鐭ヨ瓨瑕侀粸鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ユ槸鍓鎬у緸鍙ワ紝瀹冨湪鍙ュ瓙涓摂(d膩n)浠荤媭瑾�锛屼慨椋句富鍙ョ殑鍕曡銆佸舰瀹硅鎴栧壇瑭炪€傛牴鎿�(j霉)淇＞鐨勬柟闈�锛岀媭瑾炲緸鍙ュ彲浠ュ垎鐐轰互涓嬩節绋細鏅傞枔鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�銆佸湴榛炵媭瑾炲緸鍙ャ€佸師鍥犵媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆佺洰鐨勭媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆佹浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙ャ€佹柟寮忕媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆佽畵姝ョ媭瑾炲緸鍙ュ拰姣旇純鐙€瑾炲緸鍙�銆備竴銆佹檪闁撶媭瑾炲緸鍙�1.when鎸囩殑鏄�“鏌愪竴鍏烽珨鐨勬檪闁�”銆倃henever鎸囩殑鏄�“鍦ㄤ换浣曚竴鍊嬩笉鍏烽珨鐨勬檪闁�”銆�

When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.

鐣�(d膩ng)鎴戦€�(j矛n)灞嬫檪锛屼粬姝ｅ湪瀵俊銆�

We shall go there whenever we are free.

鎴戝€戜粈涔堟檪闁撴湁绌�锛屾垜鍊戝氨鍘婚偅閲屻€�2.when鎰忕偤“閫欐檪”鎴�“鍦ㄩ偅鍊嬫檪鍊�”锛屽彲浠ョ湅浣滄槸骞跺垪鍙�,閫欑ó鐢ㄦ硶鐨剋hen鍒嗗彞涓€鑸綅浜庡彞鏈€�

I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.

鎴戞鍦ㄨ涓婅蛋钁�锛岄€欐檪蹇界劧鏈変汉寰炲悗闈㈡媿鎴戠殑鑲╄唨銆�3.while鎸�“鍦ㄦ煇涓€娈垫檪闁撻噷”锛�“鍦�……鏈熼枔”锛寃hile寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫嫊浣滃繀闋堟槸鎸佺簩(x霉)鎬х殑銆�

While it was raining, they went out.

澶╀笅闆ㄧ殑鏅傚€�锛屼粬鍊戝嚭鍘讳簡銆�

I stayed while he was away.

浠栦笉鍦ㄧ殑鏅傚€欐垜鍦�銆�4.as寮曞皫(d菐o)鎸佺簩(x霉)鎬у嫊浣�锛屽挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)涓诲彞鍜屽緸鍙ョ殑鍕曚綔鍚屾檪鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�

He hurried home, looking behind as he went.

浠栬稌蹇洖瀹�锛屼笉鏅傚湴涓€閭婅蛋涓€閭婂悜鍚庣湅銆�5.before璀偤鍦�……涔嬪墠

Be a pupil before you become a teacher.

鍏堝仛瀛�(xu茅)鐢燂紝鍐嶅仛鍏堢敓銆�6.after璀偤鍦�……涔嬪悗

He arrived after the game started.

姣旇辰闁嬪鍚庯紝浠栧埌浜�銆�7.濡備富鍙ュ嫊瑭炴槸鎸佺簩(x霉)鎬у嫊浣�锛屽父鐢ㄨ偗瀹氬紡锛岃〃绀�“鐩村埌……鐐烘”銆傚緸灞€ｈ鐐簍ill/until

We waited till (until) he came back .

鎴戝€戜竴鐩寸瓑鍒颁粬鍥炰締銆�8.濡備富鍙ュ嫊瑭炴槸鐬枔鍕曡锛屽父鐢ㄥ惁瀹氬紡锛岃〃绀�“鐩�……鎵�”“鍦�……浠ュ墠涓�”锛屽緸鍙ユ斁鍦ㄥ彞棣栬〃绀哄挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)锛屼竴鑸敤until

She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock.

濂瑰埌11榛為悩鎵嶅仠姝㈠伐浣�銆�

Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.

濂圭珯鍦ㄩ偅閲岀湅钁�锛岀洿鍒扮湅涓嶈浠栫殑韬奖銆�9.hardly…when鍜宯o sooner…than鐨勬剰缇╃浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜巃s soon as锛屼絾鍙〃绀洪亷鍘荤櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑浜嬫儏锛屼富鍙ョ偤閬庡幓瀹屾垚鏅�锛屽緸鍙ョ偤閬庡幓鏅�锛屽hardly鎴杗o sooner浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏅傝獮姘ｅ挤(qi谩ng)锛岃€屼笖涓诲彞鐨勮瑐瑾炶鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗗€掕銆�

I had hardly got home when it began to rain.

鎴戝墰涓€鍒板锛屽氨涓嬮洦浜�銆�=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.

No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.

鎴戝€戝墰鍒拌粖绔�锛岀伀杌婂氨璧颁簡銆�

Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.

鎴戝€戝墰闁嬪灏辫鍙仠銆�10.鍦ㄦ檪闁撶媭瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑锛屼笉鑳界敤灏囦締鏅傛垨閬庡幓灏囦締鏅�锛岃€岃鐢ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍦ㄦ檪鎴栭亷鍘绘檪浠ｆ浛灏囦締鏅�銆�

Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.

鎴戞瘡娆′箻鑸归兘鏆堣埞銆�

The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.

鎴戜竴鑱藉埌閫欓姝岋紝灏辨劅鍒板緢鎰夊揩銆�

Next time you come, you’ll see him.

