杌熻€冮珮绱�(j铆)椤屽韩(k霉)銆屼俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗斧銆嶆瘡鏃�5椤�(11鏈�13鏃�)
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婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�鑰冪敓濡傛灉鎯充簡瑙f垨鎿�(d膩n)蹇冭嚜宸遍尟(cu貌)閬�(gu貌)杌熻€冮珮闋�(xi脿ng)鑰冭│鐨勫牨(b脿o)鍚嶆檪(sh铆)闁撱€佽€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佹垚绺�(j墨)鏌ヨ鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€佽瓑鏇�(sh奴)闋�(l菒ng)鍙栨檪(sh铆)闁撶瓑鏅�(sh铆)闁撶瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屽彲浣跨敤鏂囩珷闋傞儴鐨�“ 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛岄爯(y霉)绱勬垚鍔�锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)閲嶈鑰冭│绡€(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)鎴戝€戞渻(hu矛)浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忓強鏅�(sh铆)鎻愰啋鎮�锛�
(鐐轰簡鏂逛究澶у鍌欒€冿紝鍙€氶亷(gu貌)璩囨枡涓嬭級鍗€(q奴)鍩�鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級姝峰勾妯℃摤瑭﹂鍙婂倷鑰冭硣鏂�)
1銆佹煇闆诲晢骞宠嚭(t谩i)鏍规摎(j霉)鐢ㄦ埗娑堣不(f猫i)瑷橀寗鍒嗘瀽鐢ㄦ埗娑堣不(f猫i)鍋忓ソ锛岄爯(y霉)娓�(c猫)鏈締(l谩i)娑堣不(f猫i)鍌惧悜锛岄€欐槸()鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勫吀鍨嬫噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄣ€�
A銆佺墿鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)
B銆佸崁(q奴)濉婇張
C銆佷簯瑷�(j矛)绠�
D銆佸ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)
鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細D
绛旀瑙f瀽锛�銆婁俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗斧鏁欑▼(绗�3鐗�)銆嬬64闋�(y猫)锛屽ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ(sh铆)渚嬩腑闂�(gu膩n)浜庡ぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)寰佷俊:鍩轰簬鐢ㄦ埗鍦ㄤ簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)涓婄殑娑堣不(f猫i)琛岀偤銆佺ぞ浜よ鐐�銆佹帰绱㈣鐐虹瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑娴烽噺鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽埄鐢ㄥぇ鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎶€琛�(sh霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎鏋愯垏鎸栨帢鑳藉緱鍒板€�(g猫)浜轰俊鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堥鎰�锛�D姝g⒑銆�
2銆佹煇杌熶欢闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩湪娓�(c猫)瑭︽檪(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)闇€姹傞渶瑕佽(di脿o)鏁�锛屾秹鍙婇渶姹傝(gu墨)鏍艰(shu艒)鏄庢浉(sh奴)銆佹瑕佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佽┏绱�(x矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍙婁唬纰肩瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏂囨獢鐨勮畩鏇�锛岄渶瑕佸皪(du矛)()閫�(j矛n)琛岃畩鏇存帶鍒�銆�
A銆佺煡璀�(sh铆)搴�(k霉)
B銆侀厤缃韩(k霉)
C銆佺敘(ch菐n)鍝佸韩(k霉)
D銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�(k霉)
鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細B
绛旀瑙f瀽锛�
鏈鑰冩煡鐨勬槸鍩轰簬閰嶇疆搴�(k霉)鐨勮畩鏇存帶鍒跺熀绀�(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)锛屽嚭鑷€婁俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩鐞嗗斧鏁欑▼(绗�3鐗�)銆嬬14绔犱俊鎭枃妾旂鐞嗚垏閰嶇疆绠$悊锛屽叏鏇�(sh奴)绗�477闋�(y猫)銆�
