class,you may miss 35 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.

21. A. survive

B. act

C. study

D. peak

22. A. friendly

B. close

C. connected

D. natural

23. A. Instead

B. However

C. Sometimes

D. Finally

24. A. times

B. days

C. hours

D. weeks

25. A. shopping

B. meeting

C. rest

D. school

26. A. play

B. learn

C. help

D. fight

27. A. sending

B. writing

C. posting

D. retaining

28. A. hoped

B. wished

C. allowed

D. encouraged

29. A. on

B. in

C. out

D. off

30. A. and

B. so

C. but

D. then

31. A. faster

B. stronger

C. lower

D. easier

32. A. cheap

B. hard

C. easy

D. brave

33. A. pays

B. puts

C. breaks

D. takes

34. A. coming on

B. going through

C. going on

D. coming by

35. A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing、

四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每題3分，共45分)

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.

No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems,many cities also have a type of transportation that has become a cultural icon( 文化標(biāo)志).

In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the " underground", also called the "tube". The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and it is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city,the tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London,you are never far from a tube station.

New York is famous for its yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan,where the subway doesn't take you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy,just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But,with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple,they also cause traffic jams.

36. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Typical means of transportation in different cities.

B. Traffic problems in different cities.

C. Traffic jams and solutions in different cities.

D. People's favorite means of transportation in one city.

37. If you go to London,to travel around,you will possibly take __________. ?

A. a taxi

B. the tube

C. the bus

D. the light rail

38. In paragraph 4 the Big Apple refers to__________.

A. a place connected with apples

B. New York City

C. United States of America

D. a district in New York

B

Much of the best food in the world is free. These are some of the foods which you can pick for free in Europe.

Every autumn,people all over Europe go out into the woods and fields to look for mushrooms( 蘑菇). People in France, Germany,Poland and Italy are very interested in mushroom picking. You have to be very careful when you pick wild mushrooms. Some are delicious, but others that look very like them can give you a stomachache. Some kinds of mushroom are dangerous and can make you ill or even kill you.

The most famous and delicious kind of mushroom is the truffle(塊菌). It grows underground in forests, especially in Italy and France. It is very difficult to find. Farmers usually go out with dogs or pigs. When the animals get excited and start to dig, they know that there are truffles underground.

They dig them up very carefully. Truffles are very valuable. They can be black or light brown or white.

In the countryside, there are lots of different fruits to pick. In June you may find wild strawberries. The best time to look for them is in the evening. If you walk around in woods, sometimes you will smell them before you see them. The blackberry(黑莓) is also well liked. It grows wild round the edges of fields in September and early October.

Blackberries are black and small and very sweet. You can eat them as they are with sugar and cream. Or you can cook them for four minutes with some sugar and a little lemon juice. You can also make a very good jam with them.

39. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Wild mushrooms.

B. Truffles and fruits.

C. Best food in the world.

D. Food you can pick for free.

40. What is TRUE about truffles?

A. They grow on mountains.

B. They grow on the ground.

C. They are easy to find.

D. They come in various colors.

41. What is the best time to look for strawberries?

A. In June. B. In September.

C. In early October.

D. In Autumn.

42. Which of the following can be smelled before you see them?

A. Mushrooms.

B. Truffles.

C. Strawberries.

D. Blackberries.

C

As a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain, yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain.

The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wrote books with examples that would mean more to the Americans --a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.

Webster was interested in changing the spelling of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word "head" should be spelled " hed", and the word "laugh" should be spelled "laf".

Many people like Webster's suggestions. However,few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced "u" followed an "o".

That is why Americans write "color" and "labor", and the British write "colour" and "labour".

With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to do what he was interested in. It was the first American English dictionary,published in 1838. Webster's dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster's work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.

