2011銆婁腑绱氬伐鍟嗙鐞嗐€嬮爯(y霉)缈�(x铆)璎涚京锛氱鍗佷竴璎�(5)

鏇存柊鏅�(sh铆)闁擄細2010-12-23 13:47:13 渚嗘簮锛殀0

鐎忚

鏀惰棌

銆€銆€浜�銆佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╂祦绠＄悊

銆€銆€浼佹キ(y猫)鐐轰簡淇濊瓑鏈韩鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭瘈(ji茅)濂忥紝蹇呴爤涓嶆柗绲勭箶鍘熸潗鏂欍€侀浂閮ㄤ欢銆佺噧鏂�銆佽紨鍔╂潗鏂欎緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭墿娴佹椿鍕�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)绔剁埈鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸靛湪浜庡浣曢檷浣庝緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╂祦閬庣▼鐨勬垚鏈紝閫欐槸浼佹キ(y猫)鐗╂祦鐨勬渶澶ч洠榛�(di菐n)銆傜偤姝わ紝浼佹キ(y猫)渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐗╂祦灏卞繀闋堟湁鏁堢殑瑙ｆ焙渚涙噳(y墨ng)缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)銆佷緵鎳�(y墨ng)鏂瑰紡銆侀浂搴瓨绛夊晱椤�銆�

銆€銆€(涓€)渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐗╂祦姒傝堪

銆€銆€渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐗╂祦鏄敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓墿娴佺殑澶栧欢閮ㄥ垎锛屽彈浼佹キ(y猫)澶栭儴鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨奖闊胯純澶�銆備緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╂祦鍖呮嫭鍘熸潗鏂欑瓑涓€鍒囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨枡鐨勯噰璩笺€侀€�(j矛n)璨ㄩ亱(y霉n)杓�銆佸€夊劜銆佸韩瀛樼鐞�銆佺敤鏂欑鐞嗗拰渚涙枡閬�(y霉n)杓搞€傚叾绯荤当(t菕ng)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)濡侾148闋佸湒5—2鎵€绀�銆�

銆€銆€1.閲囪臣

銆€銆€閲囪臣鏄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╂祦鑸囩ぞ鏈冪墿娴佺殑閵滄帴榛�(di菐n)銆傚畠鏄緷鎿�(j霉)渚涙噳(y墨ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冨埗瑷傞噰璩艰▓(j矛)鍔冨苟閫�(j矛n)琛屽師鏂欏璩肩殑浣滄キ(y猫)灞�锛岄渶瑕佹壙鎿�(d膩n)甯傚牬璩囨簮銆佷緵璨ㄦ柟銆佸競鍫磋畩鍖栫瓑淇℃伅鐨勯噰闆嗗拰鍙嶉浠诲嫏(w霉)銆�

銆€銆€2.渚涙噳(y墨ng)

銆€銆€渚涙噳(y墨ng)鏄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╂祦鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╂祦鐨勯姕鎺ラ粸(di菐n)銆傚畠鏄緷鎿�(j霉)渚涙噳(y墨ng)瑷�(j矛)鍔冨拰娑堣€楀畾椤嶉€�(j矛n)琛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨枡渚涚郸鐨勪綔妤�(y猫)灞わ紝璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍘熸潗鏂欐秷鑰楃殑鎺у埗銆�

銆€銆€3.搴瓨绠＄悊

銆€銆€搴瓨绠＄悊鏄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╂祦鐨勬牳蹇冮儴鍒嗐€傚畠渚濇摎(j霉)浼佹キ(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(j矛)鍔冪殑瑕佹眰鍜屽韩瀛樼媭娉佸埗瑷傞噰璩艰▓(j矛)鍔冿紝骞惰矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鍒惰▊搴瓨鎺у埗绛栫暐鍜岃▓(j矛)鍔冨強鍙嶉淇敼銆�

銆€銆€4.鍊夊韩绠＄悊

銆€銆€鍊夊韩绠＄悊鏄緵鎳�(y墨ng)鐗╂祦鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎶橀粸(di菐n)銆傚畠璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)璩煎叆鐢熺敘(ch菐n)璩囨枡鐨勬帴璨ㄥ拰鐢熺敘(ch菐n)渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐨勭櫦(f膩)璨�锛屼互鍙婄墿鏂欎繚绠″伐浣溿€�

銆€銆€渚嬶細閲囪臣鏄�( )閵滄帴榛�(di菐n)銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細渚涙噳(y墨ng)鐗╂祦鐨勬牳蹇冮儴鍒嗘槸( )銆�

銆€銆€渚嬶細鐗╂枡淇濈宸ヤ綔鏄敱( )璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆�

銆€銆€A.閲囪臣 B渚涙噳(y墨ng) C搴瓨绠＄悊 D鍊夊韩绠＄悊

銆€銆€(浜�)閲囪臣姹虹瓥

銆€銆€1.閲囪臣姹虹瓥鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹�

銆€銆€涓昏鍖呮嫭锛氬競鍫磋硣婧愯(di脿o)鏌ャ€佸競鍫翠俊鎭殑閲囬泦鍜屽弽楗�銆佷緵璨ㄦ柟閬告搰鍜屾焙瀹氶€�(j矛n)璨ㄦ壒閲忋€侀€�(j矛n)璨ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅�銆�

