2016年成人高考題庫(kù)英語(yǔ)考試試題及答案(二)

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　　II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

　　Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　6Without the help of people from every corner of the world, people in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province__________recovered very quickly from the May Twelfth Earthquake.

　　A.must not haveB.couldn't haveC.may not haveD.can't have

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果沒(méi)有各國(guó)的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5·12大地震中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。”couldn’t have done意為“不可能做某事”。

　　7I__________ swim in summer when I was young.

　　A.used toB.usedC.was used toD.did used to

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是when l was young，表示過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。“used to+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在不做了)”。

　　8Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because

　　A.he must to teach a classB.he will be teaching a classC.he will teach a classD.he will have teaching a class

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　這道題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“will+be+doin9”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)(tonight)正在做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　9Nowhere else in the world__________more friendly people than in this small town.

　　A.you might findB.you will findC.can you findD.should you find

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　以否定詞起始的句子其主謂應(yīng)倒裝，排除A項(xiàng)和8項(xiàng)。can表示“能夠”，should表示“應(yīng)該”。按句子的含意，應(yīng)為“能夠”。C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“世界上沒(méi)有任何地方能夠找到比這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)更多的好心人。”

　　10A completely new situation will __________ when the examination system comes into existence.

　　A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”;rise“升起，上升”;raise“舉起，抬起”;arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項(xiàng)。

　　11He__________ studied, yet he passed every exam.

　　A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　regularly“有規(guī)律地”;rarely“極少，很少”;frequently“經(jīng)常地”;little“幾乎沒(méi)有，幾乎不”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過(guò)。”如果將little放在動(dòng)詞后面，這句話就對(duì)了：He studied little.“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

　　12--Have you seen Jack and John?--I haven't seen__________ of them.

　　A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，c項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見(jiàn)杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。”

　　13__________ cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps.

　　A.The hundredthB.The hundredC.HundredthD.A hundred

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語(yǔ)是cave，是一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可見(jiàn)空格處要填的是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)詞法，以及前面必須加定冠詞，判定答案是A項(xiàng)。

　　14The man showed the boy__________ he should play the piano.

　　A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　本題考查疑問(wèn)代詞的選擇。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“展示，顯示”用來(lái)說(shuō)明how“怎樣”最為合適。

　　15Some of the guests __________ to the party were from'other cities.

　　A.to inviteB.invitedC.being invitedD.had been invited

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　本題考查分詞的用法。主語(yǔ)和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語(yǔ)之間的時(shí)間存在先后關(guān)系，因此選用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。

　　16--Did you see any foreigner present at the party?

　　--She was the only foreigner__________I saw at the party.

　　A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。當(dāng)先

　　行詞被the only修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

　　17___________ Chicago is a beautiful city today,but__________ Chicago of the 1920s was a very

　　dirty place.

　　A.The ; theB./ ;/C.A ; theD./ ; the

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　此題考查冠詞的用法。來(lái)說(shuō)，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時(shí)期或某一情況下的某個(gè)地方，可以加定冠詞the。

　　18I've worked here since I__________ Harvard Business School.

　　A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.had left

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　since前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開(kāi)哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作。”

　　19--Have you been paid for the painting?--Yes, I remember__________$ 60 for it.

　　A.to have paidB.to payC.being paidD.paying

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　這道題考查動(dòng)詞remember的用法。remember接動(dòng)名詞，表示“記得做過(guò)某事”;re—member接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。

　　20If you want his address,you will have to__________the number in the book.

　　A.look intoB.look upC.look throughD.look after

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　look int0“瀏覽，調(diào)查”;look up“查(字典等)以得到信息”;look through“快速查看，瀏覽”;look after“照顧，照料”。

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　　III. Cloze ( 30 points)

　　Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. Thesetrees do not 21 rubber. They are,22,made of rubber. Mr. Joe Dynamo, a spokesman for LosAngeles 23 council, explained the reasons. He said:

　　"These 24 are representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golf olf 25. We have non-milk powder 26 our coffee. We 27 copies in plastic of old woodenfurniture. We have fiberglass tombstones.28 shouldn't we have trees made of rubber?"