43. According to the first paragraph, Webster wrote books to__________.

A. earn money

B. get rid of Britain people

C. fight for independence

D. give better textbooks for children

44. The purpose of Webster's spelling changes was__________.

A. to have different spellings with the American English

B. to make the spelling and pronunciation the same

C. to make English easier for the learners

D. to find better ways to teach English

45. In American history, Noah Webster is famous for__________.

A. his dictionary

B. his teaching methods

C. his different spelling

D. his books

46. From the last sentence of the passage we know__________.

A. most Americans follow Webster's advice on writing

B. Webster's dictionary is the most famous one in the U. S.

C. most dictionaries in the U.S. are the copies of Webster's work

D. most American English dictionaries have the characteristics of Webster's

D

Mr. White worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children. And he lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all his money on it. Sometimes he was hungry,because he even had no money to buy food. So he had to borrow some money from his workmates.

One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was very happy and drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand. The friend had to stop a taxi and asked the diver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver he got out of the taxi.

"Thank you,sir," said Mr. White. "Now I can open the door myself. "

The taxi went away, but Mr. White couldn't put his key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it when a policeman came.

"Can I help you?" asked the policeman.

"Thank you , sir, " said Mr. White. "The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself. "

47. Sometimes he was hungry because__________.

A. he spent all his money on drinks and had no money to buy food

B. he had no work

C. his boss didn't pay him any money

D. he was very poor

48. From paragraph 2 we know that__________.

A. Mr. White drank a lot that evening

B. Mr. White paid for the bill that evening

C. his friend took home that evening

D. his friend drank a lot too

49. They left the restaurant__________.

A. at ten o'clock

B. at twelve o'clock at night

C. after twelve o'clock at night

D. at twelve o'clock at noon

50. Mr. White couldn't open the door because__________.

A. the keyhole was too small

B. he drank too much

C. The house was moving

D. it was not his house

非選擇題

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5句，每句滿分為3分，共15分)

根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Bill對(duì)Alice說昨晚看電視一直到后半夜。Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視。她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚。Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上，并說看電視時(shí)心情好一點(diǎn)，可關(guān)上電視機(jī)，心情反而更糟。

Alice :What a great day,don't you think?

Bill:I guess so. I didn't notice. I feel terrible because I watched television 51.

Alice:After midnight! 52 because you were bored? I usually

watch TV only 53.

Bill : Bored? No, I was unhappy 54.

Alice:So, did watching TV make you feel better?

Bill: Well, I felt a bit better while I was watching. You know,it took my mind off my troubles. But55, I just felt even worse with myself for wasting so much time.

六、書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)

假定你是一名貧困生，名叫李華，瀕臨輟學(xué)，幸運(yùn)地得到了Smith先生的贊助，得以重返校園繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

1.已收到書和錢并重返校園學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)此表示非常感謝;

2.在老師的幫助下進(jìn)步很大;

3.下決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí);

4.盼望見到Smith先生，但一直沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)，希望得到一張他的照片。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)在100詞左右。

2.開頭已為你寫出。

Dear Smith,

I'm glad to have received your money and books.

參考答案：

6.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的

技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

7.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：It is+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

8.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故本題選擇D。

9.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

10.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以，給你。C符合交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it，也不符合借書的語(yǔ)境。B不符合習(xí)慣。Go out意思是出去。故此題選擇C。

11.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：要是她那天晚上沒丟項(xiàng)鏈就好了。if only引導(dǎo)的句子要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過去事實(shí)相反要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故本題選擇C。

12.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：他提出的去看展覽的建議使我們每個(gè)人都很感興趣。此句為同位語(yǔ)從句，suggestion后面引導(dǎo)的是建議的內(nèi)容并不是修飾它是個(gè)什么樣的建議，用that引導(dǎo)。suggest和suggestion引導(dǎo)的從句要用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。A正確，省略了should，B不能用which，C不能用would，D意思不通。因此本題選擇A。

13.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查附加疑問句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你媽媽在家，是嗎?此題中must表示推測(cè)，附加疑問句前面肯定，后面一定要用動(dòng)詞的否定形式，故本題選擇C。

