2018成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》詞匯與語(yǔ)法練習(xí)及答案(8)

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2018成人高考專升本《英語(yǔ)》詞匯與語(yǔ)法練習(xí)及答案(8)

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一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題，每題1.5分，共7.5分)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫線部分與其他單詞的畫線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

1.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A. exercise

B. except

C. coffee

D. journey

答案：A

2.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

答案：C

3.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A. stop

B. program

C. soul

D. below

答案：A

4.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A.violin

B. professional

C. hospital

D. oral

答案：D

5.請(qǐng)選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)(　　)。

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

答案：A

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí) (共15小題，每題1.5分，共22.5分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

6.She had changed so much that I could hardly __________ her.

A. differ

B. find out

C. explain

D. recognize

答案：D

解析： 本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

7.Little __________ what others think.

A. does he care about

B. did he care about

C. he cares about

D. he cared about

答案：A

解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

8.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he __________to the meeting.

A. would have come

B. would come

C. could come

D. had come

答案：A

解析： 表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事實(shí)的假設(shè)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

9.Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus?

Yes, I am. But the bus is so late. __________，how can I get to No. 1 Middle School?

A. In the way

B. On the way

C. Out of the way

D. By the way

答案：D

解析：從整個(gè)語(yǔ)境中可以看出，所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分，是引起所問(wèn)問(wèn)題的插入語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用by the way，意思是“順便問(wèn)一下”。

10.__________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.

A. If the captain were

B. Had the captain been

C. Should the captain be

D. If the captain would have been

答案：B

解析： 由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng) 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Had the captain been=If the captain had been。

11. I'd met her many times before yesterday.

So__________

A. did I

B. had I

C. I did

D. I had

答案：D

解析： 本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語(yǔ)序也不倒裝。

12.Happily for john's mother, he is working harder to __________ his lost time.

A. make up for

B. keep up with

C. catch up with

D. make use of

答案：A

解析：make up for意為“彌補(bǔ)”;keep up with意為“跟上”;catch up with意為“趕上”;make use of意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。

13.I will go back to my hometown as soon as I __________ my examinations.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. has finished

D. would finish

答案：B

解析： 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

14.Tom writes as __________ as her brother.

A. clear

B. more clear

C. clearly

D. most clearly

答案：C

解析： as...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

15.I recognized John __________ he entered the room.

A. hardly

B. the minute

C. no sooner

D. at once

答案：B

解析： the minute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。

16.I enjoy the concert last night; they played __________ beautiful music.

A. such

B. such a

C. so

D. so a

答案：A

解析： 這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞：音樂(lè)。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

17.It is not polite to __________ a speaker when he is making a speech.

A. interrupt

B. cease

C. oppose

D. inquire

答案：A

解析： interrupt意為“打斷”;cease意為“停止”;oppose意為“反對(duì)”;inquire意為“詢問(wèn)”。

18.Fond of singing as she is, she is __________ a good singer by profession.

A. everything but

B. something but

C. nothing but

D. anything but

答案：D

解析： anything but意為“絕對(duì)不”;nothing but意為“僅僅，只”;but一般不與something、everything連用。

19.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and __________.

A. the others are not

B. another is inexperienced

C. the other is not

D. others are inexperienced

答案：C

解析： 表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用the other。

20.__________the more you are aware of content and meaning.

A. The more words you are familiar to

B. The more words you are familiar with

C. You are familiar to more words

D. You are familiar with more words

答案：B

解析： 句型“the more...the more...”表示“越……越……”;be familiar with表示“熟悉，通曉”。