涓嬫浣犱締鐨勬檪鍊�锛屽氨鏈冭鍒颁粬銆�11.鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ュ湪涓诲彞涔嬪墠鏅備竴鑸敤閫楄櫉鑸囦富鍙ュ垎闁嬶紝寰炲彞鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ箣鍚庡墖涓嶅繀鐢ㄦ(bi膩o)榛炵铏�銆�

Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.

鑷緸1978骞翠互渚嗕腑鍦嬬櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勮畩鍖�銆�

As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.

鎴戜竴鍒颁笂娴峰氨绲︿綘瀵俊銆備簩銆佸湴榛炵媭瑾炲緸鍙here鑸噖herever鎰忕京鍩烘湰鐩稿悓锛屼絾鍚庤€呰獮姘ｈ純寮�(qi谩ng)锛屽鐢ㄤ簬鏇搁潰瑾�銆�

Where there is a will, there is a way.

鏈夊織鑰�锛屼簨绔熸垚銆�

Where there is water there is life.

鍝噷鏈夋按锛屽摢閲屽氨鏈夌敓鍛姐€�

You are free to go wherever you like.

浣犲彲浠ラ毃鎰忓埌浣犲枩姝＄殑浠讳綍鍦版柟鍘�銆�

Wherever you go, you must obey the law.

鐒¤珫浣犲幓鍝兘瑕侀伒瀹堟硶寰�銆備笁銆佸師鍥犵媭瑾炲緸鍙�1.because鐢ㄤ締鍥炵瓟why 鐨勫晱椤�锛岃獮姘ｆ渶寮�(qi谩ng)涓€鑸斁鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ箣鍚�

I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.

鏄ㄥぉ鎴戝洖渚嗘櫄浜�锛屽洜鐐烘垜鍊肩彮銆�2.since琛ㄧず鏃㈢劧鎴栧叏宸茬煡鐨勭悊鐢�锛岀◢鍔犲垎鏋愬嵆鍙〃鏄庣殑鍘熷洜锛屽鏀惧彞棣�

Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.

鏃㈢劧澶у閮藉埌浜嗭紝鎴戝€戦枊濮嬮枊鏈�銆�3.as寰炲彞甯告斁鍦ㄥ彞棣�锛岃鏄庡師鍥�锛屼富鍙ヨ鏄庣祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝甯哥敤浜庡彛瑾炰腑銆�

As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.

鐢变簬浠栬嫳瑾炴噦寰椾笉澶�锛屼粬鍦ㄥ瓧鍏镐腑鏌ラ柋閫欏€嬪柈瑭炪€�4.seeing (that), now that 鍜宻ince, as 鎰忕京鐩镐技锛屼粬鍊戦兘鏈�“閼掍簬鏌愬€嬩簨瀵�”鐨勬剰鎬濓紝that鍙互鐪佸幓銆�

Now (that) the weather has cleared up,we can start our journey.

閼掍簬澶╂埃宸茬稉(j墨ng)鏅存湕锛屾垜鍊戝彲浠ュ暉绋嬩簡銆�

Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.

閼掍簬浠栫梾鎯呭毚(y谩n)閲�锛屾垜鍊戞淳浜哄幓璜嬮啱(y墨)鐢熷幓浜�銆傚洓銆佺洰鐨勭媭瑾炲緸鍙�

1.鐩殑鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑甯哥敤鎯呮厠(t脿i)鍕曡may (might), can (could), should 绛夋斁鍦ㄥ嫊瑭炰箣鍓�锛屽緸鍙ュ線寰€鏀惧湪涓诲彞涔嬪悗锛屼富寰炲彞涔嬮枔涓嶇敤浠讳綍妯�(bi膩o)榛炵铏�锛屽緸灞€ｈ涓€鑸偤that, so that, in order that, lest = for fear that銆�

I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.

鎴戣鎶婁綘鐨勯浕瑭辫櫉纰艰涓嬩締锛屼互鍏嶅繕瑷�銆�

We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.

鎴戞妸鐪熷鎯呮硜鍛婅ù浣�锛屼娇浣犺兘鑷繁浣滃嚭鍒ゆ柗銆�

They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .

浠栧€戞瘮寰€甯告洿鍔犲姫鍔涘伐浣�锛岀偤浜嗚兘鎻愬墠瀹屾垚宸ヤ綔銆�

Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.

澶氱┛榛炶。鏈�锛屼互鍏嶆偅鎰熷啋銆備簲銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾炲緸鍙�

1.so that鍓嶆湁閫楄櫉鐐虹祼(ji茅)鏋滅媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆俿o…that鐨剆o鍚庨潰璺熷舰瀹硅鎴栧壇瑭�銆�

We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.

鎴戝€戞妸鏀堕煶姗�(j墨)鐨勯煶閲忔斁澶�锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘鑱藉埌浜嗘柊鑱�銆�

He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.

浠栧崄鍒嗘縺鍕�锛屼互鑷翠竴鍙ヨ┍閮借涓嶅嚭渚�銆�2.such…that鐨剆uch鍚庨潰璺熷悕瑭�锛屽鏋滃悕瑭炴槸鍠暩(sh霉)灏辫鐢╯uch a /an…that閭勫彲浠ヨ綁(zhu菐n)鎻涚敤so…that锛岃獮姘ｈ純寮�(qi谩ng)

He gave such important reasons that he was excused.浠栬鍑轰簡閫欎箞閲嶈鐨勭悊鐢�锛屽緱鍒板ぇ瀹剁殑璜掕В銆�

It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.

It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.

閫欐槸涓€鏈崄鍒嗘湁鎰忔€濈殑鏇�锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘鎯崇湅銆