14.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我想去看醫(yī)生，你不必跟我一起去了。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面直接接not+動(dòng)詞原形表示否定，因此本題選擇C。

15.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查不定代詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我現(xiàn)在沒錢了。你能幫我把這本書留到明天嗎?“any”用于否定句，some用于肯定句，little本身就是否定意思，a little是肯定意思，與原句不符。故本題選擇A。

16.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：無論誰(shuí)犯了錯(cuò)誤都要改正。whoever用來引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。A“Wh0”可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但不能在此做主語(yǔ)。B“No matter”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，D項(xiàng)不存在。故本題選擇C。

17.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一你最近見過莉莉嗎?一沒有，但是這個(gè)周末開會(huì)時(shí)我會(huì)見到她。此句中用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作。故本題選擇A。

18.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一結(jié)果天氣很好，這是我們沒有想到的。which代替前面的整句話，而其他關(guān)系詞都不可以。因此本題選擇B。

19.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查固定搭配why not+動(dòng)詞原形以及try+doing。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我通常會(huì)坐火車去那兒。一為什么不坐船嘗試著改變一下呢?根據(jù)固定句型、短語(yǔ)的搭配，本題選擇D。

20.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查祈使句以及句子時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：沿著這條街走你就會(huì)到那兒了，祈使句要以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，后面用and/or you will(not)，因此本題選擇C。

三、完形填空

【文章大意】

手機(jī)給人們生活帶來了極大的便利。可是對(duì)于學(xué)生而言，在課堂上用手機(jī)收發(fā)信息和打電話，會(huì)嚴(yán)重干擾課堂秩序，也會(huì)影響自身和周圍同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。作者以一位教師的視角，闡述了手機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生的巨大誘惑，也概述了手機(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)所產(chǎn)生的影響。

21.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：好像大家離了手機(jī)都沒辦法活。根據(jù)文章首句可知，手機(jī)隨處可見，對(duì)人們的影響是巨大的。survive(存活)與語(yǔ)境和句意相符。因此本題選擇A。

22.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：手機(jī)是與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系的最好方式。connectedt有聯(lián)系的)符合語(yǔ)境。stay connected with sb意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。因此本題選擇C。

23.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：然而，有一點(diǎn)很重要，必須記得的是……。前句說到手機(jī)是人們的交流工具，后一句就提出了它的劣勢(shì)，因此根據(jù)此處的邏輯關(guān)系可以判斷出前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However(然而)與語(yǔ)境相符。故本題選擇B。

24.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查名詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：在一些特定的時(shí)候你是不能用手機(jī)的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)理解，手機(jī)雖然是人們必不可少的交流手段，但是某些時(shí)候手機(jī)也是應(yīng)該限制使用的。certain times意為“某些時(shí)候”。此處的這句話就是引出下文。因此，本題選擇A。

25.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：在學(xué)校有一些時(shí)候手機(jī)是被限制使用的。根據(jù)第二段中“at school，in class”等詞可以判斷作者要引出的話題是手機(jī)在校園中被使用的某些情況。此處應(yīng)該選擇D。

26.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：難道你在學(xué)校不是為了學(xué)習(xí)嗎?根據(jù)下一句話“If you are in class，you should not be——your friends text messages or taking phone calls”可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校就是該學(xué)習(xí)。作者用反問的方式進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)。因此本題選擇B。

27.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：作為學(xué)生，課堂上發(fā)送信息是不應(yīng)該的。sending(發(fā)送)符合語(yǔ)境。sending text messages意為“發(fā)信息”。本題選擇A。

28.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：在美國(guó)，學(xué)生是不允許在課上使用手機(jī)的。根據(jù)下文提示可知，這是一項(xiàng)規(guī)定。be allowed to do意為“被允許做某事”。本題選擇C。

29.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查短語(yǔ)的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：隨身帶著手機(jī)沒什么問題，但是你要記得把手機(jī)關(guān)掉。turn off(關(guān)掉)符合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)下文的“It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during class”可知，只有手機(jī)關(guān)掉才不打擾別人。故本題選擇D。

