寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉�

鏍规摎(j霉)銆婂缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙潬搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷堢当(t菕ng)涓€妯欐簴銆�(GB50068-2001)鎵€纰哄畾鐨勫缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙潬搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍩烘湰鍘熷墖锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)琛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冮€茶绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛岄噰鐢ㄧ殑鏄互姒傜巼鐞嗚珫鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勬サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟娉�锛屼娇寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绗﹀悎鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍏堥€�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熷悎鐞嗭紝瀹夊叏閬╃敤銆佺⒑淇濊唱(zh矛)閲忕殑瑕佹眰銆�

涓€銆佸缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍩烘湰鍔熻兘

绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏅傞枔(瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜娇鐢ㄥ勾闄�)锛屽湪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑姊濅欢涓�(姝ｅ父瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛€佹柦宸�銆佷娇鐢ㄣ€佺董淇�)蹇呴爤淇濊瓑瀹屾垚闋�(y霉)瀹氱殑鍔熻兘锛岄€欎簺鍔熻兘鍖呮嫭锛�

(1)瀹夊叏鎬�

鍦ㄦ甯告柦宸ュ拰姝ｅ父浣跨敤鏅�锛岃兘鎵垮彈鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫悇绋綔鐢ㄣ€傚苟涓斿湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍋剁劧浜嬩欢(濡傚湴闇�銆佺垎鐐�)鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪鍙婄櫦(f膩)鐢熷悗锛屼粛鑳戒繚鎸佸繀闇€鐨勬暣楂旂┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ф墍璎傛暣楂旂┅(w臎n)瀹氭€с€傜郴鎸囧湪鍋剁劧浜嬩欢鐧�(f膩)鐢熸檪鍙婄櫦(f膩)鐢熷悗锛屽缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍍呯敘(ch菐n)鐢熷眬閮ㄧ殑鎼嶅鑰屼笉鑷寸櫦(f膩)鐢熼€ｇ簩(x霉)鍊掑銆�

(2)閬╃敤鎬�

鍦ㄦ甯镐娇鐢ㄦ檪鍏锋湁鑹ソ鐨勫伐浣滄€ц兘銆傚涓嶇敘(ch菐n)鐢熷奖闊夸娇鐢ㄧ殑閬庡ぇ鐨勮畩褰㈡垨鎸箙锛屼笉鐧�(f膩)鐢熻冻浠ヨ畵浣跨敤鑰呯敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉瀹夌殑閬庡鐨勮绺�銆�

(3)鑰愪箙鎬�

鍦ㄦ甯哥董璀蜂笅鍏锋湁瓒冲鐨勮€愪箙鎬ц兘銆�

绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄦ甯哥董璀锋浠舵噳(y墨ng)鑳藉湪瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜娇鐢ㄥ勾闄愭豢瓒冲畨鍏�銆佸鐢ㄦ€х殑瑕佹眰銆�

涓婅堪灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹夊叏鎬с€侀仼鐢ㄦ€�銆佽€愪箙鎬х殑瑕佹眰绺界ū鐐虹祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彲闈犳€�銆傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彲闈犳€х殑姒傜巼搴﹂噺绋辩偤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫彲闈犲害銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�锛屽彲闈犲害鏄寚鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏅傞枔鍏�(n猫i)鍜岃(gu墨)瀹氱殑姊濅欢涓�锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瀹屾垚闋�(y霉)瀹氬姛鑳界殑姒傜巼銆�

绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堜娇鐢ㄥ勾闄愭槸鎸囪ō(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)瀹氱殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠朵笉闇€閫茶澶т慨锛屽嵆鍙寜闋�(y霉)瀹氱洰鐨勪娇鐢ㄧ殑鏅傛湡锛屾垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)琛岃(gu墨)鑼冭(gu墨)瀹氱殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜娇鐢ㄥ勾闄愭噳(y墨ng)鎸夎〃11-1閲囩敤銆�

鐢辨鍙锛屾垜鍦嬮€氬父鐨勫缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑浣跨敤骞撮檺鏄�50骞�銆傚皪浜庢寜鐓ф垜鍦嬬従(xi脿n)琛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冮伕鐢ㄧ殑鍙畩浣滅敤鍙婅垏鏅傞枔鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勬潗鏂欐€ц兘绛夊彇鍊艰€岄伕鐢ㄧ殑鏅傞枔鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍓囩ū鐐鸿ō(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡銆傚畠涓嶇瓑鍚屼簬寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堜娇鐢ㄥ勾闄�銆傘€婂缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙潬搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷堢当(t菕ng)涓€妯欐簴銆�(GB50086-2001)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鐐�50骞�銆傜浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勩€婂缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€�(GB50009-2012)鎵€鑰冩叜鐨勮嵎杓夌当(t菕ng)瑷堝弮鏁�(sh霉)閮芥槸鎸夎ō(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鐐�50骞寸⒑瀹氱殑锛屽瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪闇€閲囩敤鍏朵粬瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡锛屽墖蹇呴爤鍙﹁纰哄畾鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鍏�(n猫i)鏈€澶ц嵎杓夌殑姒傜巼鍒嗗竷鍙婄浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭当(t菕ng)瑷堝弮鏁�(sh霉)銆�

浜�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍔熻兘鐨勬サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)鑸囪ō(sh猫)瑷堢媭娉�

鍗€(q奴)鍒嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏄惁鍙潬鑸囧け鏁�锛屽叾鍒嗚В妯欏織灏辨槸妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傜暥鏁村€嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎瓒呴亷鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屽氨涓嶈兘婊胯冻瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)瀹氱殑鏌愪竴鍔熻兘瑕佹眰锛岄€� 鍊嬬壒瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)绋辩偤瑭插姛鑳界殑妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傛サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)鍙垎鐐哄叐椤烇細

1.鎵胯級鑳藉姏妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)

鐣剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠堕仈鍒版渶澶ф壙杓夎兘鍔�锛屾垨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶簡涓嶉仼浜庣辜绾�(x霉)鎵胯級鐨勮畩褰㈡檪锛屽嵆瑾嶇偤瓒呴亷浜嗘壙杓夎兘鍔涙サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)銆備緥濡傦細

(1)鏁村€嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎浣滅偤鍓涢珨澶卞幓骞宠　锛�(濡傜厵鍥偩瑕嗙瓑);

(2)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠舵垨閫ｆ帴鍥犺秴閬庢潗鏂欏挤搴﹁€岀牬澹�(鍖呮嫭鐤插嫗鐮村)锛屾垨鍥犻亷搴﹁畩褰㈣€屼笉閬╀簬绻肩簩(x霉)鎵胯級;

(3)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)杞�(zhu菐n)璁�?y艒u)闂凜鍕曢珨绯伙紝濡傜啊鏀璺ㄤ腑鎴潰閬斿埌鎶楀綆鎵胯級鍔涘舰鎴愪笁閴稿叡绶氱殑姗熷嫊楂旂郴锛屽緸鑰屽柂澶辨壙杓夎兘鍔�;

(4)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠跺柂澶辩┅(w臎n)瀹�(濡傚灞堢瓑);

(5)鍦板熀鍠け鎵胯級鑳藉姏鑰岀牬澹�(濡傚け绌�(w臎n)绛�)銆�

浜嬪涓�锛屾壙杓夎兘鍔涙サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)灏辨槸绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠剁櫦(f膩)鎻渶澶ф壙杓夎兘鍔涚殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆�

2.姝ｅ父浣跨敤妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)

閫欑ó妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)灏嶆噳(y墨ng)浜庣祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠堕仈鍒版甯镐娇鐢ㄦ垨鑰愪箙鎬ц兘鐨勬煇闋呰(gu墨)瀹氶檺鍊肩殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傜暥绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠跺嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嬪垪鐙€鎱�(t脿i)涔嬩竴鏅�锛屽嵆瑾嶇偤瓒呴亷浜嗘甯镐娇鐢ㄦサ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)锛�

(1)褰遍熆姝ｅ父浣跨敤鎴栧瑙€鐨勮畩褰�;

(2)褰遍熆姝ｅ父浣跨敤鎴栬€愪箙鎬ц兘鐨勫眬閮ㄦ悕澹�(鍖呮嫭瑁傜斧);

(3)褰遍熆姝ｅ父浣跨敤鐨勬尟鍕�;

(4)褰遍熆姝ｅ父浣跨敤鐨勫叾浠栫壒瀹氱媭鎱�(t脿i)銆�

鍦ㄥ缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛岄櫎浜嗚€冩叜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍔熻兘鐨勬サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)涔嬪锛岄倓闋堟牴鎿�(j霉)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍦ㄦ柦宸ュ拰浣跨敤涓殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠跺拰褰遍熆锛屽崁(q奴)鍒嗕笅鍒椾笁绋ō(sh猫)瑷堢媭娉侊細