　　"At 50 miles an hour,29 motorist will see any difference. And our preservation 30 willbe lower. You give the trees an annual rinse (清洗) with detergent, and 31 them off twice a year.We 32 a lot of money because transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-collection are all33. And we have a 60-year 34 guarantee on each plant. This is rationalization at 35 best. "

　　21第21題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　在洛杉磯一條主要街道上種植了一批假樹(shù)(用橡膠制作的橡膠樹(shù))，市政府聲稱這是最理性的做法，因?yàn)樗粌H具有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不變色、不枯萎的特點(diǎn)，而且還省去了一大筆維護(hù)性費(fèi)用。你覺(jué)得如何?

　　invent“發(fā)明”;create“創(chuàng)造”;produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)，種植的是橡膠樹(shù)，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。

　　22第22題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.in factB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.as a matter

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　種的是橡膠樹(shù)卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用in fact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹(shù)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　23第23題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　24第24題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　These肯定指的是前面所說(shuō)的假橡膠樹(shù)。這段是用其他的例子說(shuō)明其他很多東西我們都用的是代用品，橡膠樹(shù)當(dāng)然也同樣可以。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　25第25題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.Playground

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golf course“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　26第26題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.onB.ofC.atD.in

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　在咖啡里，用in。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　27第27題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A項(xiàng)是正確的.

　　28第28題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明很多東西都可用替代品來(lái)做，這里是用反問(wèn)句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問(wèn)原因的詞。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　29第29題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.someB.noC.manyD.a few

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　這里是說(shuō)假樹(shù)在某種條件下是看不出來(lái)的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　30第30題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.costsB.priceC.money" ,D.Award

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　下面講了對(duì)真樹(shù)要做很多的維護(hù)性工作，要有一定的支出。根據(jù)這個(gè)含義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是正確的。用假樹(shù)花費(fèi)會(huì)低一些。cost“花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用”符合句意。

　　31第31題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.Dust

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)上下文，可以看出這里講的是對(duì)假樹(shù)的清潔工作：清洗和除塵。sweep them off“把樹(shù)掃掉”，wash them off“把樹(shù)洗掉”，tidy“整理”都不符合文章含義。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　32第32題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.Store

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。

　　33第33題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù)，除草、掃落葉當(dāng)然就沒(méi)有必要了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　34第34題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.fadeB.non-fadeC.die awayD.Everlasting

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　因?yàn)槭羌贅?shù)，所以可以保持在一定，時(shí)間內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlastin9表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時(shí)間了，所以排除。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　35第35題應(yīng)選( )

　　A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　at one’s best“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one’S表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its， ’這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說(shuō)明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

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　　IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

　　Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　Would you like to spend all evening reading a lovely story with beautiful illustrations and make$ 35,000 at the same time? Millions of people all over the world tried to do just that. Only onesucceeded. The book is called Masquerade, and was written by British painter Kit Williams. Withinits pages are clues to the location of a golden jewel, and whoever figured out the clues could find andkeep the treasure.

　　Some years ago, Williams was asked to write a children's book. Wanting to do something no oneelse had done before, he decided to bury a golden treasure and tell where it was in the book. He be-gan painting without a clear idea of what the story would be about, where he would bury the treasure,or even what the treasure would be. As he painted, he decided that in the story a hare, or rabbit,would travel through earth, air,fire and water to deliver a gift from the moon to the sun.

　　After three years, he finished the paintings and then wrote the story. The treasure became an 18- carat gold hare, adorned with precious stones, and it was made by Kit Williams himself. This beauti-ful jewel ,worth around $ 35,000, depending on gold prices, was,buried somewhere in Britain, free toanyone who could decipher the clues. Williams's book kept people of all ages amused trying to solvethe mystery of Masquerade.

　　The rabbit was finally found in the spring of 1982,by a 48-year-old design engineer. It was bur-

　　ied in a park about thirty-five miles from London.

　　36The function of the first sentence in this passage is to __________ .

　　A.give detailB.sum up the storyC.capture the reader's interestD.elaborate upon'a point

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　文章的首句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。第一段剛開(kāi)始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣，所以，作者以此開(kāi)篇是為了吸引讀者，C項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　37When Williams began working on his book, he __________ .

　　A.was paid $ 35,000B.learned to paintC.had already buried the treasureD.did not know what the story would be about

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　有人請(qǐng)Williams寫(xiě)本兒童的書(shū)，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫(xiě)得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開(kāi)始運(yùn)作時(shí)，他腦子里還沒(méi)有清晰的思路。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　38We can conclude from the passage that _________.

　　A.the clues in Masquerade are easy to decipherB.Kit Williams has many artistic talentsC.many people bury treasures in BritainD.Kit Williams said he would pay $ 35,000 to whoever found the treasure

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　從這段里我們知道，Williams會(huì)寫(xiě)書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)、做珠寶，所以說(shuō)他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　39This passage is about __________ .

　　A.British paintersB.golden jewelryC.a modern treasure huntD.writing children's books

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　這篇文章主要講了Williams寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的目的是讓人們尋寶。C項(xiàng)是正確的。其他三項(xiàng)都只是文章中整個(gè)事件的一部分，不是主題。Passage Four

　　根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　If we had to rely on only five senses for survival, we would be in very sad shape indeed. Wewouldn't know up from down. We wouldn't know when to eat or drink. We wouldn't know what ourmuscles were doing or what position our limbs were in. We wouldn't know when our body was dam-aged because we wouldn't feel pain. We might freeze to death without even a shiver, or overheat with-out a drop of sweat. The five senses--touch, taste, smell, hearing and sight--respond only to stimula-tion from the outside world, but the inside world of our bodies must also receive and respond to im-portant messages.

　　Our internal senses keep us alive and enable us to use our external senses. In effect, the internalsenses tell our brains how to run our bodies. Hunger or thirst registers in a part of the brain called thehypothalamus(丘腦下部) ,when a lack of food chemicals are detected in the blood.

　　Another internal sense that controls our balance is maintained by three fluid-filled loops in theinner ear. Changes in position and gravity affect the motion of this liquid and cause changes in thebrain. A sense called kinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺(jué))lets us know the relative positions of parts of ourbodies. Even our breathing is caused by a sense that identifies an overabundance of carbon dioxideand a lack of oxygen in the blood.

　　No one has been able to count the number of internal senses. The presence of delicate internal senses shows just how marvelously complex we human beings are.

　　40This passage deal mostly with the __________.

　　A.internal sensesB.sense of balanceC.five sensesD.brain's function

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　文章簡(jiǎn)述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項(xiàng)是其中的一部分。C項(xiàng)是作者用來(lái)作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項(xiàng)是正確的。第40000

　　41Hunger is caused by __________

　　A.too much food and water in the bodyB.a lack of oxygen in the bloodC.seeing or thinking about foodD.a lack of certain chemicals in the blood

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　42The passage implies that there are many senses we __________

　　A.can use only in emergenciesB.may not understand at presentC.never realize we haveD.do not actively use in everyday living

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　我們只意識(shí)到外部感官，從沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　43In the second paragraph, the term "in effect" means __________

　　A.in factB.it is doubtfulC.oftenD.without reason

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　前面說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用in effect強(qiáng)調(diào)、總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官的作用。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

　　根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　In Japan's capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buildings. The city hasspread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one place toanother. The price of land,too,has become very high. All this explains why a group of Japanese landdevelopers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug outspace underground for fifteen major shopping centers ,and the underground construction has only begun.What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground? Clean ,filtered( ~,,1~ )air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. An other advantage is that there won't be traffic accidents as that on the city's busy streets. Still another is the convenience of moving from place to place. You're usually right next to, or even in, a subway station.And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kyobashi Station, for example, indown town Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant and barbershop.

　　44It is very difficult to get from one place to another in Tokyo because __________.

　　A.the city is so large and so highB.there is no trafficC.we don't know the roadD.the city is so large and the traffic is so heavy

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　文中第二句中指出原因即城市太大，交通太擁擠。

　　45All are the seasons for Tokyo to develop underground EXCEPT __________

　　A.the high buildingsB.the high price of landC.the far spreading of the cityD.the heavy traffic

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A項(xiàng)的表述不合適，高大的建筑物并不是東京要向地下發(fā)展的原因。

　　46Shopping underground is clean __________ ,.,

　　A.without air pollutionB.of waterC.and tidyD.and beautiful

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　文中第二段第二句中提到了地下購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即干凈、空氣好。

　　47The second paragraph tells us __________

　　A.underground is convenientB.the advantages of undergroundC.we can have good food undergroundD.you can spend the night underground

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　文中第二段具體分析了地下的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如干凈、空氣好、無(wú)交通阻塞問(wèn)題等。

　　根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　The discovery of a dwarfed (矮個(gè)的)"human being" who lived in Flores, Indonesia, up to 18,000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family. This "Flores Human"wasthree foot tall and her brain was smaller than that of the average chimp(黑猩猩) ,yet she and herrelatives apparently lived fully human lives. They seem to have made tools, worked together to findfd and cook it, and perhaps even burried their dead with ceremony.

　　It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member. The tools arelike those formerly seen only with European fossils (化石)from our own species;Homo sapiens (智人) ;and the oldest of them were made 9,400 years ago. Homo sapiens is thought to have arrived inthe island about 4,000 years ago, much too late to be responsible for the tools. If this tiny humanmade the tools, then the inside structure (結(jié)構(gòu))of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimp's, despite being just a third the size of ours.

　　This "new human" was suspected to be a dwarfed branch of Homo erectus( 直立人). When crea-tures are separated in regions with rare resources but few enemies, being big is a disadvantage, andevolution tends to shrink them, a process known as island dwafng. Could natural selection make a hu-man smaller while keeping--even improving--mental ability? Quite possibly, believes ChristopherWills of the University of California.

　　Has the "Flores Human" even shown the ability of language? "I find it difficult to imagine thatpeople could make tools, use fire, and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication," Willssays. Did "Flores Human" possess the basic components of human culture--such as the burying of thedead with ceremony? Emiliano Bruner of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesia's hot,wet envi-ronment is bad for fossilization. It is reasonable to assume,he says,that the 18,000-year-old bones ofthe most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care.

　　48According to the passage," Flores Human"__________ .

　　A.lived a partly human lifeB.was a branch of Homo sapiensC.used tools before Homo sapiens arrivedD.had a brain as large as a common chimp's

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“H0— mo sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about4，000 years a90，much too late to be responsible for thetools.”可知答案為c項(xiàng)。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

　　49The underlined part "this tiny human" in Paragraph 2 refers to __________ .

　　A.a chimpB.Flores HumanC.Homo sapiensD.Homo erectus

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　本文是圍繞Flores Human展開(kāi)的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說(shuō)明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　50This passage mainly talks about __________ .

　　A.the tools made by "Flores Human"B.the language used by "Flores Human"C.the evolution of "Flores Human"D.the major surprising findings about "Flores Human"

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　D項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　51According to the passage, it is believed that "Flores Human"__________ .

　　A.was dwarfed by its enemiesB.could use languageC.left a lot of fossils in the hot and wet environmentD.reached Flores 40,000 years ago

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項(xiàng)。A、c、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。

　　根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopesto watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether they were good parents. Instead, theyhave to search hard for information from dinosaurs' fossils (恐龍化石)because dinosaurs died outmillions of years ago.

　　It's very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be gotfrom the same fossils. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been dug out from oneplace. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck (陷人) all at once. Orthey might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the first case lived in big groups and inthe second lived alone.

　　Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree tha~" at least somekinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. "That's pretty much settled at this point," says Paul Sereno.A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left behind tracks in the western United States that appear torun north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distances together.

　　As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest liv-ing relatives of dinosaurs--birds and crocodiles--for possible models. Birds give a lot of care to theiryoung, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sittingon their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but westill cannot say that all dinosaurs did the same.

　　There is still a long way to go before the above questions could be answered. Dinosaur scientists

　　will have to find more proof to reach an agreement.

　　52Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by ____________ .

　　A.studying dinosaur fossilsB.examinipg modern animalsC.watching dinosaursD.using tel'es~opes

　　參考答案：A

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)第一段第二句研究恐龍化石可得到直接信息，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　53What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?

　　A.Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.B.Most dinosaurs moved long distances.C.Many dinosaurs settled in the north.D.Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.

　　參考答案：D

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)Paul Seren0所說(shuō)的話可知that指的是上文提到的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合本段第一句話可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。

　　54Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by __________ .

　　A.watching many kinds of animalsB.studying dinosaurs' living relativesC.following the tracks left behindD.working on dug-out dinosaur eggs

　　參考答案：B

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的后半句可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　55Which of the following is TRUE according to the 4th paragraph?

　　A.Birds hardly pay attention to their young.B.Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.C.Some dinosaurs took care of their young.D.Birds and crocodiles take good care of their young.

　　參考答案：C

　　參考解析：

　　根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會(huì)照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

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　　更多信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)：成人高考頻道成人高考論壇

　　V. Daily Conversation ( 15 points)

　　Directions:Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and completethe following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

　　Reservations clerk :Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?Daniel Adams:Hello. I'd like to 56,please.

　　Reservations clerk:May I have your name and 57 ,please?

　　Daniel Adams:My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374.Reservations clerk:When are you leaving?

　　Daniel Adams : 58

　　Reservations clerk:And your destination? -',,

　　Daniel Adams : Buenos Aires.

　　Reservations clerk : 59 ,please. (...) All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Adams. You'll be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o'clock p. m. local time.Daniel Adams:Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?

　　Reservations clerk:Yes,but 60 at least one hour before departure time.

2015年成考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案(2)

　　56第56題應(yīng)填( )

　　參考答案：F

　　57第57題應(yīng)填( )

　　參考答案：B

　　58第58題應(yīng)填( )

　　參考答案：H

　　59第59題應(yīng)填( )

　　參考答案：A

　　60第60題應(yīng)填( )

　　參考答案：G

　　VI. Writing (25 points)

　　Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

　　61你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國(guó)朋友聽(tīng)懂，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如下：

　　(1)宗旨：歡迎來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友;

　　(2)組織者：學(xué)生會(huì);

　　(3)時(shí)間：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30;

　　(4)地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園;

　　(5)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂(lè)、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品(請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫(xiě)上祝愿詞)。

　　注意：應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文;開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

　　生詞：交換禮品——to exchange gifts;學(xué)生會(huì)——the Students’Union

　　May I have your attention,please? I have an announcement to make.

　　參考解析：

　　May I have your attention，please?I have an an—nouncement to make.The Student Union is going to holda paay on Saturday evenin9，August l3，to welcome ourfriends from the United States.The party will be held inthe roof garden of the Main Buildin9.It will begin at 7：30P.m.There will be music，dancin9，singin9，games andexchange of gifts.Will everybody please bring along asmall gift for this purpose?Remember to wrap it up，signyour name and write a few words of good wishes.

　　Don’t forget：7：30，Saturday evenin9，roof garden，Main Buildin9.There’s sure to be a lot of fun.Everybodyis welcome.

　　Thank you for your attention.

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