淇℃伅绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄤ竴铏曞嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚畩鏇�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯告渻(hu矛)閫i帠寮曡捣澶氳檿璁婃洿锛屾渻(hu矛)娑夊強鍙冭垏闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)宸ヤ綔鐨勮ū澶氫汉鍝°€備緥濡�锛屾脯(c猫)瑭﹀紩鐧�(f膩)浜嗛渶姹傜殑淇敼锛岄偅涔堝緢鍙兘瑕佹秹鍙婂埌闇€姹傝(gu墨)鏍艰(shu艒)鏄�銆佹瑕佽ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)銆佽┏绱�(x矛)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍜屼唬纰肩瓑鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鏂囨獢锛岀敋鑷�?x铆)顠戠y(c猫)瑭﹁▓(j矛)鍔冮毃涔嬭畩鏇�銆�
3銆佸眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)涓紝甯搁噰鐢ㄥ唬鎾秷鎭殑鏂规硶渚�(l谩i)鐛插彇瑷晱(w猫n)鐩(bi膩o)IP鍦板潃灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨凪AC鍦板潃锛屽(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)姝ゅ姛鑳界殑鍗�(xi茅)璀扮偤()銆�
A銆丷ARP鍗�(xi茅)璀�
B銆丼NMP鍗�(xi茅)璀�
C銆丼LIP鍗�(xi茅)璀�
D銆丄RP鍗�(xi茅)璀�
鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細D
绛旀瑙f瀽锛�鏈€冮鑰冩煡鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鐐�ARP鍗�(xi茅)璀�銆�
鈶燗RP (鍦板潃瑙f瀽)锛屾槸鏍规摎(j霉)IP鍦板潃鐛插彇鐗╃悊鍦板潃(MAC鍦板潃)鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)TCP/IP鍗�(xi茅)璀般€侫RP灏囧惈鐩(bi膩o)IP鍦板潃鍩熺殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)灏佽鍦ㄥ唬鎾箑涓�锛屽苟鍦ㄥ眬鍩熺恫(w菐ng)鍏�(n猫i)寤f挱锛屾帴鏀跺埌鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)骞€鐨勪富姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鍒ゆ柗鏈(j墨)IP鏄惁鑸囦箣鐩稿悓锛岃嫢鐩稿悓鍓囩櫦(f膩)鍥炴噳(y墨ng)绛旀暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)锛屽憡鐭ユ湰姗�(j墨)MAC鍦板潃锛屽惁鍓囦笩妫�銆俁ARP鏄弽鍚戝湴鍧€瑙f瀽鍗�(xi茅)璀帮紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鍕�(d貌ng)鎱�(t脿i)瀹屾垚鐗╃悊鍦板潃鍚慖P鍦板潃鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)鎻�銆�
鈶NMP (绨�(ji菐n)鍠恫(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)绠$悊鍗�(xi茅)璀�)銆傝┎鍗�(xi茅)璀版槸鐐轰簡瑙f焙Internet涓婄殑璺敱绠$悊鍟�(w猫n)椤岃€屾彁鍑虹殑銆傛槸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ堡鐨勪富瑕佸崝(xi茅)璀颁箣涓€銆係NMP鏄竴绯诲垪缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑闆嗗悎锛屽寘鎷崝(xi茅)璀版湰韬�銆佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畾缇╁拰涓€浜涚浉闂�(gu膩n)姒傚康銆�
鈶LIP(涓茶绶氳矾缍�(w菐ng)闅涘崝(xi茅)璀�)銆傝┎鍗�(xi茅)璀版槸涓€鍊�(g猫)鍦ㄤ覆琛岀窔璺笂灏�(du矛)IP鍒嗙祫閫�(j矛n)琛屽皝瑁濈殑绨�(ji菐n)鍠殑闈㈠悜瀛楃鐨勫崝(xi茅)璀帮紝鐢ㄤ互浣跨敤鎴堕€氶亷(gu貌)闆昏┍绶氬拰瑾�(di脿o)鍒惰В瑾�(di脿o)鍣ㄦ帴鍏nternet銆�
4銆佷互涓嬮棞(gu膩n)浜庨爡(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒剁殑鏁樿堪涓�锛�()鏄笉姝g⒑鐨�銆�
A銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒舵槸涓€绋爯(y霉)闃叉€�銆佹彁楂樻€у拰淇濋殰鎬х殑璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗘椿鍕�(d貌ng)
B銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒舵槸涓€绋亷(gu貌)绋嬫€�銆佺尘鍋忔€у拰鎶婇棞(gu膩n)鎬х殑璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗘椿鍕�(d貌ng)
C銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩(di脿o)鏁村拰璁婃洿鏄爡(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒剁殑涓€绋殠娈垫€у拰鏁撮珨鎬х殑绲�(ji茅)鏋�
D銆侀爡(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忕殑浜嬪墠鎺у埗涓昏鏄皪(du矛)浜庨爡(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忓奖闊垮洜绱犵殑鎺у埗
鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細A
绛旀瑙f瀽锛�鏈€冮鑰冩煡鐨勭煡璀�(sh铆)榛�(di菐n)鐐�闋�(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒�銆�
闋�(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒跺氨鏄爡(xi脿ng)鐩湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)鐨勭鐞嗕汉鍝¢噰鍙栨湁鏁堟帾鏂�锛岀洠(ji膩n)鐫i爡(xi脿ng)鐩殑鍏烽珨瀵�(sh铆)鏂界祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屽垽鏂峰畠鍊戞槸鍚︾鍚堥爡(xi脿ng)鐩湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽苟纰哄畾娑堥櫎鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鑹祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑閫斿緫銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�(shu艒)閫�(j矛n)琛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒舵槸纰轰繚闋�(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忚▓(j矛)鍔冨拰鐩(bi膩o)寰椾互鍦撴豢瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬨€�
璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒堕亷(gu貌)绋嬪寘鎷伕鎿囨帶鍒跺皪(du矛)璞�;鐐烘帶鍒跺皪(du矛)璞$⒑瀹氭(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎴栫洰妯�(bi膩o);鍒跺畾瀵�(sh铆)鏂借▓(j矛)鍔�锛岀⒑瀹氫繚璀夋帾鏂�;瑷�(j矛)鍔冨煼(zh铆)琛�;灏�(du矛)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩(sh铆)鏂芥儏娉侀€�(j矛n)琛岃窡韫ょ洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)銆佹鏌�锛屽苟灏囩洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滆垏瑷�(j矛)鍔冩垨妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐩告瘮杓�;鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍋忓樊骞跺垎鏋愬亸宸�;鏍规摎(j霉)鍋忓樊閲囧彇鐩告噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)绛栫瓑銆�
璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒剁殑杓稿嚭鍖呮嫭闋�(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鏀归€�(j矛n);灏�(du矛)浜庨爡(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忕殑鎺ュ彈;杩斿伐;瀹屾垚妾㈡煡琛紝涔熸槸璩�(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒跺伐浣滅殑涓€绋祼(ji茅)鏋�;闋�(xi脿ng)鐩(di脿o)鏁村拰璁婃洿锛岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩(di脿o)鏁村拰璁婃洿鏅�(sh铆)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒剁殑涓€绋殠娈垫€у拰鏁撮珨鎬х殑绲�(ji茅)鏋溿€�
闋�(xi脿ng)鐩唱(zh矛)閲忎繚璀夋槸闋�(y霉)闃叉€�锛屾彁楂樻€у拰淇濋殰鎬х殑璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗘椿鍕�(d貌ng)銆�
5銆�()涓嶅爆浜庨爡(xi脿ng)鐩瀷绲勭箶鐨勭己榛�(di菐n)銆�
A銆佺洰妯�(bi膩o)鍠竴
B銆佸摗宸ョ己涔忎簨妤�(y猫)涓婄殑閫g簩(x霉)鎬у拰淇濋殰
C銆佷笉鍒╀簬婧濋€�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鍏变韩
D銆侀洠浠ョ洠(ji膩n)娓�(c猫)鍜屾帶鍒�
鍙冭€冪瓟妗堬細D
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B銆丆闋�(xi脿ng)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰爆浜庡吀鍨嬬殑缂洪粸(di菐n)銆�
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