(1)鎸佷箙鐙€娉�锛屽嵆鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浣跨敤閬庣▼涓竴瀹氬嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽叾鎸佺簩(x霉)鏈熷緢闀风殑鐙€娉�锛屼緥濡傛埧灞嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎵垮彈瀹跺叿鍜屾甯镐汉鍝¤嵎杓夌殑鐙€娉�銆傛寔绾�(x霉)鏈熶竴鑸垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜娇鐢ㄥ勾闄愮偤鍚屼竴鏁�(sh霉)閲忕礆銆�

(2)鐭毇鐙€娉侊紝鍗冲湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂藉伐鍜屼娇鐢ㄩ亷绋嬩腑鍑虹従(xi脿n)姒傜巼杓冨ぇ锛岃€岃垏瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜娇鐢ㄥ勾闄愮浉姣旀寔绾�(x霉)鏈熷緢鐭殑鐙€娉�锛屽绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏂藉伐鍜岀董淇檪鎵垮彈鍫嗘枡鑽疯級鐨勭媭娉併€�

(3)鍋剁劧鐙€娉侊紝鍗冲湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浣跨敤閬庣▼涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)姒傜巼寰堝皬锛屼笖鎸佺簩(x霉)鏈熷緢鐭殑鐙€娉�锛屽绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閬彈鐏伣(z膩i)銆佺垎鐐�銆佹挒鎿�銆佺綍閬囧湴闇囩瓑浣滅敤銆�

閫欎笁绋ō(sh猫)瑷堢媭娉佸垎鍒ュ皪鎳�(y墨ng)涓嶅悓鐨勬サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆傚皪浜庢寔涔呯媭娉�銆佺煭鏆媭娉佸拰鍋剁劧鐙€娉�锛岄兘蹇呴爤閫茶鎵胯級鑳藉姏妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�;灏嶄簬鎸佷箙鐙€娉侊紝灏氭噳(y墨ng)閫茶姝ｅ父浣跨敤妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�;鑰屽皪浜庣煭鏆媭娉�锛屽彲鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕侀€茶姝ｅ父浣跨敤妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛€�

涓�銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堣〃閬斿紡

寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)浣跨敤閬庣▼涓湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婂彲鑳藉悓鏅傚嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勮嵎杓夛紝鎸夋壙杓夎兘鍔涙サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)鍜屾甯镐娇鐢ㄦサ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)鍒嗗垾閫茶鑽疯級(鏁堟噳(y墨ng))绲勫悎锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)鍙栧悇鑷殑鏈€涓嶅埄鐨勬晥鎳�(y墨ng)绲勫悎閫茶瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛€�

1.鎵胯級鍔涙サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣〃閬斿紡

鏍规摎(j霉)銆婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬬殑瑕佹眰锛岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠舵壙杓夊姏瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勫熀鏈祫鍚堟垨鍋剁劧绲勫悎閫茶锛屽叾涓€鑸〃閬斿紡鐐�

寮忎腑 γ0——绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)閲嶈鎬х郴鏁�(sh霉);

S——绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绲勫悎鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝€�;

R——绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠舵姉鍔涚殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夊悇鏈夐棞(gu膩n)寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冪殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱⒑瀹�銆�

(1)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠堕噸瑕佹€х郴鏁�(sh霉)γ0

鏍规摎(j霉)銆婂缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙潬搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷堢当(t菕ng)涓€妯欐簴銆�锛屽湪寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鐮村鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍚庢灉(鍗卞強浜虹殑鐢熷懡瀹夊叏銆侀€犳垚缍�(j墨ng)婵熸悕澶�銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺ぞ鏈冨奖闊跨瓑)鐨勫毚閲嶆€�锛岄噰鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑瀹夊叏绛夌礆銆傚缓绛戠殑瀹夊叏绛夌礆瑕嬭〃1-2

鍦ㄦ姉闇囪ō(sh猫)瑷堜腑涓嶈€冩叜绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑閲嶈鎬х郴鏁�(sh霉)銆�

寤虹瓚鐗╀腑鍚勯绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ瓑绱氾紝瀹滆垏鏁村€嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ瓑绱氱浉鍚�銆傚皪浜庡叾涓儴鍒嗙祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑瀹夊叏绛夌礆鍙€茶瑾�(di脿o)鏁达紝鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佸皪鏌愪簺妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑瀹夊叏绛夌礆閲囧彇鎻愰珮涓€绱氭垨闄嶄綆涓€绱�銆�

(2)鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绲勫悎瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€糞

1)鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍩烘湰绲勫悎

(a)灏嶄簬鍩烘湰绲勫悎锛岃嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)绲勫悎鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝€糞鎳�(y墨ng)寰炰笅鍒楃祫鍚堝€间腑鍙栨渶涓嶅埄鍊肩⒑瀹氾細

a)鐢卞彲璁婅嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勭祫鍚堬細

寮忎腑锛�

γG—姘镐箙鑽疯級鐨勫垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夈€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬬3.2.5姊濋噰鐢�;

γQi——绗琲鍊嬪彲璁婅嵎杓夌殑鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)锛屽叾涓�γQ1鐐哄彲璁婅嵎杓塓1鐨勫垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夈€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬬3.2.5姊濋噰鐢�;

SGk——鎸夋案涔呰嵎杓夋婧栧€糋k瑷堢畻鐨勮嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍊�;

SQik——鎸夊彲璁婅嵎杓夋婧栧€糛ik瑷堢畻鐨勮嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍊硷紝鍏朵腑SQ1k鐐鸿鍙畩鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)涓捣鎺у埗浣滅敤鑰�;

ψci——鍙畩鑽疯級a鐨勭祫鍚堝€肩郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍒嗗垾鎸夈€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬪悇绔犵殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢�;

n——鍙冭垏绲勫悎鐨勫彲璁婅嵎杓夋暩(sh霉)銆�

b)鐢辨案涔呰嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勭祫鍚堬細

娉細

鈶犲熀鏈祫鍚堜腑鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝€煎儏閬╃敤浜庤嵎杓夎垏鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐐虹窔鎬х殑鎯呮硜銆�

鈶＄暥灏峉Qlk鐒℃硶鏄庨’鍒ゆ柗鏅�锛岃吉娆′互鍚勫彲璁婅嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐐篠Qlk锛岄伕鍏朵腑鏈€涓嶅埄鐨勮嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)绲勫悎銆�

鈶㈢暥鑰冩叜浠ヨ睅鍚戠殑姘镐箙鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勭祫鍚堟檪锛屽弮鑸囩祫鍚堢殑鍙畩鑽疯級鍍呴檺浜庤睅鍚戣嵎杓夈€�

(b)灏嶄簬涓€鑸帓鏋�銆佹鏋剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽熀鏈祫鍚堝彲閲囩敤绨″寲瑕�(gu墨)鍓�锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)鎸変笅鍒楃祫鍚堝€间腑鍙栨渶涓嶅埄鍊肩⒑瀹氾細

a)鐢卞彲璁婅嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勭祫鍚堬細

b)鐢辨案涔呰嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勭祫鍚堜粛鎸夊叕寮�(1-3)寮忛噰鐢�銆�

(c)鍩烘湰绲勫悎鐨勮嵎杓夊垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸変笅鍒楄(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢細

a)姘镐箙鑽疯級鐨勫垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)锛�

I鐣跺叾鏁堟噳(y墨ng)灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅埄鏅�

灏嶇敱鍙畩鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勭祫鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙�1.2;

灏嶇敱姘镐箙鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勭祫鍚�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙�1.35銆�

鈪＄暥鍏舵晥鎳�(y墨ng)灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夊埄鏅�

涓€鑸儏娉佷笅鎳�(y墨ng)鍙�1.0;

灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫偩瑕�銆佹粦绉绘垨婕傛诞椹楃畻锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙�0.9銆�

b)鍙畩鑽疯級鐨勫垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)锛�

涓€鑸儏娉佷笅鎳�(y墨ng)鍙�1.4;

灏嶆婧栧€煎ぇ浜�4kN/銕＄殑宸ユキ(y猫)鎴垮眿妯撻潰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬椿鑽疯級鎳�(y墨ng)鍙�1.3銆�

娉細灏嶄簬鏌愪簺鐗规畩鎯呮硜锛屽彲鎸夊缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冪殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱⒑瀹�銆�

2)鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鍋剁劧绲勫悎

灏嶄簬鍋剁劧绲勫悎锛岃嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)绲勫悎鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝€煎疁鎸変笅鍒楄(gu墨)瀹氱⒑瀹�;鍋剁劧鑽疯級鐨勪唬琛ㄥ€间笉涔樺垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)锛氳垏鍋剁劧鑽疯級鍚屾檪鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勫叾浠栬嵎杓夊彲鏍规摎(j霉)瑙€娓硣鏂欏拰宸ョ▼缍�(j墨ng)椹楅噰鐢ㄩ仼鐣�?sh霉)鎷囶寑纰�?銆傚悇绋儏娉佷笅鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝€煎叕寮�锛屽彲鐢辨湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冨彟琛岃(gu墨)瀹氥€�

2.姝ｅ父浣跨敤妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)琛ㄩ仈寮�

灏嶄簬姝ｅ父浣跨敤妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堣姹傦紝閲囩敤鑽疯級鐨勬婧栫祫鍚�銆侀牷閬囩祫鍚堟垨婧栨案涔呯祫鍚�锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)鎸変笅鍒楄ō(sh猫)瑷堣〃閬斿紡閫茶瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬細

S≤C (1—5)

寮忎腑 C——绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠堕仈鍒版甯镐娇鐢ㄨ姹傜殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶檺鍊硷紝渚嬪璁婂舰銆佽绺�銆佹尟骞�銆佸姞閫熷害銆佹噳(y墨ng)鍔涚瓑鐨勯檺鍊硷紝鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夊悇鏈夐棞(gu膩n)寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冪殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢�銆� f

鎵€璎傛婧栫祫鍚�锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庣暥涓€鍊嬫サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)琚秴瓒婃檪灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熷毚閲嶇殑姘镐箙鎬ф悕瀹崇殑鎯呮硜锛屽叾鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绲勫悎鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝€糞鎳�(y墨ng)鎸変笅寮忛噰鐢細

娉細绲勫悎涓殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€煎儏閬╃敤浜庤嵎杓夎垏鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐐虹窔鎬х殑鎯呮硜銆�

鎵€璎傞牷閬囩祫鍚堬紝涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鐣朵竴鍊嬫サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)琚秴瓒婃檪灏囩敘(ch菐n)鐢熷眬閮ㄦ悕瀹炽€佽純澶ц畩褰㈡垨鐭毇鎸嫊绛夋儏娉�銆傚叾鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绲勫悎鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝€糞鎳�(y墨ng)鎸変笅寮忛噰鐢細

寮忎腑ψf1—鍙畩鑽疯級Q1鐨勯牷閬囧€肩郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夋湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢�;

ψqi——鍙畩鑽疯級Qi鐨勬簴姘镐箙鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夋湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢�銆�

娉細绲勫悎涓殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€煎儏閬╃敤浜庤嵎杓夎垏鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐐虹窔鎬х殑鎯呮硜銆�

鎵€璎傛簴姘镐箙绲勫悎锛岀暥闀锋湡鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏄焙瀹氬厛鍥犵礌鐨勪竴涓嬫儏娉侊紝鍏惰嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)绲勫悎鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝€糞鍙寜涓嬪紡閲囩敤锛�

娉細绲勫悎涓殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€煎儏閬╃敤浜庤嵎杓夎垏鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鐐虹窔鎬х殑鎯呮硜銆�

浣滅敤鍜屼綔鐢ㄦ晥鎳�(y墨ng)

涓€銆佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑浣滅敤銆佷綔鐢ㄦ晥鎳�(y墨ng)鍜岀祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎶楀姏

绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷悇绋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫師鍥狅紝绲�(t菕ng)绋辩偤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑浣滅敤銆傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑浣滅敤鍖呮嫭鐩存帴浣滅敤鍜岄枔鎺ヤ綔鐢ㄣ€傜洿鎺ヤ綔鐢ㄦ寚鐨勬槸鏂藉姞鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑闆嗕腑鍔涙垨鍒嗗竷鍔�锛屼緥濡傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑷噸銆佹〒鐣椿鑽疯級鍜屾矑鍌欒嚜閲嶇瓑銆傜洿鎺ヤ綔鐢ㄧ殑瑷堢畻涓€鑸瘮杓冪啊鍠�锛屽紩璧风殑鏁堟噳(y墨ng)姣旇純鐩磋銆傞枔鎺ヤ綔鐢ㄦ寚鐨勬槸寮曡捣绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)澶栧姞璁婂舰鎴栫磩鏉熻畩褰㈢殑浣滅敤锛屼緥濡傛韩搴︾殑璁婂寲銆佹贩鍑濆湡鐨勬敹绺垨寰愯畩銆佸湴鍩虹殑璁婂舰銆佺剨鎺ヨ畩褰㈠拰鍦伴渿绛�锛岄€欓浣滅敤涓嶆槸浠ョ洿鎺ユ柦鍔犲湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑褰㈠紡鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨勶紝浣嗗悓妯ｅ紩璧风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆傞枔鎺ヤ綔鐢ㄧ殑瑷堢畻鍜屽紩璧风殑鏁堟噳(y墨ng)涓€鑸瘮杓冨京(f霉)闆滐紝渚嬪鍦伴渿鏈冨紩璧峰缓绛戠墿鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熻绺�銆佸偩鏂滀笅娌変互鑷冲€掑锛屼絾閫欎簺鐮村鏁堟噳(y墨ng)涓嶅儏鍍呰垏鍦伴渿闇囩礆銆佺儓搴︽湁闂�(gu膩n)锛岄倓鑸囧缓绛戠墿鎵€鍦ㄥ牬鍦扮殑鍦板熀姊濅欢銆佸缓绛戠墿鐨勫熀绀�(ch菙)椤炲瀷鍜屼笂閮ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)楂旂郴鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆�

閬庡幓缈�(x铆)鎱ｄ笂灏囦笂杩板叐椤炰笉鍚屾€ц唱(zh矛)鐨勪綔鐢ㄧ当(t菕ng)绋辩偤鑽疯級銆備緥濡傚皣婧害璁婂寲绋辩偤婧害鑽疯級锛屽皣鍦伴渿浣滅敤绋辩偤鍦伴渿鑽疯級绛�锛岄€欐ǎ灏辨贩娣嗕簡鍏╅涓嶅悓鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勪綔鐢紝鐗瑰垾鏄皪闁撴帴浣滅敤鐨勫京(f霉)闆滄€ц獚璀樹笉瓒�銆�

鏍规摎(j霉)鐩墠绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐞嗚珫鐧�(f膩)灞曟按骞充互鍙婄従(xi脿n)鏈夎(gu墨)鑼冮爳甯冪殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€锛屽皪鐩存帴浣滅敤鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑鑽疯級鍙寜銆婂缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€�(GB50009—2012)(浠ヤ笅绨＄ū銆婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€�)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢�锛屽皪闁撴帴浣滅敤锛岄櫎浜嗗皪鍦伴渿浣滅敤鎸夈€婂缓绛戞姉闇囪ō(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冦€�(GB50011—2010)(浠ヤ笅绨＄ū銆婃姉闇囪(gu墨)鑼冦€�)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢ㄥ锛屽叾浣欑殑闁撴帴浣滅敤鏆檪閭勬湭鍒跺畾鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勮(gu墨)鑼�銆�

鑰冩叜鍒板唬澶цō(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝＄殑鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€鍙婄繏(x铆)鎱ｄ笂鐨勯姕鎺�锛岀洰鍓嶉倓鏈皣鍏╅浣滅敤鍤存牸鍔冨垎锛岃€屽皣鍏剁啊绋辩偤鑽疯級銆�

浣滅敤鍦ㄧ祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑鐩存帴浣滅敤鎴栭枔鎺ヤ綔鐢�锛屽皣寮曡捣绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熷収(n猫i)鍔�(濡傝桓鍔�銆佸綆鐭�銆佸壀鍔涖€佹壄鐭╃瓑)鍜岃畩褰�(濡傛挀搴�銆佽綁(zhu菐n)瑙掋€佸伌(c猫)绉�銆佽绺瓑)锛岄€欎簺鍏�(n猫i)鍔涘拰璁婂舰绺界ū鐐轰綔鐢ㄦ晥鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽叾涓敱鐩存帴浣滅敤鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑浣滅敤鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绋辩偤鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)銆�

绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠舵壙鍙楀収(n猫i)鍔涘拰璁婂舰鐨勮兘鍔�锛岀ū鐐虹祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勬姉鍔�锛屽妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑鎵胯級鑳藉姏銆佸墰搴︾殑澶у皬銆佹姉瑁傜斧鐨勮兘鍔涚瓑銆傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎶楀姏鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑鎴潰褰㈠紡銆佹埅闈㈠昂瀵稿強鏉愭枡寮峰害绛夌礆绛夊洜绱犳湁闂�(gu膩n)銆�

浜屻€佽嵎杓夌殑鍒嗛

鑽疯級鏄竴鍊嬩笉纰哄畾鐨勯毃姗熻畩閲�銆傚湪銆婂缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙潬搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷堢当(t菕ng)涓€妯欐簴銆�(GB50068涓€2001銆�(浠ヤ笅绨＄ū銆婄当(t菕ng)涓€妯欐簴銆�)涓紝瑕�(gu墨)瀹氳ō(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鐐�50骞�锛屽湪閫欐鏈熼枔鍏�(n猫i)锛岃嵎杓変笉鍍呭湪閲忓€间笂鏄畩鍖栫殑锛屽苟涓�锛屼綔鐢ㄥ湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑鏅傞枔鎸佺簩(x霉)鎬т篃鏄畩鍖栫殑銆傚洜姝ゅ湪銆婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬩腑锛屽皣鑽疯級鎸変互涓嬪師鍓囬€茶浜嗗垎椤�銆�

1.鎸夐毃鏅傞枔璁婄暟鍒嗛

(1)姘镐箙鑽疯級(浜︾ū鎭掕級)銆傚湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鍏�(n猫i)锛屽叾閲忓€间笉闅ㄦ檪闁撹畩鍖栵紝鎴栧嵆浣挎湁璁婂寲锛屽叾璁婂寲鍊艰垏骞冲潎鍊肩浉姣斿彲浠ュ拷鐣ヤ笉瑷堢殑鑽疯級銆傚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮嚜閲�銆佸湡澹撳姏銆侀爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚瓑銆�

(2)鍙畩鑽疯級(浜︾ū娲昏級)銆傚湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鍏�(n猫i)锛屽叾閲忓€奸毃鏅傞枔璁婂寲锛屼笖鍏惰畩鍖栧€艰垏骞冲潎鍊肩浉姣斾笉鑳藉拷鐣ョ殑鑽疯級銆傚妯�(灞�)闈㈡椿鑽疯級銆佸眿闈㈢⿳鐏拌嵎杓�銆侀洩鑽疯級銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鑽疯級銆佸悐杌婅嵎杓夌瓑銆�

(3)鍋剁劧鑽疯級銆傚湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鍏�(n猫i)锛屽彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼篃鍙兘涓嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼絾涓€鏃﹀嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽叾閲忓€煎緢澶т笖鎸佺簩(x霉)鏅傞枔寰堢煭鐨勮嵎杓夈€傚鍦伴渿銆佺垎鐐稿姏銆佹挒鎿婂姏绛�銆�

2.鎸夐毃绌洪枔浣嶇疆鐨勮畩鐣板垎椤�

(1)鍥哄畾鑽疯級銆傚湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绌洪枔浣嶇疆涓婂叿鏈夊浐瀹氬垎甯冪殑鑽疯級銆傚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑷噸銆佹〒闈笂鐨勫浐瀹氳ō(sh猫)鍌欒嵎杓夌瓑銆�

(2)鑷敱鑽疯級銆傚湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑涓€瀹氳寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鍙互浠绘剰鍒嗗竷鐨勮嵎杓�銆傚姘戠敤寤虹瓚妯撻潰涓婄殑娲昏嵎杓�銆佸伐妤�(y猫)寤虹瓚涓殑鍚婅粖鑽疯級绛�銆�

3.鎸夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勫嫊鍔涘弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗛

(1)闈滄厠(t脿i)鑽疯級銆傚皪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠朵笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷姞閫熷害鎴栫敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍔犻€熷害寰堝皬鍙互蹇界暐涓嶈▓銆傚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮嚜閲�銆佹〒闈㈢殑娲昏嵎杓夌瓑銆�

(2)鍕曟厠(t脿i)鑽疯級銆傚皪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鎴栨(g貌u)浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鍙拷鐣ョ殑鍔犻€熷害銆傚鍚婅粖鑽疯級銆佸湴闇囦綔鐢�銆佷綔鐢ㄥ湪楂樺堡寤虹瓚涓婄殑棰�(f膿ng)鑽疯級绛�銆�

涓�銆佽嵎杓夌殑浠ｈ〃鍊�

瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜腑鐢ㄤ締椹楃畻妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鎵€閲囩敤鐨勮嵎杓夐噺鍊�锛屼緥濡傛婧栧€�銆佺祫鍚堝€�銆侀牷閬囧€煎拰婧栨案涔呭€�銆�

1.鑽疯級妯欐簴鍊�

鑽疯級妯欐簴鍊兼槸鎸囧湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鍏�(n猫i)锛屽湪姝ｅ父鎯呮硜涓嬪彲鑳藉嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勬渶澶ц嵎杓夊€硷紝渚嬪鍦ㄣ€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬩腑锛屼綇瀹呮〒闈㈢殑鍧囧竷娲昏嵎杓夎(gu墨)瀹氱偤2.0kN/銕�銆�

灏嶄簬姘镐箙鑽疯級鐨勬婧栧€�锛屾槸鎸夌祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑灏哄(濡傛銆佹煴鐨勬柗闈�)鑸囨(g貌u)浠堕噰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欑殑閲嶅害鐨勬婧栧€�(濡傛銆佹煴鏉愭枡鐐洪嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡锛屽墖鍏堕噸搴︾殑妯欐簴鍊间竴鑸彇25kN/m3)渚嗙⒑瀹氱殑鏁�(sh霉)鍊�銆傚皪甯哥敤鏉愭枡閲嶅害锛屽彲鎸夈€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬮檮閷凙閲囩敤銆�

灏嶄簬鍙畩鑽疯級鐨勬婧栧€�锛屽墖鐢辫ō(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鍏�(n猫i)鏈€澶ц嵎杓夋鐜囧垎甯冪殑鏌愪竴鍒嗕綅鏁�(sh霉)渚嗙⒑瀹�锛屼竴鑸彇鍏锋湁95%淇濊瓑鐜囩殑涓婂垎浣嶅€�锛屼絾灏嶈ū澶氶倓缂哄皯鐮旂┒鐨勫彲璁婅嵎杓�锛岄€氬父閭勬槸娌跨敤鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹楁暩(sh霉)鍊笺€傚皪鍙畩鑽疯級鐨勬婧栧€�锛屽彲鎸夈€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢�銆�

2.鑽疯級绲勫悎鍊�

鐣剁祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婁綔鐢ㄥ叐绋垨鍏╃ó浠ヤ笂鐨勫彲璁婅嵎杓夋檪锛岃€冩叜鍒板叾鍚屾檪閬斿埌鏈€澶у€肩殑鍙兘鎬ц純灏�锛屽洜姝わ紝鍦ㄦ寜鎵胯級鑳藉姏妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟垨鎸夋甯镐娇鐢ㄦサ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭煭鏈熸晥鎳�(y墨ng)绲勫悎瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鑽疯級鐨勭祫鍚堝€间綔鐐哄彲璁婅嵎杓夌殑浠ｈ〃鍊�銆�

鍙畩鑽疯級鐨勭祫鍚堝€�锛岀偤鍙畩鑽疯級涔樹互鑽疯級绲勫悎鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆傜祫鍚堝€肩郴鏁�(sh霉)瑕嬨€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬭〃4.1.1銆�

3.鑽疯級闋婚亣鍊�

灏嶈畩鑽疯級锛屽湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鍏�(n猫i)锛屽叾瓒呰秺鐨勭附鏅傞枔鐐鸿(gu墨)瀹氱殑杓冨皬姣旂巼鎴栬秴瓒婇牷鐜囩偤瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶牷鐜囩殑鑽疯級鍊�銆�

鍙畩鑽疯級闋婚亣鍊兼噳(y墨ng)鍙栧彲璁婅嵎杓夋婧栧€间箻浠ヨ嵎杓夐牷閬囧€肩郴鏁�(sh霉)銆傝嵎杓夐牷閬囧€肩郴鏁�(sh霉)瑕嬨€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬭〃4.1.1銆�

4.鑽疯級婧栨案涔呭€�

灏嶅彲璁婅嵎杓�锛屽湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡鍏�(n猫i)锛屽叾瓒呰秺鐨勭附鏅傞枔绱勭偤瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡涓€鍗婄殑鑽疯級鍊�銆�

浣滅敤鍦ㄥ缓绛戠墿涓婄殑鍙畩鑽疯級(濡備綇瀹呮〒闈笂鐨勫潎甯冩椿鑽疯級鐐�2.0kN/銕�)锛屽叾涓湁閮ㄥ垎鏄暦鏈熶綔鐢ㄥ湪—涓婇潰鐨�(鍙互鐞嗚В鐐哄湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝熀婧栨湡50骞村収(n猫i)锛屼笉灏戜簬25骞�)锛岃€屽彟涓€閮ㄥ垎鍓囨槸涓嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鐨�銆傚洜姝�锛屾垜鍊戜篃鍙互鎶婇暦鏈熶綔鐢ㄥ湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗╀笂闈㈢殑閭ｉ儴鍒嗗彲璁婅嵎杓夌湅浣滄槸姘镐箙娲昏級渚嗗皪寰�銆傚彲璁婅嵎杓夌殑婧栨案涔呭€�锛岀偤鍙畩鑽疯級妯欐簴鍊间箻浠ヨ嵎杓夋簴姘镐箙鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)φq涔熷氨鏄锛屾簴姘镐箙鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)φq锛岀偤鑽疯級婧栨案涔呭€艰垏鑽疯級妯欐簴鍊肩殑姣斿€�锛屽叾鍊兼亽灏忎簬1.0銆�

鍦ㄣ€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬩腑锛岃(gu墨)瀹氫簡鍚勭ó涓嶅悓寤虹瓚妯撻潰涓婂潎甯冩椿鑽疯級鐨勬簴姘镐箙鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)φq锛屽灏嶄綇瀹呮〒闈㈢殑鍧囧竷娲昏嵎杓夛紝鍏舵簴姘镐箙鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)φq=0.4锛岃€屽皪鏇稿韩銆佹獢妗堝韩鍓�φq=0.8锛岄€欒〃绀轰簡灏嶄笉鍚岀敤閫旂殑寤虹瓚鐗╋紝鍏舵簴姘镐箙鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)φq鏄笉鍚岀殑銆�φq鐨勫ぇ灏忚〃绀轰簡鍧囧竷娲昏嵎杓夋暩(sh霉)鍊艰畩鍕曠殑澶у皬锛�φq澶ц〃绀鸿畩鍕曡純灏�锛�φq灏忓墖琛ㄧず璁婂嫊澶�銆傚浣忓畢妯撻潰鐨勫潎甯冩椿鑽疯級妯欐簴鍊肩偤2.0kN/銕★紝婧栨案涔呭€肩郴鏁�(sh霉)φq=0.4锛屽洜姝�锛岃嵎杓夋簴姘镐箙鍊肩偤2.0×0.4=0.8kN/銕�;鑰屽皪涓€鑸浉搴�銆佹獢妗堝韩妯撻潰鍧囧竷娲昏嵎杓夌偤5.0kN/銕★紝婧栨案涔呭€肩郴鏁�(sh霉)φq=0.8锛屽洜姝よ嵎杓夋簴姘镐箙鍊肩偤5.0×0.8=4.0kN/銕�銆�

鍥涖€佽嵎杓夊垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)鑸囪嵎杓夎ō(sh猫)瑷堝€�

1.鑽疯級鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)

鑽疯級鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)鏄湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣▓绠椾腑锛屽弽鏄犱簡鑽疯級鐨勪笉纰哄畾鎬у苟鑸囩祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙潬搴︽蹇电浉闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鐨勪竴鍊嬫暩(sh霉)鍊笺€傚皪姘镐箙鑽疯級鍜屽彲璁婅嵎杓�锛岃(gu墨)瀹氫簡涓嶅悓鐨勫垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)銆�

(1)姘镐箙鑽疯級鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)γG锛氱暥姘镐箙鑽疯級灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏁堟噳(y墨ng)灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓嶅埄鏅�锛屽皪鐢卞彲璁婅嵎杓夋晥鎳�(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勭祫鍚堝彇γG=1.2;灏嶇敱姘镐箙鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗鐨勭祫鍚�锛屽彇γG=1.35銆傜暥鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鏁堟噳(y墨ng)灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈夊埄鏅�锛�—鑸儏娉佷笅鍙�γG=1.0;鐣堕绠楀偩瑕�銆佹粦绉绘垨婕傛诞鏅�锛屽彇γG=0.9;灏嶅叾浣欐煇浜涚壒娈婃儏娉侊紝鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夋湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮噰鐢�銆�

(2)鍙畩鑽疯級鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)γQ锛�—鑸儏娉佷笅鍙�γQ=1.4;浣嗗皪宸ユキ(y猫)鎴垮眿鐨勬〒闈㈢祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛岀暥鍏舵椿鑽疯級妯欐簴鍊�>4kN/銕℃檪锛岃€冩叜鍒版椿鑽疯級鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎凡杓冨ぇ锛屽墖鍙�γQ=1.3銆�

2.鑽疯級瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€�

鑽疯級瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€肩瓑浜庤嵎杓変唬琛ㄥ€间箻浠ヨ嵎杓夊垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)銆傛寜鎵胯級鑳藉姏妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)瑷堢畻鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏅傦紝闇€鑰冩叜鑽疯級鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉);鎸夋甯镐娇鐢ㄦサ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)瑷堢畻鑽疯級鏁堟噳(y墨ng)鏅�(涓嶇鏄€冩叜鑽疯級鐨勭煭鏈熸晥鎳�(y墨ng)绲勫悎閭勬槸闀锋湡鏁堟噳(y墨ng)绲勫悎)锛岀敱浜庡皪姝ｅ父浣跨敤妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫彲闈犲害姣斿皪鎵胯級鑳藉姏妤甸檺鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鐨勫彲闈犲害瑕佹眰鍙互閬╃暥鏀炬澗锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ヤ笉鑰冩叜鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)锛屽嵆鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)=1.0銆�

浜斻€佹潗鏂欏挤搴︽寚妯欑殑鍙栧€�

1.寮峰害妯欐簴鍊�

鏉愭枡寮峰害妯欐簴鍊肩偤绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪閲囩敤鐨勬潗鏂欐€ц兘鐨勫熀鏈唬琛ㄥ€�锛屽叿鏈�95%鐨勪繚璀夌巼銆�

2.鏉愭枡鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)

鏉愭枡寮峰害鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)鏄湪鎸夋壙杓夎兘鍔涙サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛屾寜鍙潬搴︽寚妯橻β]鍦ㄨ▓绠椾腑鎵€閲囩敤鐨勭郴鏁�(sh霉)鍊�銆傚湪鎴戝湅瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧腑锛岄€氶亷[β]鍊煎強鏉愭枡銆佸咕浣曞弮鏁�(sh霉)銆佽嵎杓夊熀鏈弮閲忥紝姹傚嚭鍚勭ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢ㄧ殑鏉愭枡鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)銆傚皪娣峰嚌鍦燂紝鏉愭枡鍒嗛爡绯绘暩(sh霉)鍙�γC=1.4;灏岺RB335銆丠R400銆丷RB400绱氶嫾绛嬶紝鍙�γC=1.10銆�

3.鏉愭枡寮峰害瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€�

鎸囨潗鏂欏挤搴︽婧栧€奸櫎浠ユ潗鏂欏垎闋呯郴鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎悗鐨勫€笺€�

鍦ㄦ壙杓夎兘鍔涙サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜腑锛岄噰鐢ㄦ潗鏂欏挤搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷堝€�銆�

鑽疯級鐨勬婧栧€�

涓€銆佹皯鐢ㄥ缓绛戞〒闈㈠潎甯冩椿鑽疯級

1.妯撻潰娲昏嵎杓夋槸鎴垮眿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜腑鐨勪富瑕佽嵎杓�銆�

銆婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑姘戠敤寤虹瓚妯撻潰鍧囧竷娲昏嵎杓夋婧栧€煎強鍏剁祫鍚堝€�銆侀牷閬囧€�銆佹簴姘镐箙鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)濡傝〃1-2鎵€鍒�銆�

2.瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟〒闈㈡銆佸⒒銆佹煴鍙婂熀绀�(ch菙)鏅�锛岃〃1-2涓殑妯撻潰娲昏嵎杓夋婧栧€煎湪涓嬪垪鎯呮硜涓嬫噳(y墨ng)涔樹互瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎶樻笡绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�

(1)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟〒闈㈡鏅傜殑鎶樻笡绯绘暩(sh霉)锛�

1)绗�1(1)闋呯暥妯撻潰姊佸緸灞潰绌嶈秴閬�25m2鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙�0.9;

2)绗�1(2)-7闋呯暥妯撻潰姊佸緸灞潰绌嶈秴閬�50m2鏅傦紝鎳�(y墨ng)鍙�0.9;

3)绗�8闋呭皪鍠悜鏉挎〒钃嬬殑娆℃鍜屾Ы褰㈡澘鐨勭副鑲嬫噳(y墨ng)鍙�0.8;

灏嶅柈鍚戞澘妯撹搵鐨勪富姊佹噳(y墨ng)鍙�0.6;

灏嶉洐鍚戞澘妯撹搵鐨勬鎳�(y墨ng)鍙�0.8;

4)绗�9—13闋呮噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鑸囨墍灞埧灞嬮鍒ョ浉鍚岀殑鎶樻笡绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�

(2)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝⒒銆佹煴鍜屽熀绀�(ch菙)鏅傜殑鎶樻笡绯绘暩(sh霉)

1)绗�1(1)闋呮噳(y墨ng)鎸夎〃11-5瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢�;

2)绗�1(2)-7闋呮噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鑸囧叾妯撻潰姊佺浉鍚岀殑鎶樻笡绯绘暩(sh霉);

3)绗�8闋呭皪鍠悜鏉挎〒钃嬫噳(y墨ng)鍙�0.5;

灏嶉洐鍚戞澘妯撹搵鍜岀劇姊佹〒钃嬫噳(y墨ng)鍙�0.8;

4)绗�9-13闋呮噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鑸囨墍灞埧灞嬮鍒ョ浉鍚岀殑鎶樻笡绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�

娉細妯撻潰姊佺殑寰炲爆闈㈢⿳鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夋鍏╁伌(c猫)鍚勫欢浼镐簩鍒嗕箣涓€姊侀枔璺濈殑鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫闅涢潰绌嶇⒑瀹�銆�

浜�銆佹皯鐢ㄥ缓绛戝眿闈㈠潎甯冩椿鑽疯級

鎴垮眿寤虹瓚鐨勫眿闈�锛屽叾姘村钩鎶曞奖闈笂鐨勫眿闈㈠潎甯冩椿鑽疯級锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夎〃1-7閲囩敤銆�

灞嬮潰鍧囧竷娲昏嵎杓�锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囬洩鑽疯級鍚屾檪绲勫悎銆�

涓�銆佹柦宸ュ拰妾慨鑽疯級鍙婃瑒妗挎按骞宠嵎杓�

1 .灏嶄簬鏂藉伐鑽疯級杓冨ぇ鐨勬〒灞わ紝鍦ㄩ€茶妯撹搵绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪锛屽疁鑰冩叜鏂藉伐闅庢鑽疯級鐨勫奖闊�銆傜暥鏂藉伐鑽疯級瓒呴亷瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣嵎杓夋檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夊闅涙儏娉侀绠�锛屽苟閲囧彇瑷�(sh猫)缃嚚鏅傛敮鎾愮瓑鎺柦銆�

2.瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝眿闈㈡澘銆佹獊姊�銆侀嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡鎸戞獝銆侀洦绡峰拰闋�(y霉)鍒跺皬姊佹檪锛屾柦宸ユ垨妾慨闆嗕腑鑽疯級(浜哄拰灏忓伐鍏风殑鑷噸)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙�1.0kN锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄦ渶涓嶅埄浣嶇疆铏曢€茶椹楃畻銆�

娉細鈶犲皪浜庤紩鍨嬫(g貌u)浠舵垨杓冨妲�(g貌u)浠�锛岀暥鏂藉伐鑽疯級瓒呴亷涓婅堪鑽疯級鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夊闅涙儏娉侀绠楋紝鎴栭噰鐢ㄥ姞澧婃澘銆佹敮鎾愮瓑鑷ㄦ檪瑷�(sh猫)鏂芥壙鍙椼€�

鈶＄暥瑷堢畻鎸戞獝銆侀洦绡锋壙杓夊姏鏅傦紝鎳�(y墨ng)娌挎澘瀵瘡闅�1.0m鍙栦竴鍊嬮泦涓嵎杓�;鍦ㄩ绠楁寫妾�銆侀洦绡峰偩瑕嗘檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)娌挎澘瀵瘡闅�2.5锝�3.0m鍙栦竴鍊嬮泦涓嵎杓�銆�

2锛屾〒姊�銆佺湅鑷�銆侀櫧鑷哄拰涓婁汉灞嬮潰绛夌殑娆勬】闋傞儴姘村钩鑽疯級锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸変笅鍒楄(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢細

(1)浣忓畢銆佸鑸�銆佽睛鍏〒銆佹梾椁ㄣ€侀啱(y墨)闄�銆佹墭鍏掓墍锛屽辜鍏掑湌鐨勬瑒妗块爞閮ㄦ按骞宠嵎杓�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙�1.0kN/m;

(2)瀛�(xu茅)鏍�銆侀鍫�銆佸妵鍫�銆侀浕褰遍櫌銆佽粖绔�銆佺Ξ鍫傘€佸睍瑕介え鎴栭珨鑲插牬锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙�1.0kN/m銆�

3.鐣堕噰鐢ㄨ嵎杓夋簴姘镐箙绲勫悎鏅�锛屽彲涓嶈€冩叜鏂藉伐鍜屾淇嵎杓夊強娆勬】姘村钩鑽疯級銆�

鍥�銆侀洩鑽疯級

闆嵎杓夋槸鎴垮眿灞嬮潰绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勪富瑕佽嵎杓変箣涓€銆傚湪瀵掑喎鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勫ぇ璺ㄥ害绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岃紩鍨嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽皪闆嵎杓夋洿鐐烘晱鎰熴€�

闆湪灞嬮潰涓婄殑绌嶅瓨灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑浣滅敤锛岃垏鐣�?sh霉)姘愮墶瀛涘ǎe闆ぇ灏忓強姘ｅ€欐浠剁瓑瀵嗗垏鐩搁棞(gu膩n)銆�

1.闆嵎杓夋婧栧€煎強鍩烘湰闆

銆婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬭(gu墨)瀹�锛屽眿闈㈡按骞虫姇褰遍潰涓婄殑闆嵎杓夋婧栧€�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸変笅寮忚▓绠楋細

寮忎腑sk——闆嵎杓夋婧栧€�锛宬N/銕�;

μr——灞嬮潰绌嶉洩鍒嗗竷绯绘暩(sh霉);

s0——鍩烘湰闆锛宬N/銕°€�

鍩烘湰闆绯讳互鐣�?sh霉)鍖捐瘽鎲ц珮缂欐暀娌熷瓫瀚旇緰y(t菕ng)瑷堟墍寰�50骞翠竴閬囨渶澶х⿳闆殑鑷噸纰哄畾銆�

鍩烘湰闆鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夈€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬪叏鍦嬪熀鏈洩澹撳垎甯冨湒鐨勮(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢ㄣ€傚北鍗€(q奴)鐨勫熀鏈洩澹�锛岀暥鐒″娓硣鏂欐檪锛屽彲鎸夌暥?sh霉)涔滆珮缂欐暀娌熷瓫濞村箷願㈢嫏顭ц鍏氳墭?.2閲囩敤銆�

鍏ㄥ湅鍩烘湰闆妯欐簴鍊艰寖鍦嶇偤0锝�1.0kN/銕�銆傚€嬪垾鍦板崁(q奴)(濡傛柊鐤嗗鍩庣偤1.35 kN/銕�)

闆嵎杓夌殑绲勫悎鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鍙彇0.7;闋婚亣鍊肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鍙彇0.6;婧栨案涔呭€肩郴鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夐洩鑽疯級鍒嗗崁(q奴)I銆佲叀鍜屸參鐨勪笉鍚�锛屽垎鍒ュ彇0.5銆�0.2鍜�0;闆嵎杓夊垎鍗€(q奴)鎸夈€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氶噰鐢�銆�

2.灞嬮潰绌嶉洩鍒嗗竷绯绘暩(sh霉)

灞嬮潰绌嶉洩鍒嗗竷绯绘暩(sh霉)瀵﹂殯涓婂氨鏄皣鍦伴潰鍩烘湰闆鎻涚畻鐐哄眿闈㈤洩鑽疯級鐨勬彌绠楃郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屽畠鑸囧眿闈㈠舰寮�銆佹湞鍚戝強棰�(f膿ng)鍔涚瓑鍥犵礌鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆�

銆婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑灞嬮潰绌嶉洩鍒嗗竷绯绘暩(sh霉)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)涓嶅悓椤炲垾鐨勫眿闈㈠舰寮�锛屾寜琛�1-5閲囩敤銆�

琛�1-5

瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍙婂眿闈㈢殑鎵块噸妲�(g貌u)浠舵檪锛屽彲鎸変笅鍒楄(gu墨)瀹氳€冩叜绌嶉洩鐨勫垎甯冩儏娉侊細灞嬮潰鏉垮拰妾佹鎸夌⿳闆笉鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷鐨勬渶涓嶅埄鎯呮硜鑰冩叜;灞嬫灦鍙垎鍒ユ寜绌嶉洩鍏ㄨ法鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷鎯呮硜锛屼笉鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷鎯呮硜鍜屽崐璺ㄥ潎鍕诲垎甯冪殑鎯呮硜鑰冩叜;妗嗘灦鍜屾煴鍙寜鍏ㄨ法鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷鎯呮硜鑰冩叜銆�

浜斻€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鑽疯級

棰�(f膿ng)鑽疯級鏄缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓婄殑涓€绋富瑕佺殑鐩存帴浣滅敤锛屽皪楂樺堡寤虹瓚灏ょ偤閲嶈銆�

棰�(f膿ng)澹撻毃楂樺害鑰屽澶�锛屼笖鑸囧湴闈㈢殑绮楃硻搴︽湁闂�(gu膩n);寤虹瓚鐗╅珨鍨嬭垏灏哄涓嶅悓锛屼綔鐢ㄥ湪寤虹瓚鐗╄〃鐣笂鐨勫闅涢ⅷ(f膿ng)澹撳姏(鎴栧惛鍔�)涓嶅悓;棰�(f膿ng)澹撲笉鏄潨鎱�(t脿i)澹撳姏锛屽闅涗笂鏄剤鍕曢ⅷ(f膿ng)澹擄紝灏嶄簬楂樺姣旇純澶х殑鎴垮眿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜棰�(f膿ng)鐨勫嫊鍔涙晥鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

1.棰�(f膿ng)鑽疯級妯欐簴鍊煎強鍩烘湰棰�(f膿ng)澹�

鍨傜洿浜庡缓绛戠墿琛ㄩ潰涓婄殑棰�(f膿ng)鑽疯級妯欐簴鍊�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸変笅杩板叕寮忚▓绠楋細

(1)鐣惰▓绠椾富瑕佹壙閲嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏅�

寮忎腑Wk——棰�(f膿ng)鑽疯級妯欐簴鍊�(kN/銕�);

βz——楂樺害z铏曠殑棰�(f膿ng)鎸郴鏁�(sh霉);

μS——棰�(f膿ng)鑽疯級楂斿瀷绯绘暩(sh霉);

μZ——棰�(f膿ng)澹撻珮搴﹁畩鍖栫郴鏁�(sh霉);

ω0——鍩烘湰棰�(f膿ng)澹�(kN/銕�)銆�

(2)鐣惰▓绠楀湇璀风祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏅�

寮忎腑βgz——楂樺害z铏曠殑闄ｉⅷ(f膿ng)绯绘暩(sh霉)銆�

μS1——灞€閮ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)澹撻珨鍨嬬郴鏁�(sh霉)锛屽叾鍊艰銆婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬬8.3.3姊�;

鍩烘湰棰�(f膿ng)澹撴噳(y墨ng)鎸夈€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬮檮閷凟.5涓檮琛‥.5绲﹀嚭鐨�50骞翠竴閬囩殑棰�(f膿ng)澹撻噰鐢紝浣嗕笉寰楀皬浜�0.3kN/銕★細锛�

鍏ㄥ湅鍩烘湰棰�(f膿ng)澹撴婧栧€艰寖鍦嶇偤0.3锝�0.9kN/銕�銆�

灏嶄簬楂樺堡寤虹瓚銆侀珮鑱崇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強灏嶉ⅷ(f膿ng)鑽疯級姣旇純鏁忔劅鐨勫叾浠栫祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽熀鏈ⅷ(f膿ng)澹撴噳(y墨ng)閬╃暥鎻愰珮锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)鐢辨湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勭祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冨叿楂旇(gu墨)瀹�銆�

2.鍦伴潰绮楃硻搴﹁垏棰�(f膿ng)澹撻珮搴﹁畩鍖栫郴鏁�(sh霉)μZ

灏嶄簬骞冲潶鎴栫◢鏈夎捣浼忕殑鍦板舰锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)澹撻珮搴﹁畩鍖栫郴鏁�(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鍦伴潰绮楃硻搴﹂鍒ユ寜琛�1-6纰哄畾銆�

鍦伴潰绮楃硻搴﹀彲鍒嗙偤A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涢锛�

(1)A椤炴寚杩戞捣娴烽潰鍜屾捣宄躲€佹捣宀�銆佹箹宀稿強娌欐紶鍦板崁(q奴);

(2)B椤炴寚鐢伴噹銆侀剦(xi膩ng)鏉戙€佸彚鏋�銆佷笜闄典互鍙婃埧灞嬫瘮杓冪█鐤忕殑閯�(xi膩ng)閹�(zh猫n)鍜屽煄甯傞儕鍗€(q奴);

(3)C椤炴寚鏈夊瘑闆嗗缓绛戠兢鐨勫煄甯傚競鍗€(q奴);

(4)D椤炴寚鏈夊瘑闆嗗缓绛戠兢涓旀埧灞嬭純楂樼殑鍩庡競甯傚崁(q奴)銆�

寰炶〃涓紝鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛�

1)鐣�?sh霉)瀛涘ú妞嶈瘷闃倗e鐩稿悓鏅�锛岄洟鍦伴潰瓒婇珮锛�μZ鍊艰秺澶�锛屼絾鐣堕仈鍒颁竴瀹氶珮搴﹀悗锛�μZ瓒婃帴杩戜互鑷崇浉鍚�;

2)灏嶅悓涓€楂樺害锛�μZ鍓嘇鍗€(q奴)>B鍗€(q奴)>C鍗€(q奴)>D鍗€(q奴)锛屼絾鐣�≥450m鍚�锛屽叾鍊肩浉鍚�;

3)琛ㄤ腑μZ璁婂寲鐐哄緸0.62鑷�3.12锛岀暥闆㈠湴闈�5锝瀕0m楂�锛孊椤炴檪锛�μZ=1.0銆�

3.棰�(f膿ng)鑽疯級楂斿瀷绯绘暩(sh霉)μs

棰�(f膿ng)閫熷彧鏄唬琛ㄥ湪鑷敱姘ｆ祦涓悇榛炵殑棰�(f膿ng)閫�銆傛埃娴佷互涓嶅悓褰㈠紡鍦ㄦ埧灞嬭〃闈㈢篂閬�锛屾埧灞嬪皪姘ｆ祦褰㈡垚鏌愮ó骞叉摼锛屽洜姝ゆ埧灞嬭ō(sh猫)瑷堟檪涓嶈兘鐩存帴浠ヨ嚜鐢辨埃娴佺殑棰�(f膿ng)閫熶綔鐐虹祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級銆�

棰�(f膿ng)澹撳湪寤虹瓚鐗╁悇琛ㄩ潰涓婄殑鍒嗗竷鏄笉鍧囧嫽鐨�锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堜笂鍙栧叾骞冲潎鍊奸噰鐢�銆�

涓€鑸湴锛屽湪鎴垮眿鐨勮繋棰�(f膿ng)澧婚潰涓�锛屽⒒闈㈠彈姝ｉⅷ(f膿ng)澹�(澹撳姏);鍦ㄨ儗棰�(f膿ng)澧婚潰涓婂彈璨犻ⅷ(f膿ng)澹�(鍚稿姏);鍦ㄥ伌(c猫)澧婚潰涓婂彈璨犻ⅷ(f膿ng)澹�;鍦ㄥ眿闈笂锛屽洜灞嬮潰褰㈢媭鐨勪笉鍚�锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)澹撳彲琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐐烘棰�(f膿ng)澹撴垨璨犻ⅷ(f膿ng)澹�銆�

銆婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬭(gu墨)瀹氱殑鎴垮眿棰�(f膿ng)鑽疯級楂斿瀷绯绘暩(sh霉)鍙寜琛�1-7閲囩敤銆�

琛�1-7涓湭鍒楀叆鐨勬埧灞嬮鍒�锛岃┏瑕嬨€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬨€�

4.棰�(f膿ng)鎸郴鏁�(sh霉)βZ

銆婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬭(gu墨)瀹�锛屽皪浜庡熀鏈嚜鎸懆鏈烼1澶т簬0.25s鐨勫伐绋嬬祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽鎴垮眿銆佸眿钃嬪強鍚勭ó楂樿伋绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互鍙婇珮搴﹀ぇ浜�30m涓旈珮瀵瘮澶т簬1.5鐨勯珮鑱冲缓绛�锛屽潎鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜棰�(f膿ng)澹撹剤鍕曞皪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼爢棰�(f膿ng)鍚戦ⅷ(f膿ng)鎸殑褰遍熆銆�

闋嗛ⅷ(f膿ng)鍚戦ⅷ(f膿ng)鎸郴鏁�(sh霉)鍊煎ぇ浜�1銆傚叾鍊艰垏鑴堝嫊澧炲ぇ绯绘暩(sh霉)銆佽剤鍕曞奖闊跨郴鏁�(sh霉)銆佹尟鍨嬬郴鏁�(sh霉)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)銆傚叾鍊艰▓绠楄┏瑕嬨€婅嵎杓夎(gu墨)鑼冦€嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氥€�

鍏�銆佸父鐢ㄦ潗鏂欏拰妲�(g貌u)浠惰嚜閲�

甯哥敤鏉愭枡鍜屾(g貌u)浠惰嚜閲嶈琛�1—8銆�

渚嬶細

1.涓嬪垪灏嶆〒姊瑒妗块爞閮ㄦ按骞宠嵎杓夌殑鏁樿堪锛屼綍闋呮纰�? ( )

A .鎵€鏈夊伐绋嬬殑妯撴娆勬】闋傞儴閮戒笉闇€瑕佽€冩叜

B .鎵€鏈夊伐绋嬬殑妯撴娆勬】闋傞儴閮介渶瑕佽€冩叜

C .瀛�(xu茅)鏍＄瓑浜哄摗瀵嗛泦鍫存墍妯撴娆勬】闋傞儴闇€瑕佽€冩叜锛屽叾浠栦笉闇€瑕佽€冩叜

D .骞煎厭鍦�銆佹墭鍏掓墍绛夋〒姊瑒妗块爞閮ㄩ渶瑕佽€冩叜锛屽叾浠栦笉闇€瑕佽€冩叜

鎻愮ず锛氬弮瑕� 銆� 寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼� 銆� ( GB 50009 涓€ 2012 )绗� 5 . 5 . 2 姊�銆�

绛旀锛� B

2.鐣堕殧澧讳綅缃彲闈堟椿鑷敱甯冪疆鏅傦紝闈炲浐瀹氶殧澧荤殑鑷噸鎳�(y墨ng)鍙�()銆�

A.姣忓欢闀风背澧婚噸( kN / m )鐨�1/3浣滅偤妯撻潰娲昏嵎杓夌殑闄勫姞鍊艰▓鍏�

B.姣忓欢闀风背澧婚噸( kN / m )鐨�1/3浣滅偤妯撻潰娲昏嵎杓夌殑闄勫姞鍊艰▓鍏ヤ絾闄勫姞鍊间笉灏忎簬1 . 0kN /m2

C .鎭掕嵎杓夎€冩叜

D .涓嶈€冩叜

鎻愮ず锛氬弮瑕� 銆� 寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼� 銆� ( GB 50009 涓€ 2012 )绗� 5 . 1 . 1 姊濄€�

绛旀锛� B

3 .鏌愯睛鍏〒瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜腑灏囨〒闈㈡贩鍑濆湡闈㈠堡鍘氬害鐢卞師渚嗙殑 50mm瑾�(di脿o)鏁寸偤 100mm锛岃(di脿o)鏁村悗澧炲姞鐨勬〒闈㈣嵎杓夋婧栧€艰垏涓嬪垪浣曢爡鏈€鐐烘帴杩�(娣峰嚌鍦熷閲嶆寜 20kN /m2瑷堢畻) ? ( )

A . 0 . 5kN / m2

B . 1 . 0kN /m2

C . 1 . 5kN /m2

D . 2 . 0kN /m2

鎻愮ず锛氬弮瑕� 銆� 寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼� 銆� ( GB50009 涓€ 2012 )绗� 3 . 1 . 3 姊濄€�

绛旀锛� B

4.鍦ㄤ笅鍒楄嵎杓変腑锛屽摢涓€闋呯偤娲昏嵎杓�? ( )

A .棰�(f膿ng)鑽疯級

B .鍦熷鍔�

C .绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑷噸

D .绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐨勯潰灞や綔娉�

鎻愮ず锛氬弮瑕� 銆� 寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼� 銆� ( GB 50009 涓€ 2012 )绗� 3 . 1 . 1 姊�銆�

绛旀锛� A

5 .鍦伴潰绮楃硻搴︽槸鎸囬ⅷ(f膿ng)鍦ㄥ埌閬旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗╀互鍓嶅惞瓒婇亷()鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫湴闈㈡檪锛屾弿杩拌┎鍦伴潰涓嶈(gu墨)鍓囬殰绀欑墿鍒嗗竷鐙€娉佺殑绛夌礆銆�

A . 1 . 6km

B . 1 . 5km

C . 2 . 0km

D . 2 . 2km

鎻愮ず锛氬弮瑕� 銆� 寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼� 銆� ( GB 50009 涓€ 2012 )绗� 2 . 1 .23姊�銆�

绛旀锛� C

6.灏嶄簬鐗瑰垾閲嶈鎴�?q奴)锔糒(f膿ng)鑽疯級姣旇純鏁忔劅鐨勯珮灞ゅ缓绛�锛岀⒑瀹氬熀鏈ⅷ(f膿ng)澹撶殑閲嶇従(xi脿n)鏈熸噳(y墨ng)鐐�( )骞�銆�

A . 10

B . 25

C . 50

D . 100

鎻愮ず锛氬弮瑕� 銆� 寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼� 銆� (GB50009 涓€ 2001 ) ( 2006 骞寸増)绗� 7 . 1 . 2 姊�銆�

绛旀锛� D .

7.浠ヤ笅璜栬堪涓摢闋呭畬鍏ㄧ鍚堛€婂缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€�(GB 50009—2001)?

I.浜洪槻鎵€鍙楃殑鐖嗙偢鍔涙槸鍙畩鑽疯級

鈪�.鍦熷鍔涙槸姘镐箙鑽疯級

鈪�.妯撴鍧囧竷娲昏嵎杓夋槸姘镐箙鑽疯級

鈪�.鐩村崌姗熷仠姗熷潽涓婄洿鍗囨鐨勭瓑鏁堣嵎杓夋槸鍙畩鑽疯級

(A)I銆佲叀

(B)鈪�銆佲參

(C)I銆佲叄

(D)鈪�銆佲叄

銆愮瓟妗堛€慏

銆愯鏄庛€戝弮瑕嬨€婂缓绛戠祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑽疯級瑕�(gu墨)鑼冦€�(GB 50009—2001)3.1.1姊�銆傝嵎杓夊彲鍒嗙偤涓嬪垪涓夐锛氣憼姘镐箙鑽疯級锛屼緥濡傜祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鑷噸銆佸湡澹撳姏銆侀爯(y霉)鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涚瓑銆傗憽鍙畩鑽疯級锛屼緥濡傛〒闈㈡椿鑽疯級銆佸眿闈㈡椿鑽疯級鍜岀⿳鐏拌嵎杓�銆佸悐杌婅嵎杓夈€侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鑽疯級銆侀洩鑽疯級绛�銆傗憿鍋剁劧鑽疯級锛屼緥濡傜垎鐐稿姏銆佹挒鎿婂姏绛�銆傜垎鐐稿姏灞簬鍋剁劧鑽疯級锛屾晠I閷锛屾〒姊潎甯冩椿鑽疯級灞簬鍙畩鑽疯級锛屾晠鈪㈤尟瑾�銆�

8.涓嬪垪鎯呮硜灏嶇祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠剁敘(ch菐n)鐢熷収(n猫i)鍔�锛岃│鍟忎綍闋呯偤鐩存帴鑽疯級浣滅敤?

(A)婧害璁婂寲

(B)鍦板熀娌夐檷

(C)灞嬮潰绌嶉洩

(D)绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠舵敹绺�

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍

銆愯鏄庛€戞韩搴﹁畩鍖�銆佸湴鍩烘矇闄嶃€佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)妲�(g貌u)浠舵敹绺湪绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)涓敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍏�(n猫i)鍔涘潎閫氶亷璁婂舰闁撴帴鐢�(ch菐n)鐢�銆�

9涓嬪垪妲�(g貌u)浠朵腑鍝竴绋秴閬庢壙杓夎兘鍔涙サ闄愮媭鎱�(t脿i)( )銆�

A.妲�(g貌u)浠跺湪鑽疯級浣滅敤涓嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熻純澶ц畩褰㈣€屽奖闊夸娇鐢�

B.妲�(g貌u)浠跺湪鍕曞姏鑽疯級浣滅敤涓嬬敘(ch菐n)鐢熻純澶х殑鎸嫊

C.妲�(g貌u)浠跺彈鎷夊崁(q奴)娣峰嚌鍦熷嚭鐝�(xi脿n)瑁傜斧

D.妲�(g貌u)浠跺洜閬庡害鐨勫鎬ц畩褰㈣€屼笉閬╀簬绻肩簩(x霉)鎵胯級

銆愮瓟妗堛€慏