2021骞翠笂鍗婂勾鍏叡鑻辫獮鍥涚礆(j铆)瀹屽舰濉┖绶寸繏(x铆)椤岀浜旂瘒
鐎忚
鏀惰棌
绶ㄨ集鎺ㄨ枽锛�2021骞翠笂鍗婂勾鍏叡鑻辫獮鍥涚礆(j铆)瀹屽舰濉┖绶寸繏(x铆)椤屽尟绺�
2021骞翠笂鍗婂勾鍏叡鑻辫獮鍥涚礆(j铆)瀹屽舰濉┖绶寸繏(x铆)椤岀浜旂瘒
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot ___1___ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law ___2___ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that ___3___ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be ___4___ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not ___5___by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself ___6___to the code of conduct that ___7___to the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other similar cases ___8___the question of whether there is still a ___9___between the court and politics.
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law ___10___having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions ___11___they would be free to ___12___ those in power and have no need to ___13___ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely ___14___.
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ___15___ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it ___16___ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily ___17___ as unjust.
The justices must ___18___ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves ___19___ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, ___20___, convincing as law.
1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize
2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless
3. [A]restored [B]weakened [C]established [D] eliminated
4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted
5. [A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded
6. [A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone
7. [A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies
8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle
9. [A]line [B]barrier [C]similarity [D]conflict
10. [A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards
11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though
12. [A]serve [B]satisfy [C]upset [D]replace
13. [A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer
14. [A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied
15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions
16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls
17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted
18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore
19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable
20. [A]by all means [B]at all costs [C]in a word [D]as a result
1.銆愮瓟妗堛€態
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2.銆愮瓟妗堛€慉
銆愯В鏋愩€戝緸绗笁娈靛彲浠ョ湅鍑�锛屾枃绔犺獚(r猫n)鐐烘硶闄㈠拰鏀挎不涔嬮枔鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鏈夌晫闄愮殑銆傛墍浠ラ€欓噷鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鐣�(d膩ng)娉曞畼鍍忔斂娌诲涓€妯ｈ浜�锛屾ā绯婁簡浜岃€呬箣闁撶殑鍗€(q奴)鍒ユ檪(sh铆)锛屽氨澶卞幓浜嗗叾浣滅偤娉曞緥琛�(w猫i)澹殑鍚堟硶鎬�銆傚彧鏈塀锛寃hen琛ㄧず閫欏€�(g猫)鎰忔€濄€�
3.銆愮瓟妗堛€態
銆愯В鏋愩€戠浜屾绲︾殑鍏烽珨浜嬩緥瑾槑锛屾硶瀹樺嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ斂娌绘椿鍕�(d貌ng)涓渻(hu矛)浣挎硶瀹樺舰璞″彈鎼�锛屽奖闊夸粬鍊戠崹(d煤)绔嬨€佸叕姝ｇ殑鍚嶈伈銆傚彧鏈塀锛寃eaken鑳借〃绀洪€欏€�(g猫)鎰忔€�銆�
4.銆愮瓟妗堛€慏
銆愯В鏋愩€戠┖鍓嶄俊鎭’绀猴紝娉曞畼鍑哄腑鏀挎不娲诲嫊(d貌ng)鏈�(hu矛)璁撴硶闄㈢殑瀵╁垽鏀跺埌褰遍熆锛屼汉鍊戝氨鏈�(hu矛)瑾�(r猫n)鐐哄叾瀵╁垽涓嶅叕姝�锛屾墍浠ラ伕D锛宐e accepted as...“琚獚(r猫n)鐐烘槸”銆�
5.銆愮瓟妗堛€慍
銆愯В鏋愩€戠┖鎵€鍦ㄧ殑瑾炲鐐猴細鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼€欐ǎ鐨勫晱椤岋紝閮ㄥ垎鍘熷洜鍦ㄤ簬“娉曞畼?z猫ng)]鏈塤__ ___閬撳痉瑕�(gu墨)鑼�”銆傚悗涓€鍙ヨ┍瑾紝鑷冲皯娉曢櫌鎳�(y墨ng)瑭查伒瀹堣鐐鸿(gu墨)鑼�锛岄€欓’鐒舵槸閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ鏄庝笂涓€鍙ヨ┍銆傛墍浠ヤ笂涓€鍙ユ槸瑾硶瀹�?z猫ng)]鏈夊彈鍒伴亾寰疯(gu墨)鑼冪殑绱勬潫锛岄伕C锛宐ound銆�
6.銆愮瓟妗堛€態
銆愯В鏋愩€戞牴鎿�(j霉)瑙ｆ瀽5鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛岄€欓噷鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸瑾伒瀹堣鐐鸿(gu墨)鑼�锛宻ubject鑸噒o閫ｇ敤锛岃〃绀�“鏈嶅緸鏌愮墿锛屽彈…鏀厤”銆傛晠鏈閬窧銆�
7.銆愮瓟妗堛€慏