30.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我告訴我的學(xué)生們要關(guān)閉手機(jī)，但很多學(xué)生根本不聽。根據(jù)上文可知教師讓孩子們關(guān)掉手機(jī)，可是在下文中提到了很多學(xué)生根本不聽。這就說明上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。因此本題選擇C。

31.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：用手機(jī)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系的欲望比上課的欲望更強(qiáng)烈。通過本段中所講內(nèi)容可以推斷出，孩子們更熱衷于用手機(jī)取得聯(lián)系或是被聯(lián)系，因此作者認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來說“用手機(jī)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系的欲望比上課的欲望更強(qiáng)烈”。其余幾項(xiàng)均與語(yǔ)境不符。因此本題選擇B。

32.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：似乎在課上發(fā)條短信是很簡(jiǎn)單的事情，不會(huì)傷害別人，是嗎?根據(jù)上下文的行文邏輯判斷，作者再次利用反問的形式進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)來表明自己的態(tài)度。因此本題選擇C。

33.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：當(dāng)你真的在課上發(fā)信息的話，這一行為會(huì)害了自己，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使你的注意力離開課堂。takes(帶走)與語(yǔ)境相符。因此此題選擇D。

34.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：發(fā)短信通常會(huì)使你的注意力離開課堂，你會(huì)忽略課堂上發(fā)生的事情。come on加油，過來;go on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行;go through通過，經(jīng)歷;come by過去。由語(yǔ)境可知，本題選擇C。

35.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查不定代詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：如果學(xué)生在課上將注意力集中在玩手機(jī)上，就會(huì)錯(cuò)過課上的一些重要的知識(shí)，并不是全部知識(shí)。因此本題選擇B。

四、閱讀理解

【短文A：文章大意】

短文介紹了不同城市典型的交通方式，以倫敦和紐約為例，作者又介紹了一些和交通方式有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

36.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查文章的主旨大意。題干問的是：這篇文章主要討論了什么?A不同城市典型的交通方式。8不同城市的交通問題，C不同城市的交通擁堵以及解決措施，D一個(gè)城市里人們最喜歡的交通方式。根據(jù)文章大意，本題選擇A。

37.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：如果你去倫敦旅游，你最有可能選擇的交通方式是什么?本題可從文章第三段得到答案，最有可能選擇地鐵。因此本題選擇B。

38.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題是詞義理解題。題干問的是：文章第四段的the Big Apple指什么?第四段開頭就提到New York。因此本題選擇B。

【短文B：文章大意】

短文介紹了世界上一些可以免費(fèi)采摘的食物，例如蘑菇、草莓以及黑莓。

39.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查文章的主旨大意。題干問的是：這篇文章主要討論了什么?文章第一句話就點(diǎn)出了全文的主旨：Much of the best food in the world is free，后面段落中分別介紹了mushroom，strawberries與blackberry。D你可以免費(fèi)采摘的食品。因此本題選擇D。

40.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：關(guān)于truffles的說法以下哪句是正確的?根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，它們可以是黑色的、淺褐色的或是白色的。故本題選擇D。

41.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：摘草莓最好的時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“In June you may find wild strawberries”，本題選擇A。

42.【答案】 C

【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：下面什么東西在你看到它之前就能聞到它的氣味?文章第四段提到，如果你在林子里走，有時(shí)在你看到草莓之前，就已經(jīng)能聞到它的氣味。因此本題選擇C。

【短文C：文章大意】

短文介紹了Noah Webster以及他于l838年出版的美國(guó)第一部大字典，并指出了這部字典對(duì)其他字典的指導(dǎo)意義。

43.【答案】D

【解題指要】本文是推理題。第一段說，在爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立的時(shí)候，美國(guó)孩子用的書都來自英國(guó)，而書的內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于英國(guó)人和英國(guó)的地方。Webster寫的書有很多對(duì)美國(guó)人意義重大的例子，因此可以推出，Webster寫書是為了給美國(guó)孩子提供更好的教科書。因此本題選擇D。

