銆€銆€80骞翠唬鍚庢湡锛屽悇绋▉鍩虹(ch菙)鐒℃悕妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶鍦ㄤ笂娴疯繀閫熺櫦(f膩)灞曘€傜偤浜嗕繚璀夐墕瀛旂亴娉ㄦ▉鐨勬柦宸ヨ唱(zh矛)閲忥紝鍦ㄦ垚瀛斿悗鐏屾敞娣峰嚌鍦熶箣鍓�锛岄倓瑕佹眰閫�(j矛n)琛屾垚瀛旇唱(zh矛)閲忔娓�(c猫)銆傛垚瀛旇唱(zh矛)閲忓寘鎷瓟寰�銆佸瓟鏂溿€佹矇娓ｅ帤搴︽娓�(c猫)绛�銆傚埌90骞翠唬鍒濓紝涓婃捣鍜屽鐪佸競宸叉湁鏁�(sh霉)鍗佸妯佸熀妾㈡脯(c猫)鍠綅銆傛娓�(c猫)鐨勮寖鍦嶅凡瓒呰秺閴嗗瓟鐏屾敞妯佺殑鑼冨湇锛屾摯(ku貌)灞曞埌闋�(y霉)鍒舵▉銆佹ü鏍规▉銆佸く鎿�(ku貌)妯�銆佺鐭虫▉绛夊悇绋▉鍨嬪強閮ㄥ垎鍦板熀铏曠悊闋�(l菒ng)鍩熴€傝娓�(c猫)妯佺殑闀峰害宸插緸10浣欑背鐧�(f膩)灞曞埌60锝�70绫�锛屾▉寰戝緸骞惧崄鍘樼背鍒�1.5绫�锛岀敋鑷�2绫充互涓�銆傛娓�(c猫)鐨勬柟娉�锛岄€氬父浣跨敤鐨勬槸瓒呰伈娉㈠煁绠℃硶銆佸ぇ鎳�(y墨ng)璁婃硶鍜屽皬鎳�(y墨ng)璁婃硶銆�

銆€銆€瓒呰伈娉㈠煁绠℃硶妾㈡脯(c猫)妯佸熀绀�(ch菙)璩�(zh矛)閲忔檪(sh铆)锛岄鍏堣鍦ㄩ墕瀛旂亴娉ㄦ▉鍏�(n猫i)闋�(y霉)鍩�3鏍硅垏妯佽韩浜掔浉骞宠鐨勭瀛�锛屾娓�(c猫)鏅�(sh铆)浠ュ叾涓殑2鏍圭偤1绲�锛�1鏍瑰煁绠″収(n猫i)鏀惧叆鐧�(f膩)灏勫櫒锛屽皣鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)姗�(j墨)閫佸嚭鐨勯浕鑴堟矕淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚瓒呰伈娉㈠悜鍩嬬澶栫櫦(f膩)灏�锛屽彟1鏍瑰煁绠″収(n猫i)鏀惧叆鎺ユ敹鍣紝灏囨帴鏀跺埌鐨勮秴鑱叉尝淇¤櫉(h脿o)杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙垚闆讳俊铏�(h脿o)锛岄€佸埌鎺ユ敹姗�(j墨)鍏�(n猫i)瑷橀寗銆傞€氶亷娉㈠舰鍒嗘瀽锛屽彲浠ユ脯(c猫)鍑鸿秴鑱叉尝鍦ㄦ▉韬収(n猫i)鐢辩櫦(f膩)灏勫櫒鍒版帴鏀跺櫒鎵€缍�(j墨ng)閬庣殑鏅�(sh铆)闁�锛屽啀鏍规摎(j霉)鍏╃涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆�锛屾脯(c猫)鍑鸿秴鑱叉尝鐨勬尝閫�銆傚叐鍊�(g猫)鍩嬬鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灏勫櫒鍜屾帴鏀跺櫒鐢ㄧ禐杌婂悓姝ョ敱涓嬫彁鍗�锛屽氨鍙互娓�(c猫)鍑烘部妯佽韩涓嶅悓娣卞害涓婄殑瓒呰伈娉㈤€熷害銆傝秴鑱叉尝閫熷害鐨勫ぇ灏忚垏娣峰嚌鍦熺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忓瘑鍒囩浉闂�(gu膩n)锛屾墍浠ヤ篃灏卞彲浠ユ娓�(c猫)娌挎▉韬贩鍑濆湡鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲�銆傜敱浜庨€欑ó妾㈡脯(c猫)妯佸熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勬柟娉曪紝鏄繁鍏ュ埌妯佽韩娣峰嚌鍦熷収(n猫i)鐩存帴娓�(c猫)鍑轰笉鍚屾繁搴︿笂鐨勬尝閫�锛屾墍浠ユ槸涓€绋簴(zh菙n)纰恒€佸彲闈犵殑妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶銆�1986骞磋捣锛屼笂?