銆€銆€閲囪臣鎵归噺鍦ㄩ噰璩兼焙绛栦腑鏄竴鍊�(g猫)閲嶈鍟忛銆備竴鑸儏娉佷笅锛屾瘡娆￠噰璩肩殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忚秺澶э紝鍎�(y艒u)鎯犺秺澶�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鍥犻噰璩兼鏁�(sh霉)娓涘皯锛岄噰璩艰不(f猫i)鐢ㄤ篃鏈冪浉鎳�(y墨ng)娓涘皯銆備絾鏄柈娆￠€�(j矛n)璨ㄦ暩(sh霉)閲忛亷澶�锛屽鏄撻€犳垚绌嶅锛屽€夊劜绠＄悊璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄥ鍔�銆傚鏋滄瘡娆￠噰璩肩殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忛亷灏忥紝鍦ㄥ児(ji脿)鏍间笂寰椾笉鍒板劒(y艒u)鎯�锛屽苟涓旇鎵挎摂(d膩n)鍥犱緵鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅強鏅�(sh铆)鑰岄€犳垚鍋滅敘(ch菐n)寰呮枡鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傚洜姝�锛屽浣曟帶鍒堕€�(j矛n)璨ㄧ殑鎵归噺鍜岄€�(j矛n)璨ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅旓紝鏄噰璩兼焙绛栨噳(y墨ng)瑙ｆ焙鐨勫晱椤屻€�

銆€銆€2.缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑷傝臣鎵归噺

銆€銆€缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑷傝臣鎵归噺锛屽(sh铆)闅涗笂灏辨槸鍏╂閫�(j矛n)璨ㄩ枔闅旂殑鍚堢悊搴瓨閲忥紝鍗崇稉(j墨ng)甯稿韩瀛樺畾椤�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)缍�(j墨ng)甯稿韩瀛樺畾椤嶅拰瀹夊叏搴瓨閲忥紝灏卞彲纰哄畾鏈€楂樺韩瀛橀噺鍜屾渶浣庡韩瀛橀噺閫欏叐鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑鐣岄檺銆傜稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑷傝臣鎵归噺妯″瀷(Economic Order Quantity锛岀啊绋盓OQ妯″瀷)鏄敱纰哄畾鎬у瓨鍎叉ā鍨嬫帹鍑虹殑锛岄€�(j矛n)璨ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁撻枔闅斿拰閫�(j矛n)璨ㄦ暩(sh霉)閲忔槸鍏╁€�(g猫)鏈€涓昏鐨勮畩閲忋€傞亱(y霉n)鐢ㄩ€欑ó鏂规硶锛屽彲浠ュ彇寰楀瓨鍎茶不(f猫i)鐢ㄨ垏閫�(j矛n)璨ㄨ不(f猫i)鐢ㄤ箣闁撶殑骞宠　锛岀⒑瀹氭渶浣抽€�(j矛n)璨ㄦ暩(sh霉)閲忓拰閫�(j矛n)璨ㄦ檪(sh铆)闁�銆�

銆€銆€搴瓨鐗╄硣鐨勬垚鏈寘鍚簡鐗╄硣鍍�(ji脿)鏍笺€侀噰璩艰不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ拰淇濈璨�(f猫i)鐢�锛岄噰璩艰不(f猫i)鐢ㄨ垏閲囪臣娆℃暩(sh霉)鎴愭姣旓紝鑸囦竴娆￠噰璩奸噺鐒￠棞(gu膩n)銆傝€屼繚绠¤不(f猫i)鐢ㄦ渻闅ㄩ噰璩奸噺鐨勫鍔犺€屽鍔犮€傜墿璩囧韩瀛樼櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄨ垏瑷傝臣鎵归噺鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯荤敱P150闋佸湒5-3琛ㄧず銆�

銆€銆€鍦ㄧ⒑瀹氱稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑷傝臣鎵归噺鏅�(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堣€冩叜閲囪臣鎵归噺鑸囨潗鏂欒臣鍎叉垚鏈箣闁撶殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屽皨姹傜附璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄦ渶浣庯紝鎵嶈兘鐛插緱鏈€浣崇稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏁堟灉銆傚韩瀛樼墿璩囩殑绺借不(f猫i)鐢ㄥ叕寮忓涓嬶細

銆€銆€Ct=C1× Q/2+C2×(U/Q) +C3×U

銆€銆€鍏朵腑锛孋1——姣忓柈浣嶈波鐗╁劜閲忕殑淇濈璨�(f猫i)鐢�;

銆€銆€C2——姣忔閲囪臣璨�(f猫i)鐢�;

銆€銆€C3—涓€鏌愮ó璨ㄧ墿鐨勫柈鍍�(ji脿);

銆€銆€U—涓€瑭茬ó璨ㄧ墿鐨勫勾闇€瑕侀噺;

銆€銆€Q——瑭茬ó璨ㄧ墿鐨勬瘡娆￠噰璩奸噺;

銆€銆€Ct——瑭茬ó璨ㄧ墿璩煎劜鎴愭湰(绺借不(f猫i)鐢�)

銆€銆€灏囦笂寮忓皪Q姹備竴闅庡皫(d菐o)鏁�(sh霉)锛屾眰寰椾娇Ct鏈€灏忕殑缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瑷傝波鎵归噺