銆愯В鏋愩€戝垎鏋愬彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙煡锛岄€欓噷鏄敱that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ慨椋捐鏄庡墠闈㈢殑琛岀偤瑕�(gu墨)鑼冿紝鏄娉曢櫌涔熸噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)閬靛畧閬╃敤浜庡叾浠栬伅(li谩n)閭﹀徃娉曢儴鐨勮鐐鸿(gu墨)鑼�銆俛pply to “閬╃敤浜�”绗﹀悎椤屾剰銆俽esort to “姹傚姪浜�”;stick to “鍫�(ji膩n)鎸�(鍘熷墖绛�)”瑾炴剰涓嶉€�銆�
8.銆愮瓟妗堛€態
銆愯В鏋愩€戠┖鎵€鍦ㄧ殑瑾炲鐐�锛岄浼奸€欐ǎ鐨勬渚嬫彁鍑轰簡閫欐ǎ涓€鍊�(g猫)鍟忛锛氭硶闄㈠拰鏀挎不涔嬮枔鏄惁閭勫瓨鍦ㄨ憲鐣岄檺銆傛彁鍑哄晱椤�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熷晱椤岀敤鍙兘閬竢aise銆�
9.銆愮瓟妗堛€慉
銆愯В鏋愩€戞牴鎿�(j霉)绗�8椤屽彲鐭�锛岀┖鍏�(n猫i)鎳�(y墨ng)濉玪ine锛�“鐣岄檺”銆� barrier “闅滅”锛宻imilarity“鐩镐技鎬�”锛宑onflict“娌栫獊”閮戒笉鍚堥鎰忋€�
10.銆愮瓟妗堛€態
銆愯В鏋愩€戞牴鎿�(j霉)鍙ユ剰锛屾啿娉曠殑璧疯崏鑰呭€戦爯(y霉)鎯崇殑鏄皣鍙告硶寰炴斂娌讳腑鍒嗗嚭渚嗭紝璁撳叾浜湁鐛�(d煤)绔嬬殑娆�(qu谩n)鍔�銆俥nvision as “灏�…鎯宠薄鎴�…”銆傛墍浠ラ伕B銆�
11.銆愮瓟妗堛€慉
銆愯В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冨療閭忚集鎼厤銆傛湰閬搁爡(xi脿ng)绛旀鐨勭⒑瀹氶渶绲�(ji茅)鍚堝墠鍙ユ剰鎬濓紝鍒舵啿鑰呮棬鍦ㄤ娇娉曞緥涓嶅彈鏀挎不鐨勪换浣曞奖闊�锛岄€欐ǎ涓€渚嗭紝娉曞畼灏卞彲浠ュ厤鍙楁帉娆�(qu谩n)鑰呯殑褰遍熆浜�銆傛绌哄氨鏄€冨療鐢辨鎵€甯朵締鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屾晠閬竅A]銆�
12.銆愮瓟妗堛€慍
銆愯В鏋愩€戞椤屾壙鎺ヤ笂椤岋紝鍙煡娉曞緥涓嶅彈鏀挎不鐨勫奖闊�锛屽緸鑰屾硶瀹樹篃涓嶇敤鎿�(d膩n)蹇冩帉娆�(qu谩n)鑰�(those in power)銆�
13.銆愮瓟妗堛€慍
銆愯В鏋愩€戞椤屾壙鎺ヤ笂椤�, 绲�(ji茅)鍚堝彞鎰�, 鍙煡瑭插崐鍙ヤ富瑕佽〃閬�(d谩)“娉曞畼涔熺劇闇€鏀挎不鏀寔浜�銆�”閬搁爡(xi脿ng)C鏈€绗﹂鎰�銆�
14.銆愮瓟妗堛€慏
銆愯В鏋愩€戞椤岃€冨療瑭炴剰杈ㄦ瀽銆傚師鍙ヨ〃閬�(d谩)“鎴戝€戠殑娉曞緥楂旂郴鏄硶寰嬪畬鍏ㄤ笉鍙楁斂娌荤殑褰遍熆锛屾槸鍥�?y脿n)妾獲鍏╄€呮槸绶婂瘑銆�銆�銆�”銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堝彞鎰忔€�锛孾D]鏈€鍚堥鎰�.
15.銆愮瓟妗堛€慉
銆愯В鏋愩€戞椤岃€冨療瑭炴剰杈ㄦ瀽銆傛枃涓“鎲叉硶鍏锋湁鏀挎不鎬э紝鏄洜鍏剁殑閬告搰閮芥槸妞嶆牴浜庤濡傝嚜鐢�锛岃病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)涔嬮鐨勫熀鏈ぞ鏈�(hu矛)銆�銆�銆備腑銆�”鑷敱锛岃病(c谩i)鐢�(ch菐n)鏄タ鏂圭ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈ぞ鏈�(hu矛)鐞嗗康鎴栨蹇�锛屾晠閬竅A]銆�
16.銆愮瓟妗堛€慍
銆愯В鏋愩€戞椤岃€冨療瑭炴剰杈ㄦ瀽銆傞鍏堝垎鏋愯┎鍙�锛屽彲鐭ョ┖鐧借檿娣诲姞涓婁竴鍕�(d貌ng)瑭炲彲妲�(g貌u)鎴愪竴瀹氳獮寰炲彞锛岄檺瀹�“the law”銆傚叾娆�锛屾枃涓獮澧冭〃閬�(d谩)“鐣�(d膩ng)娉曞緥铏曠悊绀炬渻(hu矛)鏀跨瓥姹虹瓥鍟忛鏅�(sh铆)锛�銆�銆�銆傜殑娉曞緥涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勫叿鏈夋斂娌绘€�銆傚洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓�锛孾C]鐐烘渶浣崇瓟妗�銆�
17.銆愮瓟妗堛€慉
銆愯В鏋愩€戞椤岃€冨療瑭炴剰杈ㄦ瀽?锛熸崕鏅岄椆濮揨澧冨緱鐭ワ紝瑭插崐鍙ヤ富瑕佽〃閬�(d谩)“閫欎篃灏辫В閲嬩簡鐐轰綍鑳岄洟鎬濇兂璺窔鐨勬焙绛栬鐪嬩綔鏄笉鍏鐨�锛屽緸鑰岃杓曟槗鐨�….”銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堣獮澧�锛屼互鍙婂洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鐨勬剰鎬�锛屽彲鐭A]鏈€浣炽€�
18.銆愮瓟妗堛€慍
銆愯В鏋愩€戞椤岃€冨療瑭炴剰杈ㄦ瀽銆傜敱鏂囦腑瑾炲鍙煡瑭插彞涓昏琛ㄩ仈(d谩)“娉曞畼蹇呴爤銆�銆�銆傛湁闂�(gu膩n)娉曞涵(瑁佹焙鐨�)鍏鍚堢悊鐨勮唱(zh矛)鐤�銆�”鍥涘€�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)涓�锛屽儏[C]绗﹀悎椤屾剰銆�
19.銆愮瓟妗堛€慏
銆愯В鏋愩€戞湰椤岃€冨療鐭獮鎼厤鍙婄浉浼肩煭瑾炶鲸鏋愩€傚洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍧囧彲鑸囬€ｇ敤锛屽叾涓�
accessible to 鏄撴帴杩戠殑;鍙灞殑;鍙緱鍒扮殑鍙鍥犵殑
amiable to鍙Κ锛屽鎸囦汉鍜岃椆鍙Κ锛屾槗浜庢帴杩�
agreeable to娆ｇ劧鍚屾剰鐨�;閬╁悎鐨�锛岄仼瀹滅殑
accountable to灏�(du矛)…璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)
姝ら鐨勭悊瑙ｉ渶鎵挎帴鏁村€�(g猫)鍙�, 棣栧厛姝ょ┖鎵€鍦ㄥ悗鍗婂彞涔冧竴鏂瑰紡鐙€瑾烇紝鎵挎帴鍓嶅崐鍙ヨ鏄庢硶瀹樻€庢ǎ渚嗚В姹烘湁闂�(gu膩n)娉曞涵(瑁佹焙鐨�)鍏鍚堢悊鐨勮唱(zh矛)鐤�銆傚皣姝ゅ洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鍒嗗垾浠ｅ叆锛屽彲寰楀嚭姝ｇ⒑绛旀[D]锛屾硶瀹樺彧鏈夊皪(du矛)灏�(du矛)琛岀偤婧�(zh菙n)鍓囪矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)锛屼篃鍗虫槸閬靛惊涓€瀹氱殑琛岀偤婧�(zh菙n)鍓囨墠鍙⒑淇濆叾瑁佹焙鐨勫叕姝ｈ垏鍚堢悊銆�
20.銆愮瓟妗堛€慏
銆愯В鏋愩€戞椤岃€冨療閭忚集鎼厤銆傛鍙ユ壙鎺ヤ笂鍙�锛屾棬鍦ㄨ鏄庣敱姝ゅ付渚嗙殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛屼篃鍗虫槸鏂囦腑鎵€瑾殑“銆傘€�銆備娇寰楄姹虹湅璧蜂締瀹屽叏涓嶅彈鏀挎不鐨勫奖闊�锛屽娉曞緥涓€鑸护浜轰俊鏈�銆�” 绲�(ji茅)鍚堝洓鍊�(g猫)閬搁爡(xi脿ng)鎰忔€�锛屽彲鐭ラ伕[D]銆�
2021骞翠笂鍗婂勾鍏叡鑻辫獮鑰冭│姝ｅ湪鍌欒€冧腑锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄偤鑰冪敓鎻愪緵 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�鍔熻兘锛岃€冪敓闋�(y霉)绱勫悗鏈�(hu矛)鎻愰啋鎮�2021骞村叕鍏辫嫳瑾炴簴(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�!璜�(q菒ng)鍙婃檪(sh铆)闋�(y霉)绱勩€�
浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭偤2021骞翠笂鍗婂勾鍏叡鑻辫獮鍥涚礆(j铆)瀹屽舰濉┖绶寸繏(x铆)椤岀浜旂瘒锛屽ぇ瀹跺湪婧�(zh菙n)鍌�2021骞村叏鍦�(gu贸)鑻辫獮绛夌礆(j铆)鑰冭│鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屽鏋滈渶瑕佸牨(b脿o)鑰冩寚鍗楀強鍌欒€冭硣鏂欒│椤岋紝鍙互榛�(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂规寜閳曞厤璨�(f猫i)涓嬭級銆�
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