新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句

1.由關(guān)系代詞 who, whom, whose, that, which; 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 引導(dǎo)。(下面十個(gè)句子請(qǐng)讀5遍并脫口譯出!)

e.g.1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.

2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.

3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.

4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.

5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.

7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.

8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.

9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.

10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.　　2.只能用that和who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句　　A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行詞指物時(shí)

B.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，后面常跟that而不是which

C.先行詞前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that

D.當(dāng)先行詞是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody時(shí)，后面要用who或whom

e.g. All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的并非都是金子。3.as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句　　A.引導(dǎo)限制性語(yǔ)從句。

在此類定語(yǔ)從句中，as常與主語(yǔ)中作為其先行詞的such, the same或as聯(lián)用構(gòu)成，"such... as"，"the same... as"和"as ...as"句型，可代替先行詞。

e.g. We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我們希望得到他正在用的那種工具?！　.as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，作用與which相同，as作為關(guān)系代詞代替整個(gè)主句。

(這是語(yǔ)法考試的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)。)

注意區(qū)別：

as 引導(dǎo)的從句用于句首、句中或句后，而which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不能放在句首。

e.g. As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.

據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)外國(guó)代表團(tuán)將訪問(wèn)這個(gè)城市。