锛熻緢鐓稿彿c鍚屾繜(j矛)澶у(xu茅)鍚堜綔锛岄枊灞曚簡閴嗗瓟鐏屾敞妯佹贩鍑濆湡璩�(zh矛)閲忚秴鑱叉尝妾㈡脯(c猫)娉曠殑鐮旂┒锛�1988骞村畬鎴愰€氶亷閼掑畾銆傝┎闋�(xi脿ng)鐩嵅1989骞翠笂娴峰競绉戞妧閫�(j矛n)姝ヤ笁绛夌崕(ji菐ng)銆�1990骞�锛屼笂?锛熻緢鐓告陡O(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鐮斿埗鎴愬姛鑷嫊(d貌ng)鍚屾鍗锋彋(y谩ng)鎻愬崌瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岄€欑ó妾㈡脯(c猫)鏂规硶鍦ㄤ笂娴锋捣渚栬硴椁�銆佸湅闅涜臣鐗╀腑蹇冦€佽彲鏉遍啱(y墨)闄�銆佹柊鑿妯傚煄銆佷笁瑙掑湴澶у粓绛夊伐绋嬪仛閬庡ぇ閲忔娓�(c猫)宸ヤ綔锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鍦�1992锝�1994骞寸殑鍏�(n猫i)鐠�(hu谩n)绶氶珮鏋堕亾璺伐绋嬩腑锛屽埄鐢ㄨ秴鑱叉尝娓�(c猫)妯佸氨閬�(d谩)800澶氭牴銆�

銆€銆€澶ф噳(y墨ng)璁婃硶鏄埄鐢ㄩ噸閷樺緸涓嶅悓鐨勯珮搴﹁嚜鐢辫惤涓嬫墦鍦ㄦ▉闋備笂锛岀郸妯佷互杓冨ぇ鐨勯寴鎿婅兘閲�锛屼娇妯佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氱殑璨叆搴�锛岄€氶亷灏�(du矛)绋卞畨瑁濆湪妯侀牠闄勮繎鍏╁伌(c猫)鐨勫姏鍌虫劅鍣ㄥ拰鍔犻€熻▓(j矛)锛岄噺娓�(c猫)姣忎竴閷樻搳鐨勬▉闋傚姏娉�銆侀€熷害娉㈠拰璨叆搴�锛岀劧鍚庣敤CASE娉曟垨CQPWAP娉曟垨鍏朵粬鏂规硶锛屽垎鏋愬叾鎵胯級鍔涘拰妯佽韩绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畬鏁存€�銆傜敱浜庡偝绲︽▉鐨勮兘閲忓ぇ锛屾▉鍦熶箣闁撶敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴瀹氱殑鐩稿皪(du矛)璁婂舰锛屼娇妯佸伌(c猫)鍦熸懇闃诲姏鍜屾▉灏栧湡寮�(qi谩ng)搴﹀緱浠ョ櫦(f膩)鎻�锛岃兘澶犲緱鍒拌純鐐哄彲闈犵殑鎵胯級鍔涚祼(ji茅)鏋�銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鍎€鍣ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欑殑淇″櫔姣旈珮锛岀敤瑭叉硶鍒ゆ柗妯佽韩缂洪櫡涔熸瘮杓冩簴(zh菙n)纰�銆備笂娴峰湴鍗€(q奴)鑷�1982骞翠互渚�锛屽厛鍚庢湁涓婃捣姘戠敤闄�銆佷氦閫氶儴绗笁鑸亾灞€绉戠爺鎵€銆佽彲鏉遍浕鍔涢櫌銆佷笂娴峰競寤虹瓚绉戝(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎵€銆佷腑鑸瑰嫎瀵熼櫌绛夊柈浣嶅紩閫�(j矛n)缇庡湅鐨勬墦妯佸垎鏋愬剙锛岄€氶亷骞惧勾渚嗗ぇ閲忕殑鍕�(d貌ng)闈滃皪(du矛)姣旇硣鏂�锛屽凡鑳借純婧�(zh菙n)纰哄湴妾㈡脯(c猫)妯佸熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勬壙杓夊姏鍜屾▉韬己闄锋儏娉侊紝鍦ㄤ笂娴风殑瑷卞閲嶉粸(di菐n)宸ョ▼涓櫦(f膩)鎻綔鐢�銆�

銆€銆€灏忔噳(y墨ng)璁婃硶鏄埄鐢ㄨ純灏忚兘閲忕殑鎸簮(濡傛尟鍕�(d貌ng)鍣ㄣ€佺悆鎿�銆侀寴鎿婄瓑)鍦ㄦ▉闋備笂婵€鎸紝浣垮叾鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷綀鎬ф尝娌挎▉韬偝鎾�锛屽啀鍦ㄦ▉闋備笂鐢ㄦ娉㈠櫒鎺ユ敹鐢辨▉搴曟垨妯佽韩瀛樺湪鐨勫悇绋己闄峰弽灏勫洖渚嗙殑娉�锛岀劧鍚庨€氶亷娉㈠舰鍒嗘瀽鍜岃檿鐞�锛屾椹�(y脿n)妯佽韩鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓拰缂洪櫡銆傜敱浜庨€欑ó鏂规硶杓曚究銆佸揩閫�銆佹垚鏈綆銆侀仼鐢ㄤ簬閴嗗瓟鐏屾敞妯佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔櫘鏌�銆傛渶鏃╁湪涓婃捣闁嬪睍灏忔噳(y墨ng)璁婃硶妾㈤(y脿n)妯佸熀璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑鍠綅鏈変腑鑸瑰嫎瀵熼櫌銆佷笂娴峰缓绛戠瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒闄㈠拰涓婃捣鍕樺療闄㈢瓑鍠綅銆備腑鑸瑰嫎瀵熼櫌鑷�1985锝�1990骞达紝鏈�(hu矛)鍚屼腑鍦嬬瀛�(xu茅)闄㈠窎鍦熷姏瀛�(xu茅)鐮旂┒鎵€锛屽叡鍚岄枊灞曞嫊(d貌ng)鍔涚稖鍚堟硶閴嗗瓟鐏屾敞妯佽唱(zh矛)閲忔椹�(y脿n)鍙婃壙杓夊姏娓�(c猫)瀹氭妧琛�(sh霉)鐮旂┒锛�4骞村収(n猫i)锛屽叡妾㈡脯(c猫)浜嗙磩1500鏍规▉锛�30闋�(xi脿ng)宸ョ▼锛屽叾涓�6闋�(xi脿ng)宸ョ▼閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鍕�(d貌ng)娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏闈滆級鍔涜│澹撶祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑灏�(du矛)姣�锛屽皪(du矛)姣旂祼(ji茅)鏋滆宸湪20%宸﹀彸銆傝彲鏉遍浕鍔涢櫌鑷�1986骞撮枊灞曞皬鎳�(y墨ng)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)鍔涙脯(c猫)妯佺爺绌讹紝閫氶亷鑳芥簮閮ㄩ憭瀹�锛屽苟鐛�1990骞磋兘婧愰儴绉戞妧閫�(j矛n)姝ヤ笁绛夌崕(ji菐ng)銆傚缓绉戦櫌鑷�1986锝�1990骞�锛岄枊灞曚簡绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)姗�(j墨)姊伴樆鎶楁硶妾㈡脯(c猫)妯佸熀璩�(zh矛)閲忕殑鐮旂┒锛屽叡娓�(c猫)妯�1000澶氭牴锛屽垽瀹氱己闄风殑鎬ц唱(zh矛)婧�(zh菙n)纰虹巼閬�(d谩)85%浠ヤ笂锛屽垽鏂风己闄蜂綅缃殑瑾ゅ樊灏忎簬1绫炽€�1985锝�1992骞�锛屼笂?锛熻緢鐓告椽_灞曢墕瀛旂亴娉ㄦ▉鍕�(d貌ng)娓�(c猫)妾㈤(y脿n)鏂规硶鐮旂┒锛屽苟鍦ㄩ噾灞辨按娉ュ粻寤虹珛浜嗚│椹�(y脿n)鍩哄湴锛屽皥闁€鍒朵綔浜�8鏍逛緵瑭﹂(y脿n)鐮旂┒鐢ㄧ殑妯佸拰21鏍瑰皬鍨嬫ā鍨嬫▉銆�8鏍瑰(sh铆)楂旀▉鐨勬▉寰戠偤0.7锝�0.8绫�锛屽叾涓�6鏍规▉闀�40绫�锛屾▉韬ō(sh猫)缃簡鍚勭ó涓嶅悓椤炲瀷銆佷笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑缂洪櫡锛岄倓闋�(y霉)鍩嬩簡閻电锛屼互渚夸娇灏忔噳(y墨ng)璁婂嫊(d貌ng)娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滆垏瓒呰伈娉㈡娓�(c猫)绲�(ji茅)鏋滅浉灏�(du矛)姣�銆傚彟澶栵紝鍦�2鏍�34.5绫崇殑妯佷笂锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屼簡3娆￠潨杓夎嵎瑭﹂(y脿n)锛屾彁渚涘嫊(d貌ng)闈滃皪(du矛)姣旀墍蹇呴渶鐨勮硣鏂欍€備笂?锛熻緢鐓稿拰銊焇绌�(w臎n)鎱�(t脿i)姗�(j墨)姊伴樆鎶楁硶銆佺悆鎿婃硶銆佸弽灏勬尝娉曞拰姘撮浕鏁堟噳(y墨ng)娉曠瓑4绋柟娉曞皪(du矛)姣旇│椹�(y脿n)锛岃獚(r猫n)鐐虹悆鎿婃硶鍏锋湁婵€鎸兘閲忓ぇ锛岃兘閲忔亽瀹氫笉璁婏紝娓�(c猫)瑭︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓櫎闋荤巼澶�锛岄倓鍙嵅寰楁尟骞�銆佸洖褰堥珮搴︾瓑鍚屾ǎ鍙互鍙嶆槧妯佸湡楂旂郴鍓涘害鍜屾潗鏂欏墰搴︾殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)锛岄伩鍏嶅柈绱斾緷闈犻牷鐜囦締瑷�(j矛)绠楀墰搴︽墍鍙兘鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑閷�(cu貌)瑾�銆�

鏇村鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅í鍟�>> 娉ㄥ唺(c猫)鍦熸湪宸ョ▼甯�(宸栧湡)鑰冭│闋婚亾   娉ㄥ唺(c猫)鍦熸湪宸ョ▼甯�(宸栧湡)鑰冭│璜栧  宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯绋嬭│鑱�

·2010骞存敞鍐�(c猫)鍦熸湪宸ョ▼甯紙宸栧湡锛夎€冭│杓斿皫(d菐o)鎷涚敓绨＄珷
·宸栧湡宸ョ▼甯紨灏�(d菐o)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ牨(b脿o)鍚嶄换鎰忓皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)璐�(z猫ng)閫佸皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)缈�(x铆)椤岀彮
·鑰佸斧杓斿皫(d菐o)姣忓ぉ24灏忔檪(sh铆)涓嶉檺鏅�(sh铆)闁撻毃鏅�(sh铆)鍙嶅京(f霉)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)……