44.【答案】B

【解題指要】本文是推理題。題干問的是：Webster關(guān)于拼寫的改變是為了什么?根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容，Webster要讓單詞用它發(fā)音的形式來拼寫，即與其發(fā)音一致。因此該題選擇B。

45.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題是推理題。題干問的是：在美國(guó)歷史上，Webster以什么而著名?文章最后一段提到，Webster于1838年出版了美國(guó)第一部大字典，直到今天，這部字典是大多數(shù)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)字典的榜樣。由此可以推斷出他是以他的字典而聞名于世的。因此本題選擇A。

46.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題是理解題。題干問的是：從文章最后一句話我們可以得知什么?最后一句話的意思是：Webster的作品即字典是大多數(shù)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)字典遵循的榜樣。即：其他字典都是參照Webster的字典的編寫方式編寫的。因此可以推斷：它們具有Webster字典的特征。因此本題選擇D。

【短文D：文章大意】

短文講述了Mr.White有一次在外面和朋友喝醉酒，回到家開不開家門的故事。

47.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：為什么他有時(shí)候會(huì)很餓呢?根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容，是因?yàn)樗彦X都花在喝酒上了，有時(shí)候甚至沒錢買食物。因此本題選擇A。

48.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題是主旨推理題。題干問的是：第二段告訴我們什么?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描述的情形“could hardly stand”，說明他喝多了。因此本題選擇A。

49.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：他們什么時(shí)間離開了餐館?根據(jù)midnight，時(shí)間應(yīng)該是半夜12點(diǎn)。故本題選擇B。

50.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問的是：他為什么開不開門?根據(jù)文章大意，是因?yàn)樗攘颂嗑?。因此本題選擇B。

非選擇題：

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

【提示】

本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。

51.【答案】until after midnight last night

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知Bill昨晚看電視一直到后半夜，因此應(yīng)填入until after midnight last night。

52.【答案】Did you watch so late

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“她問Bill是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚”，以及下文提到“因?yàn)闊o聊”，因此應(yīng)填入Did you watchso late。

53.【答案】if I have nothing better to do

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Alice說她通常是感到無事做才看電視”，此空應(yīng)填入if I have nothing better to do。

54.【答案】because I left my schoolbag in a taxi

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“Bill說他把書包忘在了出租車上”，此空應(yīng)填入because I left my schoolbag in a taxi。

55.【答案】after I turned off the TV

【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“可關(guān)上電視機(jī)，心情反而更糟”，此空填入after I turned off

the TV。

【參考譯文】

Alice：今天天真好，你覺得呢?

Bill：大概是這樣的。我沒有留意天怎么樣。我感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)樽蛲砜措娨曇恢钡胶蟀胍埂?/p>

Alice：一直到后半夜!你是不是感到無聊才看到這么晚呢?我通常是感到無事做才看電視。

Bill：無聊?我昨天心情不好，因?yàn)槲野褧诔鲎廛嚿狭恕?/p>

Alice：那看電視有沒有使你心情好些呢?

Bill：看電視時(shí)心情好一點(diǎn)，暫時(shí)讓我忘記了那些煩惱。可關(guān)上電視機(jī)，我心情反而更加糟糕，因?yàn)槲矣掷速M(fèi)了那么多時(shí)間。

六、書面表達(dá)

【參考答案】

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm glad to have received your money and books. Now, ! can continue my studies.I'm very happy and thank you very much.

I have been studying hard since I received your gifts.I have made great progress in my studies.My teachers have praised me a lot, and my parents continue to encourage me. I have made up my mind to study harder and make even greater progress.

I am looking forward to meeting you some day. Since I am currently unable to pay you a visit, I would appreciate it if you would send me your photo.

Best wishes !

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua